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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ишемическая болезнь сердца и факторы риска у населения пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronary heart disease and risk factors in elderly population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. </p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 855-16-39 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imayeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туаева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuaeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>аспирант </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.Э., Туаева Е.М., Шальнова С.А., Киселева Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.Э., Туаева Е.М., Шальнова С.А., Киселева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imaeva A.E., Tuaeva E.M., Shalnova S.A., Kiseleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Проводимые лечебно-профилактические мероприятия по борьбе с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями изменили возрастную структуру населения. Согласно прогнозам, в РФ доля лиц старше трудоспособного возраста к 2030г увеличится до 29,1% от общей численности населения, и, как следствие, увеличится распространенность ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). В связи с этим, одним из важнейших направлений становится оценка вклада факторов риска (ФР) в заболеваемость и смертность от ИБС среди лиц старшей возрастной группы. Одной из особенностей лиц старшей возрастной группы является одновременное наличие множества ФР, которые усиливают действие друг друга. Тем не менее, распространенность артериальной гипертонии и ожирения с возрастом увеличивается, при этом доля курящих лиц и лиц с гиперхолестринемией уменьшается, а взаимосвязь смертности с некоторыми ФР с возрастом ослабевает. Это связано с “эффектом выживаемости” — ранней смертностью лиц с неблагоприятным прогнозом. Таким образом, особенности течения ИБС у пожилых диктуют необходимость разработки комплексно-методического подхода к организации медицинской помощи. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment and prevention events against cardiovascular diseases have changed the age population structure. As by forecast, in RF the part of population older than economically active age will increase to 29,1% by the year 2030, hence increasing prevalence of ischemic heart disease (CHD). Therefore, one of the main currents is assessment of risk factors impact on morbidity and mortality from CHD among elderly. One of specifics of elderly population is simultaneous presence of several factors that enhance each other. Nevertheless, the prevalence of arterial hypertension and obesity increase with the age, and part of smokers and those with hypercholesterolemia increases, and relation of mortality with some risk factors does weaken with the age. That is a “survival effect” — earlier mortality of persons with adverse prognosis. Therefore, the specifics of CHD course in elderly dictates for necessity of an approach development to complex and methodic healthcare management. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, et al. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. 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