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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3930</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BGZWQW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Депрессия, как независимый фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, и когнитивные нарушения у лиц 25-44 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Depression as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and cognitive impairment in people aged 25-44 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафаров Валерий Васильевич — д.м.н., профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суханов Андрей Владимирович — д.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25081973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громова Елена Алексеевна — д.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний; в.н.с. Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.a.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагулин Игорь Вячеславович — с.н.с. лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний; с.н.с. Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagulin@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафарова Альмира Валерьевна — к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний; с.н.с. Межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alma77@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ "Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН"; Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — a branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics; Interdepartmental Laboratory for Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ "Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — a branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3930</fpage><lpage>3930</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Суханов А.В., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Суханов А.В., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Sukhanov A.V., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3930">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3930</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить ассоциации между уровнем депрессии (Д), как независимого фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, и когнитивными нарушениями (паттернов памяти, внимания и мышления) у лиц 25-44 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В 2013-2016гг проведено обследование случайной репрезентативной выборки лиц 25-44 лет в одном из районов г. Новосибирска. Обследованы 463 мужчины (средний возраст 35,94±5,96 лет) и 546 женщин (средний возраст 36,17±5,99 лет). Для оценки когнитивных функций использовались стандартизированные тесты. Уровень Д оценивался по критериям, программы Всемирной организации здравоохранения MOPSY (MONICA-психосоциальная).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обследованной случайной репрезентативной выборке лиц 25-44 лет распространенность высшего образования была наибольшей (60,5%). Распространенность Д у женщин была выше, чем у мужчин: высокий уровень Д — 15,84 и 8,64%; средний уровень Д — 25,71 и 21,3%, соответственно. Унивариантный анализ выборки показал, что устойчивость внимания по результатам корректурной пробы при среднем уровне Д и высоком уровне Д была снижена только у мужчин с высшим образованием, по сравнению с таковыми без Д (p=0,018). У лиц обоего пола со средним специальным образованием в случайной репрезентативной выборке лиц 25-44 лет были выявлены ассоциации между Д и нарушением паттерна памяти. В полученной мультивариантной модели у мужчин в случайной репрезентативной выборке лиц 25-44 лет без Д отсутствовали любые когнитивные нарушения по паттернам памяти, внимания и мышления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена ассоциация между наличием Д и нарушением когнитивных функций (паттернов памяти, внимания и мышления) у лиц 25-44 лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish associations between the depression level as an independent cardiovascular risk factor and cognitive impairment (patterns of memory, attention and thinking) in people aged 25-44 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 2013-2016, a random representative sample of people aged 25-44 years was studied in one of the Novosibirsk districts. A total of 463 men (mean age 35,94±5,96 years) and 546 women (mean age 36,17±5,99 years) were examined. Standardized tests were used to assess cognitive function. Depression level was assessed according to the MOPSY (MONICA-psychosocial) World Health Organization program criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the surveyed random representative sample of people aged 25-44 years, the prevalence of higher education was the highest (60,5%). The depression prevalence in women was higher than in men: high depression level — 15,84 and 8,64%; the mean depression level was 25,71 and 21,3%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the attention stability according to the dot cancellation test at a moderate and high depression level was reduced only in men with higher education, compared with those without depression (p=0,018). In persons of both sexes with secondary professional education in a random representative sample of persons aged 25-44 years, associations between depression and memory pattern disturbances were identified. In the resulting multivariate model, men in a random representative sample of persons aged 25-44 years without depression did not have any cognitive impairment in patterns of memory, attention and thinking.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An association has been established between the depression and cognitive impairment (patterns of memory, attention and thinking) in people aged 25-44 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>независимый фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>паттерн</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd><kwd>лица 25-44 лет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>independent cardiovascular risk factor</kwd><kwd>pattern</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd><kwd>persons 25-44 years old</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котова О. В., Беляев А. А., Акарачкова Е. С. 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