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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3886</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DZQGMD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISCHEMIC STROKE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение артериального давления в остром периоде ишемического инсульта полушарной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of blood pressure in the acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-6875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Евгений Иванович — заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gusev_EI@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Михаил Юрьевич — профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; первый заместитель генерального директора Федерального центра мозга и нейротехнологий ФМБА России, невролог консультант.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-martin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4867-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухарева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhareva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухарева Анастасия Павловна — ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhareva.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юцкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yutskova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юцкова Екатерина Валерьевна — заведующая 13 неврологическим отделением.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yutskovaev@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России; ФГБУ "Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий" ФМБА России; ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3886</fpage><lpage>3886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев Е.И., Драпкина О.М., Мартынов М.Ю., Глухарева А.П., Юцкова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Драпкина О.М., Мартынов М.Ю., Глухарева А.П., Юцкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev E.I., Drapkina O.M., Martynov M.Y., Glukhareva A.P., Yutskova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3886">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3886</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить показатели артериального давления (АД) в остром периоде ишемического инсульта (ИИ) полушарной локализации, сопоставить с АД в группе с хронической сосудистой мозговой недостаточностью (ХСМН) и определить связь АД с тяжестью ИИ и восстановлением неврологических нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 235 больных с ИИ полушарной локализации (возраст 64±11 лет, женщин — 41,3%). Оценка АД проводилась 6 раз: анамнестически по результатам самоконтроля в последний месяц до инсульта, на этапе скорой медицинской помощи, в приемном отделении (ПО), в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии с помощью суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД), в неврологическом отделении (СМАД) и на 90 сут. ИИ. В группе с ХСМН (178 чел., возраст 62±13 лет, женщин — 46,1%) АД оценивалось 3 раза: анамнестически в последний месяц до плановой госпитализации, в ПО и в неврологическом отделении (СМАД).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с ИИ по сравнению с группой с ХСМН отмечалось более высокое систолическое (САД) и пульсовое (ПД) АД в последний месяц до госпитализации. Больные ИИ характеризовались повышенной вариабельностью АД в течение всего острого периода, несмотря на формальное достижение целевых показателей САД и диастолического АД к 9-10 сут. заболевания. САД ≥160 мм рт.ст. одновременно на этапе в скорой медицинской помощи, ПО и отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, а также ПД ≥60 мм рт.ст. и вариабельность САД ≥18 мм рт.ст. в 1-2 и в 9-10 сут. заболевания положительно коррелировали со шкалой NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) (r≥0,37, p≤0,0017) на 10 сут. и шкалой mRS (modified Rankin Scale) (r≥0,29, p≤0,006) на 90 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с ИИ полушарной локализации по сравнению с группой с ХСМН отмечены более высокие САД и ПД в течение последнего месяца до развития инсульта. В остром периоде стойкое повышение САД и ПД и их вариабельность ассоциируются с более тяжелым инсультом и менее полным восстановлением, что должно учитываться при проведении/коррекции антигипертензивной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study changes in blood pressure (BP) in patients with acute hemispheric ischemic stroke (AIS), to correlate BP in patients with AIS with BP in patients with chronic brain ischemia, and to study the association of various BP indices with stroke severity and recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We included 235 patients with hemispheric AIS (age 64±11 years; women, 41,3%). BP was assessed 6 times as follows: by patient’s self-measurement during the month before the stroke onset, in the ambulance, in the admission department, in the intensive care unit using 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM), in the neurologic department (BPM), and 90 days after stroke. In patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (178 patients, age 62±13 years, 46,1% women), BP was assessed 3 times: by patient’s self-measurement during the month before hospitalization, in the admission department, and in the neurologic department (BPM).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with AIS within the month before stroke had higher systolic and pulse pressure than patients with chronic cerebral ischemia. During the acute stroke period, patients with AIS despite reaching target systolic and diastolic BP had significantly increased variability of systolic and diastolic BP compared to patients with chronic brain ischemia. Systolic BP ≥160 mm Hg recorded consecutively in ambulance, in admission department, and in intensive care unit, as well as pulse pressure ≥60 mm Hg, and systolic BP variability ≥18 mm Hg recorded on day 1-2 and day 9-10, positively correlated with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (r≥0,37, p≤0,0017) on day 10 and with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score (r≥0,29, p≤0,006) on day 90.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with hemispheric AIS had significantly higher systolic BP and pulse pressure within the month before stroke. During the first 10 days of AIS persistent increase in systolic, diastolic, and pulse pressure, and BP variability was associated with more severe stroke and less favorable outcome. These results should be taken into account when administering antihypertensive treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>вариабельность артериального давления</kwd><kwd>пульсовое давление</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>NIHSS</kwd><kwd>mRS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>blood pressure variability</kwd><kwd>pulse pressure</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive treatment</kwd><kwd>NIHSS</kwd><kwd>mRS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikuya M, Hansen TW, Thijs L, et al. International database on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in relation to cardiovascular outcomes investigators. Diagnostic thresholds for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring based on 10-year cardiovascular risk. 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