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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3915</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Какую шкалу лучше использовать для оценки риска кровотечений из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца в российской популяции?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Which scale is best to assess the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with stable coronary artery disease in the Russian population?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-1892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахматова Ольга Олеговна — к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Shakhmatova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shahmatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Андрей Леонидович — д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Komarov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkomarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-7870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргашева</surname><given-names>У. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergasheva</surname><given-names>U. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргашева Умида Пардабаевна — аспирант отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umida P. Ergasheva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-9177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробкова Валерия Вадимовна — врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Korobkova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leramur92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-3586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минушкина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minushkina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минушкина Лариса Олеговна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa O. Minushkina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражник</surname><given-names>В А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бражник Виктория Алексеевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики, главный врач.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Brazhnik.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затейщиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateyshchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затейщиков Дмитрий Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики, зав. первичным сосудистым отделением.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zateyshchikov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Елена Борисовна — д.ф.-м.н., в.н.с. научно-организационного отдела, профессор кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Yarovaya.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Елизавета Павловна — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Panchenko.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ; ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана ДЗМ"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy; N.E. Bauman City Clinical Hospital № 29<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3915</fpage><lpage>3915</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Эргашева У.П., Коробкова В.В., Минушкина Л.О., Бражник В.А., Затейщиков Д.А., Яровая Е.Б., Панченко Е.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахматова О.О., Комаров А.Л., Эргашева У.П., Коробкова В.В., Минушкина Л.О., Бражник В.А., Затейщиков Д.А., Яровая Е.Б., Панченко Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhmatova O.O., Komarov A.L., Ergasheva U.P., Korobkova V.V., Minushkina L.O., Brazhnik V.A., Zateyshchikov D.A., Yarovaya E.B., Panchenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3915">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3915</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить и сопоставить между собой прогностическую цен­ность различных шкал в отношении риска развития кровотечения (ЖКК) из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включались пациенты со стабильной ИБС — участники проспективного одноцентрового регистра РЕГАТА-1 (РЕГистр Антитромботической ТерАпии). Оценивалось число баллов по "эталонной" шкале Европейского Общества кардиологов (ЕОК) 2015, универсальным шкалам геморрагического риска PRECISE-DAPT (PREdicting bleeding Complications In patients undergoing Stent implantation and subsEquent Dual Anti Platelet Therapy), ABC-HBR (Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk) и REACH (REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health), а также по двум отечественным шкалам — специализированной для ЖКК шкале РЕГАТА и шкале ОРАКУЛ (ОбостРение ишемической болезни сердцА: логиКо-вероятностные пУти прогнозирования течения для оптимизации Лечения), исходно разработанной для пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включено 623 пациента, медиана возраста 60 [53, 68] лет, 78,7% мужчин. За 2,5 [1,1-14,7] года наблюдения частота больших и клинически значимых ЖКК составила 1,9 случаев/100 человек/год. Достаточной предсказательной ценностью в от­ношении ЖКК обладали шкалы РЕГАТА — Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC AUC) 0,865, р&lt;0,0001, F1 ме­ра 0,4; ЕОК 2015 — ROC AUC 0,791, p&lt;0,0001, F1 0,243; PRECISE-DAPT — ROC AUC 0,713, p=0,001, F1 0,397 и ABC HBR — ROC AUC 0,743, p&lt;0,01, F1 мера 0,432. Наибольшей предсказательной зна­чимостью характеризуется шкала РЕГАТА (p&lt;0,05 при всех попар­ных сравнениях). Оригинальная шкала ОРАКУЛ (ROC AUC 0,507, p=0,9, F1 0,150) и шкала REACH (ROC AUC 0,572, p=0,164, F1 0,177) статистически значимо не предсказывали риск ЖКК. Выявленные закономерности сохранялись и при анализе с созданием бинарных величин "высокий риск/отсутствие высокого риска" для каждой из шкал. Шкала ОРАКУЛ в модифицированном для стабильной ИБС варианте после рекалибровки при использовании бинарного анализа не уступала шкалам ЕОК 2015, PRECISE-DAPT и ABC-HBR, ROC AUC для нее составил 0,645 (р=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Универсальные шкалы PRECISE-DAPT и ABC-HBR могут использоваться для оценки риска ЖКК наравне со шкалой ЕОК 2015 у пациентов со стабильной ИБС. Наилучшей предсказательной способностью обладает отечественная шкала РЕГАТА, однако ее ограничением является отсутствие внешней валидации. Модификация и рекалибровка шкалы ОРАКУЛ существенно повы­шает ее предсказательную ценность у пациентов со стабильной ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate and compare the prognostic value of various scales on the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with stable CAD — participants of the REGATTA-1 prospective single-center registry. The number of points was assessed according to the reference score of the 2015 European Society of Cardiology (ESC), PRECISE-DAPT, ABC-HBR and REACH scores, as well as two Russian scores — the REGATTA score and the ORACUL score, originally developed for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 623 patients were included (median age 60 [53, 68] years; men — 78,7%). Over 2,5 [1,1-14,7]-year follow-up, the incidence of major and clinically significant GIBs was 1,9 cases/100 people/year. There were following score with sufficient predictive value: REGATTA — Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC AUC) 0,865, p&lt;0,0001, F1 measure 0,4; ESC 2015 — ROC AUC 0,791, p&lt;0,0001, F1 measure 0,243; PRECISE-DAPT — ROC AUC 0,713, p=0,001, F1 measure 0,397, and ABC HBR — ROC AUC 0,743, p&lt;0,01, F1 measure 0,432. The REGATTA score is characterized by the greatest predictive significance (p&lt;0,05 for all pairwise comparisons). The original ORACUL scale (ROC AUC 0,507, p=0,9, F1 measure 0,150) and the REACH scale (ROC AUC 0,572, p=0,164, F1 0,177) did not significantly predict the GIB risk. The identified patterns maintained when analyzed with binary values "high risk/no high risk" for each of the scales. Modified ORACUL scale for stable coronary artery disease after recalibration using binary analysis was not inferior to the ESC 2015, PRECISE-DAPT and ABC-HBR scales (ROC AUC — 0,645 (p=0,002)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The universal PRECISE-DAPT and ABC-HBR scales can be used to assess the GIB risk of along with the 2015 ESC score in patients with stable coronary artery disease. The Russian REGATTA score has the best predictive ability, but its limitation is the lack of external validation. Modification and recalibration of the ORACUL scale significantly increases its predictive value in patients with stable coronary artery disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>шкала риска</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>рекалибровка</kwd><kwd>РЕГАТА</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>risk scale</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>recalibration</kwd><kwd>REGATTA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarajlic P, Simonsson M, Jernberg T, et al. 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