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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3980</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KWHLVW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эктопическая жировая ткань: частота и клинические характеристики фенотипов ожирения у пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ectopic adipose tissue: frequency and clinical characteristics of obesity phenotypes in patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 2, директор клиники факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Podzolkov – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, Director of the Faculty Therapy Clinic, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bragina – MD, PhD, Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-6703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Юлия Нурисламовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Rodionova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli.n.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадчий Константин Константинович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Osadchiy – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantino773@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Мария Кирилловна — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vasilchenko – MD, Associate Professor, 2nd Faculty Therapy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mkvasilchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1961-6330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравлев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravlev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравлев Алексей Павлович — врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 4.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey P. Muravlev – MD, radiologist at the radiology department, University Clinical Hospital №4, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravlev_a_p@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-4369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananeva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьева Вера Сергеевна — студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera S. Ananeva – Student of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verachka_cheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балуцкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balutskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балуцкая Анастасия Викторовна — студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Balutskaya – Student of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.balutsckaia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7862-8366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипенко Мирослава Олеговна — студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslava O. Pilipenko - Student of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.kota2004@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3980</fpage><lpage>3980</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Родионова Ю.Н., Осадчий К.К., Васильченко М.К., Муравлев А.П., Ананьева В.С., Балуцкая А.В., Пилипенко М.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Родионова Ю.Н., Осадчий К.К., Васильченко М.К., Муравлев А.П., Ананьева В.С., Балуцкая А.В., Пилипенко М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Rodionova Y.N., Osadchiy K.K., Vasilchenko M.K., Muravlev A.P., Ananeva V.S., Balutskaya A.V., Pilipenko M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3980">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3980</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение частоты и клинических характеристик эктопического ожирения у пациентов с различной массой тела и артериальной гипертензией (АГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 326 пациентов (145 мужчин и 181 женщина, средний возраст 63±8 лет). Пациентам выполнена компьютерная томография грудной клетки и забрюшинного пространства с расчетом объемов периваскулярной жировой ткани (ЖТ) (ПВЖТ), перикардиальной ЖТ (ПКЖТ) и толщины паранефральной ЖТ (ПНЖТ) с использованием специализированного программного обеспечения QCT Pro Tissue Composition Module (Mindways Software, США). Объем ПКЖТ ≥3,2 см3, объем ПВЖТ ≥0,4 см3, толщину ПНЖТ ≥1,91 см считали критериями перикардиального (ПКО), периваскулярного (ПВО) и паранефрального (ПНО) ожирения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При изучении частоты фенотипов эктопического (ЭО) и абдоминального (АО) ожирения пациенты были разделены на группы: 1) с изолированным ЭО без АО (n=17), 2) с ПКО и АО (n=31), 3) с ПВО и АО (n=22), 4) с ПНО и АО (n=33), 5) со смешанным ЭО (ПКО+ПВО, или ПКО+ПНО, или ПВО+ПНО, или ПКО+ПВО+ПНО) и АО, 6) с изолированным АО без ЭО (n=74), 7) без ожирения (n=32). Изолированное ЭО достоверно чаще встречалось у лиц с нормальной и избыточной массой тела по сравнению с пациентами с ожирением: 8,9 и 12 vs 1,1% (p=0,001), соответственно. Частота фенотипа смешанного ЭО+АО у пациентов с ожирением была достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с нормальной и избыточной массой тела: 41,7 vs 19,6 и 21,7% (p=0,001), соответственно. У пациентов с АГ достоверно чаще встречалось ПВО+АО по сравнению с пациентами без АГ: 12,8 vs 3% (p=0,001), соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о неоднородности распределения фенотипов ожирения у людей с различным индексом массы тела, что подчеркивает важность учета всех его вариантов, в т.ч. ЭО, для своевременной и адекватной оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the frequency and clinical characteristics of ectopic obesity in patients with different body weights and hypertension (HTN).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 326 patients (145 men and 181 women, mean age 63±8 years). Patients underwent chest and retroperitoneal space computed tomography with calculation of the volumes of perivascular adipose tissue (AT) (PVAT), pericardial AT (PAT) and perirenal fat thickness (PFT) using specialized software QCT Pro Tissue Composition Module (Mindways Software, USA). PAT volume ≥3,2 cm3, PVAT volume ≥0,4 cm3, PFT ≥1,91 cm were considered criteria for pericardial (PCO), perivascular (PVO) and perirenal (PRO) obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When studying the prevalence of ectopic (EO) and abdominal (AO) obesity phenotypes, patients were divided into groups: 1) with isolated EO without AO (n=17), 2) with PCO and AO (n=31), 3) with PVO and AO (n=22), 4) with PRO and AO (n=33), 5) with mixed EO (PKO+PVO, or PKO+PRO, or PVO+PRO, or PKO+PVO+PRO) and AO, 6) with isolated AO without EO (n=74), 7) without obesity (n=32). Isolated EO was significantly more common in individuals with normal and overweight compared to patients with obesity: 8,9 and 12 vs 1,1% (p=0,001), respectively. The prevalence of the mixed EO+AO phenotype in obese patients was significantly higher than in patients with normal and overweight as follows: 41,7 vs 19,6 and 21,7% (p=0,001), respectively. In patients with HTN, PVO+AO was significantly more common compared to patients without HTN as follows: 12,8 vs 3% (p=0,001), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results indicate the heterogeneity of the distribution of obesity phenotypes in people with different body mass index, which emphasizes the importance of taking into account all its variants, including EO, for timely and adequate cardiovascular risk assessment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эктопическое ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>фенотип ожирения</kwd><kwd>перикардиальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>периваскулярное ожирение</kwd><kwd>паранефральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectopic obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>obesity phenotype</kwd><kwd>pericardial obesity</kwd><kwd>perivascular obesity</kwd><kwd>perirenal obesity</kwd><kwd>hyper­tension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neeland IJ, Ross R, Després JP, et al. 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