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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3869</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NONVEU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Длительная антикоагулянтная терапия в аспекте вторичной профилактики рецидива тромбоэмболии легочной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term anticoagulant therapy in the aspect of secondary prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмидт Евгения А. — д.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>б-р Сосновый, д. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.shmidt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенская Татьяна Ю.  — м.н.с. лаборатории исследований гомеостаза.</p><p>б-р Сосновый, д. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pensty@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией исследований гомеостаза НИИ КПССЗ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzov@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана А.  — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики, руководитель отдела изучения патогенентических аспектов старения.</p><p>Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каретникова Виктория Н.  — д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторий патологии кровообращения.</p><p>б-р Сосновый, д. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tory@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Л.  — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>б-р Сосновый, д. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3869</fpage><lpage>3869</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмидт Е.А., Пенская Т.Ю., Груздева О.В., Бернс С.А., Каретникова В.Н., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмидт Е.А., Пенская Т.Ю., Груздева О.В., Бернс С.А., Каретникова В.Н., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmidt E.A., Penskaya T.Y., Gruzdeva O.V., Berns S.A., Karetnikova V.N., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3869">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить различия в лабораторных показателях системы гемостаза с помощью рутинных и интегральных методов контроля у пациентов в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия приема антикоагулянтной терапии &gt;12 мес. после тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) с высоким риском рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 72 пациента, которые, согласно показаниям, получали пролонгированную терапию антикоагулянтами более 12 мес.т.к. имели высокий риск рецидива тромбоэмболических осложнений. В периоде наблюдения (15-20 мес. от первого эпизода ТЭЛА) проведено исследование коагуляционных свойств плазмы крови с помощью общепринятой коагулограммы и определением количества D-димера, а также теста генерации тромбина и метода динамической тромбофотометрии (тромбодинамики). Пациенты, приверженные к пролонгированному приему антикоагулянтов, составили 1 группу исследования. На период сбора материалов 8 пациентов самостоятельно прекратили прием антикоагулянтов, несмотря на высокий риск рецидива ТЭЛА (2 группа исследования).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По показателям коагулограммы и уровню D-димера значимых различий между изучаемыми группами пациентов не было. В группе больных, продолжающих прием антикоагулянтов, отмечено увеличение значений параметров задержки роста фибринового сгустка в сравнении с пациентами 2 группы по результатам тромбодинамики (р=0,046) и теста генерации тромбина в обедненной тромбоцитами плазме в сравнении с референсными значениями (р=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Антикоагулянтная терапия в продленном режиме эффективно профилактирует развитие рецидива венозной тромбоэмболии. У пациентов после первично перенесенной ТЭЛА, отказавшихся от приема антикоагулянтов, укорачиваются значения параметра задержки роста фибринового сгустка, что указывает на повышенный риск рецидива венозной тромбоэмболии. Наиболее стабильные показатели плазменного гемостаза наблюдаются у пациентов, принимающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine differences in laboratory coagulation parameters using routine and integral monitoring methods in patients depending on anticoagulant therapy &gt;12 months after pulmonary embolism (PE) with a high recurrence risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 72 patients who, according to indications, received long-term anticoagulant therapy &gt;12 months due to a high risk of recurrent thromboembolism. During the follow-up period (15-20 months from the first pulmonary embolism episode), the plasma coagulation parameters were studied using a conventional panel and D-dimer assessment, as well as a thrombin generation test and thrombodynamics. Patients adherent to prolonged anticoagulation were included in group 1. During the collection period, 8 patients independently stopped taking anticoagulants, despite the high risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism (group 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no significant differences in coagulation parameters and D-dimer levels between the studied groups of patients. In the group of patients continuing to take anticoagulants, there was an increase in clot growth delay parameters in comparison with patients of group 2 according to the thrombodynamics results (p=0,046) and the thrombin generation test in platelet-poor plasma in comparison with reference values (p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term anticoagulant therapy effectively prevents recurrent venous thromboembolism. In patients after primary pulmonary embolism who refuse anticoagulation, the clot growth delay values are shortened, which indicates an increased risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. The most stable plasma coagulation parameters are observed in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>пролонгированная антикоагулянтная профилактика повторной венозной тромбоэмболии</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>тест генерации тромбина</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>long-term anticoagulant prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>thrombin generation test</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернс С.А., Шмидт Е. А., Неешпапа А. Г. и др. Неблагоприятное течение тромбоэмболии легочной артерии в течение года наблюдения. 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