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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3997</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HZFOYK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-3997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ И ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомаркеры воспаления и матриксного ремоделирования у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом и уязвимой атеросклеротической бляшкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomarkers of inflammation and matrix remodeling in patients with acute coronary syndrome and vulnerable plaque</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальская Анна Н. — врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalskaya.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий В. — д.м.н., профессор, зам. главного врача по медицинской части, зав. кафедрой пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-7632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курицына</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuritsyna</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курицына Анна П. — специалист лаборатории метагеномики человека НОПЦ ГЛТ.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.p.kuricyna@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лимарева Лариса В. — профессор кафедры общей и клинической микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.v.limareva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России; ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3997</fpage><lpage>3997</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальская А.Н., Дупляков Д.В., Курицына А.П., Лимарева Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальская А.Н., Дупляков Д.В., Курицына А.П., Лимарева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalskaya A.N., Duplyakov D.V., Kuritsyna A.P., Limareva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3997">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3997</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь между маркерами воспаления и матриксного ремоделирования и наличием критериев уязвимости атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) коронарных артерий, а также показателями липидного профиля у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное одноцентровое исследование были включены 125 пациентов, поступивших в экстренном порядке с ОКС. Всем выполняли чрескожное коронарное вмешательство инфаркт-связанной артерии. Кроме этого, у всех пациентов в одной-двух не-инфаркт-связанных артериях присутствовали АСБ, стенозирующие просвет &lt;50%. Лечение ОКС проводили согласно клиническим рекомендациям, в т.ч. статинотерапию в максимальной дозировке. Спустя 1 мес. всем пациентам проведена МСКТ (для обнаружения уязвимых АСБ), а также оценка липидного профиля крови, биомаркеров воспаления и матриксного ремоделирования: металлопротеиназа-9 и ее ингибитор 1 типа (MMP-9 и TIMP-1), галектин-3 (Gal-3), липокалин, ассоциированный с нейтрофильной желатиназой (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 125 пациентов инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) был диагностирован у 94 человек (75%). Критерии уязвимости АСБ по МСКТ были выявлены у 55 (44%) пациентов, из них положительное ремоделирование было выявлено у 35 пациентов, участок низкой плотности (УНП) у 30, точечные кальцинаты (ТК) у 11. Концентрация Gal-3 была статистически значимо выше при отсутствии участка низкой плотности — 35,4 (8,6; 65,0) нг/мл, в сравнении с группой пациентов, у которых выявлялся данный критерий и составила 16,1 (5,9; 27,4) нг/мл (p=0,006). При отсутствии ТК концентрация Gal-3 была &gt;34,0 (8,6; 61,0) vs 5,9 (2,8; 25,4) нг/мл в группе с наличием ТК (p=0,046). Регрессионная модель, включающая факторы MMP-9, TIMP-1, NGAL, Gal-3 в выявлении уязвимых АСБ оказалась статистически значимой (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие критериев уязвимости АСБ у пациентов, перенесших ОКС, имеет статистически значимую взаимосвязь с маркерами воспаления и матриксного ремоделирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the relationship between markers of inflammation and matrix remodeling and criteria for a vulnerable plaque according to multislice computed tomography (MSCT) coronary angiography, as well as lipid profile parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective single-center study included 125 patients admitted urgently with ACS. All patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related artery. In ad­dition, in all patients, there were plaques in one or two non-infarct-related arteries with stenosis &lt;50%. ACS was treated according to clinical guidelines, including statin therapy at the maximum dosage. After 1 month, all patients underwent MSCT coronary angiography to detect vulnerable plaques, as well as assessment of the lipid profile, and following biomarkers of inflammation and matrix remodeling: metalloproteinase-9 with its inhibitor type 1 (MMP-9 and TIMP-1), galectin-3 (Gal-3), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 125 patients, myocardial infarction (MI) was diagnosed in 94 people (75%). Criteria for the plaque vulnerability according to MSCT were identified in 55 (44%) patients, of which positive remodeling was detected in 35 patients, a low-density area (LDA) in 30, and punctate calcifications (PCs) in 11. Gal-3 concentration was significantly higher without LDA — 35,4 (8,6; 65,0) ng/ml, in comparison with the group of patients in whom this criterion was detected and was 16,1 (5,9; 27,4) ng/ml (p=0,006). In the absence of PCs, the Gal-3 concentration was &gt;34,0 (8,6; 61,0) vs 5,9 (2,8; 25,4) ng/ml in the group with PCs (p=0,046). The regression model including the MMP-9, TIMP-1, NGAL, Gal-3 in identifying vulnerable plaques was found to be significant (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Criteria for vulnerable plaque in patients after ACS have a significant relationship with markers of inflammation and matrix remo­deling.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>уязвимая бляшка</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры воспаления и матриксного ремоделирования</kwd><kwd>MMP-9</kwd><kwd>Gal-3</kwd><kwd>TIMP-1</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomogra­phy</kwd><kwd>vulnerable plaque</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of inflammation and matrix remode­ling</kwd><kwd>MMP-9</kwd><kwd>Gal-3</kwd><kwd>TIMP-1</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антропова О. Н., Сукманова И. А., Волошина У. Е. Биомаркеры каротидной уязвимой атеросклеротической бляшки. 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