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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3904</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TTKCOD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль раннего повышения уровня сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста-А после коронарного стентирования в развитии рестеноза стента с лекарственным покрытием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of early increase in vascular endothelial growth factor-A levels after coronary stenting in the development of drug-eluting in-stent restenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-3569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., доцент, зам. начальника кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtishko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1165-0285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенькина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенькина Екатерина Ивановна — к.м.н., н.с. кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5436588@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-8586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешкова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешкова Марина Евгеньевна — к.б.н., зам. заведующего лабораторным отделением аутоиммунных исследований.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkova.63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkevich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкевич Андрей Николаевич — д.м.н., доцент, начальник отделения рентген-эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения первой клиники кафедры хирургии имени К.П. Куприянова.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkevich50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менькова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., н.с. кафедры рентгенологии.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3960-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беднова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bednova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., н.с. кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыренко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыренко Вадим Витальевич — д.м.н., профессор, начальник кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_tyrenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО "Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова" МО РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3904</fpage><lpage>3904</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тишко В.В., Сенькина Е.И., Мешкова М.Е., Шишкевич А.Н., Менькова И.С., Беднова С.Е., Тыренко В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тишко В.В., Сенькина Е.И., Мешкова М.Е., Шишкевич А.Н., Менькова И.С., Беднова С.Е., Тыренко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishko V.V., Senkina E.I., Meshkova M.E., Shishkevich A.N., Menkova I.A., Bednova S.E., Tyrenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3904">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3904</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение в клиническую практику стентов с лекарственным (антипролиферативным) покрытием (СЛП) привело к значительному снижению частоты развития рестеноза внутри стента (РВС) в сравнении с имплантацией голометаллических стентов. Тем не менее, в 2-4% случаев наблюдается развитие ангиографического рестеноза. Сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста-А (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor — VEGF-А) способствует ранней эндотелизации стентированного сегмента, но в ряде случаев может способствовать прогрессивному росту неоинтимы за счет провоспалительных эффектов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка влияния уровня VEGF-A в плазме крови на развитие РВС после имплантации СЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективно обследовано 49 пациентов, которым были имплантированы СЛП по факту наличия у них стабильной ишемической болезни сердца при стенозе артерии, связанной с ишемией по данным стресс-теста, &gt;70%, а также при значении индекса фракционного резерва кровотока &lt;0,8. Содержание VEGF-А в плазме крови оценивали непосредственно до процедуры и через 24 ч после нее. Период наблюдения составил 11±4 мес. от момента вмешательства. Впоследствии всем участникам исследования проводилась повторная коронароангиография на предмет наличия у них ангиографического рестеноза имплантированного стента и с целью выявления пациентов группы риска развития рецидива стенокардии напряжения. У 9 пациентов (18% участников) в отдаленном периоде был зарегистрирован ангиографический РВС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы пациентов с рестенозом в отдаленном периоде и без него были сопоставимы по исходным уровням VEGF-A: 481 (259; 674) и 560 (339; 766) пг/мл, соответственно (р&gt;0,05). В течение суток после имплантации стента обнаружен значимый прирост уровня VEGF-A у пациентов, демонстрировавших в дальнейшем ангиографический РВС: с 476 (267; 602) до 1117 (1089; 1573) пг/мл (р&lt;0,05). Между содержанием VEGF-A в плазме крови через 24 ч после имплантации стента и развитием ангиографического рестеноза в отдаленном периоде установлена положительная умеренная корреляционная связь (r=0,55; р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исходные показатели VEGF-А в плазме крови не связаны с развитием ангиографического рестеноза. При этом резкий прирост уровня VEGF-А в течение суток после коронарного стентирования ассоциирован с развитием рестеноза в стентах с антипролиферативным покрытием.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of drug-eluting stents (DES) into clinical practice has led to a significant reduction in the incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR) compared to implantation of bare metal stents. However, in 2-4% of cases, the development of angiographic restenosis is observed. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A) promotes early endothelialization of the stented segment, but in some cases can promote progressive neointimal growth due to proinflammatory effects.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the influence of plasma VEGF-A level on ISR after DES implantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We prospectively examined 49 patients who were implanted with DES due to stable coronary artery disease with ischemia-related arterial stenosis &gt;70% according to a stress test, as well as with a fractional flow reserve &lt;0,8. Plasma VEGF-A level was assessed immediately before the procedure and 24 hours after it. The follow-up period was 11±4 months from the moment of intervention. Subsequently, all study participants underwent repeated coronary angiography to determine whether they had angiographic ISR and to identify patients at risk of recurrent angina pectoris. In 9 patients (18% of participants), angiographic ISR was recorded in the long-term period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups of patients with and without long-term restenosis were comparable in terms of initial VEGF-A levels: 481 (259; 674) and 560 (339; 766) pg/ml, respectively (p&gt;0,05). Within 24 hours after stent implantation, a significant increase in VEGF-A level was found in patients who subsequently demonstrated angiographic ISR as follows: from 476 (267; 602) to 1117 (1089; 1573) pg/ml (p&lt;0,05). A positive moderate correlation was established between the plasma VEGF-A content 24 hours after stent implantation and angiographic ISR in the long-term period (r=0,55; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Initial plasma VEGF-A levels are not associated with angiographic ISR. Moreover, a sharp increase in VEGF-A level f within 24 hours after coronary stenting is associated with drug-eluting ISR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрескожная коронарная ангиопластика</kwd><kwd>стент(ы) с лекарственным покрытием</kwd><kwd>рестеноз внутри стента</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста-А</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>percutaneous coronary angioplasty</kwd><kwd>drug-eluting stent(s)</kwd><kwd>in-stent restenosis</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor-A</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хохлов К. А., Козлов К. Л., Лебеденко Е.О. и др. Артериальный рестеноз: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Кардиология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2023;11(1(32):34-41. doi:10.33029/2309-1908-2023-11-1-34-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochlov KA, Kozlov KL, Lebedenko EO, et al. 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