<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3853</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DDIGQB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение пневмонии, вызванной Pseudomonas aeruginosa, в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in the development of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov_v_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзиманова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzimanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзиманова Аида Ильгизовна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzimanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-470X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Любовь Андреевна — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liubaponomareva18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Александр Александрович — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikov_a95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-451X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чинова Алина Александровна — клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии им. академика А.И. Нестерова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchinova.lina2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-4621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Елена Николаевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ela12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-4620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Андрей Борисович — к.м.н., доцент института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev_a_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Ольга Алексеевна — к.м.н., зав. межклинической бактериологической лабораторией.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova_o_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4101-8085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладун</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladun</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладун Лариса Геннадьевна — врач-бактериолог межклинической бактериологической лаборатории.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladun_l_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2562-172X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаева Алена Юрьевна — клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaeva_a_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3853</fpage><lpage>3853</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И., Пономарева Л.А., Иванников А.А., Чинова А.А., Попова Е.Н., Пономарев А.Б., Морозова О.А., Гладун Л.Г., Исаева А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И., Пономарева Л.А., Иванников А.А., Чинова А.А., Попова Е.Н., Пономарев А.Б., Морозова О.А., Гладун Л.Г., Исаева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I., Ponomareva L.A., Ivannikov A.A., Chinova A.A., Popova E.N., Ponomarev A.B., Morozova O.A., Gladun L.G., Isaeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3853">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3853</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить значение пневмонии, вызванной Pseudomonas aeruginosa, в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 219 пациентов, которые были разделены на группу пациентов с пневмонией, вызванной P. aeruginosa (I группа) и группу пациентов с пневмонией, вызванной S. aureus, S. pneumoniae (II группа). Всем пациентам проведены компьютерная томография (КТ) органов грудной клетки, анализ крови, эхокардиография, электрокардиография (ЭКГ), суточное мониторирование ЭКГ по Холтеру, пульсоксиметрия (SpO2), ультразвуковая допплерография вен нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным обследований сердечно-сосудистые осложнения чаще наблюдались в группе пациентов с пневмонией, вызванной P. aeruginosa: смерть от сердечно-сосудистых осложнений зарегистрирована у 11,4% больных I группы и 0% пациентов II группы (p=0,001), острый коронарный синдром был диагностирован у 8,7 vs 0% (p=0,002), тромбоз вен нижних конечностей — у 14 vs 1,9% (p=0,001). Возникновение пневмонии, вызванной P. aeruginosa, у больных ХСН увеличивало риск смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин в 8,8 раза (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,2-65,7; p=0,005), острого коронарного синдрома в 8,0 раз (95% ДИ: 1,1-60,2; p=0,014), тромбоза вен нижних конечностей в 9,6 раза (95% ДИ: 1,3-71,2; p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с ХСН и P. aeruginosa-ассоциированной пневмонией в большей степени подвергнуты риску развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, чем пациенты с пневмонией, вызванной основным возбудителем внебольничной пневмонии S. pneumoniae, и одним из главных возбудителей внутрибольничной пневмонии S. aureus.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia to the development of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 219 patients who were divided into a group of patients with pneumonia caused by P. aeruginosa (Group I) and a group of patients with pneumonia caused by S. aureus, S. pneumoniae (Group II). All patients underwent chest computed tomography (CT), blood tests, echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring, pulse oximetry (SpO2), and Doppler ultrasound of the lower limb veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the study, cardiovascular events were more often observed in the group of patients with P. aeruginosa pneumonia as follows: death from cardiovascular events was registered in 11,4% of patients in group I and 0% of patients in group II (p=0,001); acute coronary syndrome — in 8,7 vs 0% (p=0,002), lower limb thrombosis — in 14 vs 1,9% (p=0,001). The occurrence of P. aeruginosa pneumonia in patients with HF increased the cardiovascular death risk by 8,8 times (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,2-65,7; p=0,005), acute coronary syndrome — in 8,0 times (95% CI: 1,1-60,2; p=0,014), lower limb thrombosis — in 9,6 times (95% CI: 1,3-71,2; p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with HF and P. aeruginosa pneumonia are at greater risk of cardiovascular events than patients with pneumonia caused by S. pneumonia and S. aureus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чулков В.С., Гаврилова Е.С., Чулков В.С. и др. Первичная профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: акцент на коррекцию поведенческих факторов риска. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(3S):4278. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chulkov VS, Gavrilova ES, Chulkov VS, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: focus on improving behavioral risk factors. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(3S):4278. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В. И., Драгомирецкая Н. А., Столбова С. К. и др. Ассоциации уровней NT-proBNP и гепсидина с клинико-лабораторными параметрами у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью с разной степенью систолической дисфункции левого желудочка. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(4):2587. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Dragomiretskaya NA, Stolbova SK, et al. Associations of NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with heart failure with various severity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(4):2587. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В. Ю., Фомин И. В., Агеев Ф. Т. и др. Клинические рекомендации ОССН — РКО — РНМОТ. Сердечная недостаточность: хроническая (ХСН) и острая декомпенсированная (ОДСН). Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. Кардиология. 2018;58(6S):8-158. doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev VYu, Fomin IV, Ageev FT, et al. Russian Heart Failure Society, Russian Society of Cardiology. Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine Guidelines for Heart failure: chronic (CHF) and acute decompensated (ADHF). Diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Kardiologiia. 2018;58(6S):8-158. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов А. Г., Драгунов Д. О., Арутюнов Г. П. и др. Первое открытое исследование синдрома острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности и сопутствующих заболеваний в Российской Федерации. Независимый регистр ОРАКУЛ-РФ. Кардиология. 2015;55(5):12-21. doi:10.18565/cardio.2015.5.12-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunov AG, Dragunov DO, Arutyunov GP, et al. First Open Study of Syndrome of Acute Decompensation of Heart Failure and Concomitant Diseases in Russian Federation: Independent Registry ORAKUL. Kardiologiia. 2015;55(5):12-21. (In Russ.) doi:10.18565/cardio.2015.5.12-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д. С., Фомин И. В., Валикулова Ф. Ю. и др. Оценка влияния внебольничной пневмонии на краткосрочный и долгосрочный прогноз у больного с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности. Терапевтический архив. 2016;88(9):17-22. doi:10.17116/terarkh201688917-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov DS, Fomin IV, Valikulova FYu, et al. Evaluation of the impact of community-acquired pneumonia on short-term and long-term prognosis in a patient with chronic decompensated heart failure. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2016;88(9):17-22. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/terarkh201688917-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. Association between hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-74. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.18229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. Association between hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-74. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.18229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrales-Medina VF, Madjid M, Musher DM. Role of acute infection in triggering acute coronary syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10(2):83-92. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70331-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrales-Medina VF, Madjid M, Musher DM. Role of acute infection in triggering acute coronary syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10(2):83-92. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70331-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Q, Yang Q. Risk factors and management of pulmonary infection in elderly patients with heart failure: A retrospective analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(38):e27238. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Q, Yang Q. Risk factors and management of pulmonary infection in elderly patients with heart failure: A retrospective analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(38):e27238. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев А. А., Рачина С. А., Авдеев С. Н. и др. Этиология внебольничной пневмонии у лиц с хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Пульмонология. 2019;29(3):293-301. doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-3-293-301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev AA, Rachina SA, Avdeev SN, et al. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic heart failure. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2019;29(3):293-301. (In Russ.) doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-3-293-301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российское кардиологическое общество (РКО). Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(11):4083. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC) 2020 Clinical practice guide-lines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):4083. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев С. Я., Журавлева М. В., Проценко Д. Н. и др. Программа СКАТ (Стратегия Контроля Антимикробной Терапии) при оказании стационарной медицинской помощи. Методические рекомендации для лечебно-профилактических учреждений Москвы. Consilium Medicum. 2017;19(7-1):15-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev SV, Zhuravleva MV, Protsenko DN, et al. Antibiotic stewardship program for inpatient care. Clinical guidelines for Moscow hospitals. Consilium Medicum. 2017;19(7-1):15-51. WEB. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Lower Respiratory Infections Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(11):1191-210. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30310-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2016 Lower Respiratory Infections Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(11):1191-210. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30310-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desai A, Aliberti S, Amati F, et al. Cardiovascular Complications in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(11):2177. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10112177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desai A, Aliberti S, Amati F, et al. Cardiovascular Complications in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(11):2177. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10112177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А. Г., Синопальников А. И., Козлов Р. С. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии у взрослых. Consilium Medicum. 2015;17(3):8-37. doi:10.26442/2075-1753_2015.3.8-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin AG, Sinopal'nikov AI, Kozlov RS, et al. Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Consilium Medicum. 2015;17(3):8-37. (In Russ.) doi:10.26442/2075-1753_2015.3.8-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirsaeidi M, Peyrani P, Aliberti S, et al. Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis at time of hospitalization predict mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2010;137(2):416-20. doi:10.1378/chest.09-0998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirsaeidi M, Peyrani P, Aliberti S, et al. Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis at time of hospitalization predict mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2010;137(2):416-20. doi:10.1378/chest.09-0998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prina E, Ferrer M, Ranzani OT, et al. Thrombocytosis is a marker of poor outcome in community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2013;143(3):767-75. doi:10.1378/chest.12-1235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prina E, Ferrer M, Ranzani OT, et al. Thrombocytosis is a marker of poor outcome in community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2013;143(3):767-75. doi:10.1378/chest.12-1235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliberti S, Ramirez JA. Cardiac diseases complicating community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2014;27(3):295-301. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliberti S, Ramirez JA. Cardiac diseases complicating community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2014;27(3):295-301. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh JJ, Lin CL, Kao CH. Relationship between pneumonia and cardiovascular diseases: A retrospective cohort study of the general population. Eur J Intern Med. 2019;59:39-45. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh JJ, Lin CL, Kao CH. Relationship between pneumonia and cardiovascular diseases: A retrospective cohort study of the general population. Eur J Intern Med. 2019;59:39-45. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen L, Jhund PS, Anand IS, et al. Incidence and Outcomes of Pneumonia in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(16):1961-73. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen L, Jhund PS, Anand IS, et al. Incidence and Outcomes of Pneumonia in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(16):1961-73. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou L, Sun J, Gu L, et al. Programmed Cell Death: Complex Regulatory Networks in Cardiovascular Disease. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:794879. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.794879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou L, Sun J, Gu L, et al. Programmed Cell Death: Complex Regulatory Networks in Cardiovascular Disease. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:794879. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.794879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В. И., Тарзиманова А. И., Пономарева Л. А. и др. Ферроптоз-ассоциированное повреждение как потенциальная мишень в терапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Терапевтический архив. 2022;94(12):1421-5. doi:10.26442/00403660.2022.12.201996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Tarzimanova AI, Ponomareva LA, et al. Ferroptosis-associated lesion as a potential target for cardiovascular disease: A review. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2022;94(12):1421-5. (In Russ.) doi:10.26442/00403660.2022.12.201996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
