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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-79-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действительно ли нужна профилактика факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с детства? Что показывают проспективные исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is cardiovascular risk factors prevention necessary from childhood? What do prospective studies show</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зволинская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvolinskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугоева</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugoeva</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров А.А., Розанов В.Б., Зволинская Е.Ю., Пугоева Х.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров А.А., Розанов В.Б., Зволинская Е.Ю., Пугоева Х.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexandrov A.A., Rozanov V.B., Zvolinskaya E.Y., Pugoeva K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ проспективных исследований по динамике основных факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) с детского до взрослого возраста. Важность такого рода исследований диктуется недостаточной эффективностью профилактических программ во взрослой популяции. Не решены многие вопросы разработки научно обоснованных подходов к ранней профилактике в детском и подростковом возрастах: что способствует формированию ФР, и какой возраст является наиболее уязвимым? Что определяет устойчивость ФР и их трансформирование во взрослую жизнь? Какова степень риска у детей и подростков в отношении возникновения ССЗ во взрослой жизни? Если в целом ясно, какие общепопуляционные мероприятия необходимы для ранней профилактики ССЗ: законодательные меры, повышение роли школы, реорганизация индустрии питания, реализация программ по развитию физкультуры и спорта, то остается недостаточно изученным, что обусловливает стабилизацию ФР или их спонтанную нормализацию. Решение этого вопроса способствовало бы более правильному определению групп риска для профилактического вмешательства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis provided of prospective studies of dynamics of the main cardiovascular risk factors (RF) from childhood until adulthood. The importance of such study is posed by insufficient effectiveness of prevention programs in adult population. Many issues not solved on the development of scientifically based approaches to early prevention in childhood and adolescence: what does facilitate RF formation, and what age is the most vulnerable? What determines resistibility of the RF and their transformation to adult life? What is the risk grade for CVD development in adult age, of children and adolescents? If in general it is clear, what population aim should be fulfilled for early CVD prevention: policy making, increase of a school importance, food industry reorganization, physical culture and sport programs realization, — it is still not known, what does determine RF stabilization or their spontaneous normalization. Solution of this issue could improve risk groups determination for preventive procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>проспективное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>prospective observation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. INTERHEART Study Investigators. 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