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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3928</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DGYKKN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль эпикардиальной жировой ткани в патогенезе хронического воспаления при сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of epicardial adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоева Ольга Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, в.н.с., отдел фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODzhioeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Юрий Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории изучения биохимических маркеров риска ХНИЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YTimofeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метельская Виктория Алексеевна — доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения биохимических маркеров риска ХНИЗ; профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом лабораторной иммунохимии РМАНПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VMetelskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Александра Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по амбулаторно-клинической помощи; доцент кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ABogdanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденикин</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenikin</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веденикин Тимофей Юрьевич — заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации № 03 для лечения больных кардиологического профиля.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Timofeev_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» МЗ РФ, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике Минздрава России, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, академик РАН, профессор, член президиума ВАК при Министерстве науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, лауреат премии Правительства Российской Федерации в области образования, член Экспертного совета по здравоохранению Комитета Совета Федерации по Социальной политике Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации, заместитель председателя Научно-практического совета Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, член Общественной палаты Российской Федерации.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России" (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы "Городская клиническая больница им. В. В. Вересаева ДЗМ"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Veresaev City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3928</fpage><lpage>3928</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джиоева О.Н., Тимофеев Ю.С., Метельская В.А., Богданова А.А., Веденикин Т.Ю., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джиоева О.Н., Тимофеев Ю.С., Метельская В.А., Богданова А.А., Веденикин Т.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhioeva O.N., Timofeev Y.S., Metelskaya V.A., Bogdanova A.A., Vedenikin T.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3928">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3928</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно последним статистическим данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются одной из ведущих причин высокой смертности во всем мире. В то время как ожирение является основным и постоянным фактором риска ССЗ, причина данного состояния — патологическая молекулярная связь между периферическими жировыми депо и сердцем — остается недостаточно изученной. Цель настоящего обзора — знакомство читателя с метаболической активностью эпикардиальной жировой ткани (ЭЖТ), последствиями избыточного накопления эпикардиального жира и развитием сердечной недостаточности (СН).</p><p>ЭЖТ — это висцеральная жировая ткань, которая находится в непосредственном контакте с миокардом и коронарными сосудами и может оказывать влияние на сердечную функцию как посредством механического воздействия, так и за счет более тонких паракринных молекулярных механизмов. СН с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ) тесно связана с ожирением и особенностями в распределении жировых депо. Избыточное количество ЭЖТ ассоциировано с аномальной гемодинамикой при СНсФВ, с возможностью прямого механического воздействия на сердце, вызывающего эффект, подобный констрикции, и локальные эффекты ремоделирования миокарда в результате секреции медиаторов воспаления. Однако у пациентов с избытком ЭЖТ, как правило, больше и подкожной жировой ткани, что затрудняет определение причинно-следственной связи между эпикардиальным жиром и симптомокомплексом СНсФВ. В настоящем обзоре приведены данные о том, что избыток ЭЖТ является важной частью патогенеза СНсФВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the recent World Health Organization statistics, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of high mortality worldwide. While obesity is a major and persistent risk factor for CVD, the cause of this condition, the pathological molecular connection between peripheral fat depots and the heart, remains poorly understood. The aim of this review is to introduce the reader to the metabolic activity of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), the consequences of excessive epicardial fat accumulation and the development of heart failure (HF).</p><p>EAT is visceral adipose tissue that is in direct contact with the myocardium and coronary vessels and can influence cardiac function through both mechanical effects and more subtle paracrine molecular mechanisms. HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is closely associated with obesity and patterns in fat distribution. Excessive amounts of EAT are associated with abnormal hemodynamics in HFpEF, with the potential for direct mechanical effects on the heart causing a constriction-like effect and local myocardial remodeling effects resulting from the secretion of inflammatory mediators. However, patients with excess EAT tend to have more subcutaneous adipose tissue, making it difficult to determine a cause-and-effect relationship between epicardial fat and HFpEF. This review provides evidence that excess EAT is an important part of HFpEF pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>оментин-1</kwd><kwd>резистин</kwd><kwd>васпин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>omentin-1</kwd><kwd>resistin</kwd><kwd>vaspin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>interleukin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации "Эффективность низкочастотной чрескожной электростимуляции блуждающего нерва в снижении веса и улучшении качества жизни у пациентов с ожирением" № 122031500407-5 (2022-2024гг).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the state task of the Ministry of Health of Russia "Effectiveness of low-frequency transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in reducing weight and improving the quality of life in obese patients" № 122031500407-5 (2022-2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов. 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