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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4000</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SLOMLJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности качественного и полуколичественного анализа перфузии миокарда по данным стресс-МРТ сердца с аденозинтрифосфатом в диагностике обструктивного атеросклероза коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of myocardial perfusion according to stress adenosine triphosphate perfusion cardiac MRI in the diagnosis of obstructive coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-5884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Галина Николаевна — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела ангиологии НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Soboleva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva_galina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-778X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивоварова Алёна Игоревна — аспирант отдела ангиологии НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Pivovarova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hl.barbashova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-2388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стукалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stukalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стукалова Ольга Владимировна — к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела томографии НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Stukalova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgastukalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-9043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терновой Сергей Константинович — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, г.н.с. отдела томографии НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, зав. кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Ternovoy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ternovoy_s_k@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-0458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Юрий Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела ангиологии НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Karpov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yuri_karpov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4000</fpage><lpage>4000</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Г.Н., Пивоварова А.И., Стукалова О.В., Терновой С.К., Карпов Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Г.Н., Пивоварова А.И., Стукалова О.В., Терновой С.К., Карпов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva G.N., Pivovarova A.I., Stukalova O.V., Ternovoy S.K., Karpov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4000">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4000</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возможности качественного и полуколичественного анализа перфузии миокарда по данным стресс-магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) сердца с аденозинтрифосфатом с определением полуколичественных критериев снижения перфузии миокарда на фоне обструктивного атеросклероза коронарных артерий (КА) — стеноза ≥50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Перфузионная стресс-МРТ сердца с аденозинтрифосфатом была выполнена 49 пациентам с вероятной или уже диагностированной ишемической болезнью сердца. Полученные изображения были оценены качественно и полуколичественно. За стресс-индуцированный дефект перфузии принимали зону сниженной интенсивности сигнала при первом прохождении контрастного препарата на фоне стресса. Полуколичественный анализ был основан на построении кривых интенсивности сигнала поступления контрастного препарата в полость левого желудочка и в миокард.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружение стресс-индуцированных дефектов перфузии по данным стресс-МРТ сердца было статистически значимо ассоциировано с наличием стеноза КА ≥50% (p&lt;0,001) с показателями чувствительности и специфичности метода 74,3 и 59,8%, соответственно. Медиана индекса резерва миокардиальной перфузии (иРМП) была статистически значимо ниже в зонах бассейнов кровоснабжения КА со стенозом ≥50% (1,25 [1,14-1,56], чем в зонах со стенозом &lt;50% (1,44 [1,21-1,70] (p=0,034). иРМП ≤1,33 в зонах бассейнов кровоснабжения КА позволяет предполагать наличие стеноза КА ≥50% (чувствительность 64,52%, специфичность 63,95%). Площадь под кривой =0,629±0,056; (0,519-0,738) (p=0,034). Установлена обратная связь средней силы значения глобального иРМП с количеством стресс-индуцированных дефектов перфузии миокарда (r=-0,502, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная методика проведения полуколичественного анализа с определением иРПМ эффективна в выявлении обструктивной ишемической болезни сердца на фоне атеросклероза КА ≥50% в дополнение к качественному анализу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the potential of qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of stress adenosine triphosphate perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) with stenosis ≥50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Cardiac adenosine triphosphate perfusion stress MRI was performed in 49 patients with suspected or diagnosed CAD. The images were assessed qualitatively and semi-quantitatively. A zone of reduced signal intensity during the first passage of a contrast bolus with stress was taken as a stress-induced perfusion defect. Semiquantitative analysis was based on the construction of signal intensity curves of the contrast agent entering the left ventricular cavity and into the myocardium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The detection of stress-induced perfusion defects according to cardiac stress MRI was significantly associated with coronary artery stenosis ≥50% (p&lt;0,001) with sensitivity and specificity of 74,3 and 59,8%, respectively. The median myocardial perfusion reserve index (MPRI) was significantly lower in areas of coronary artery blood supply systems with stenosis ≥50% (1,25 [1,14-1,56]) than in areas with stenosis &lt;50% (1,44 [1,21-1,70] (p=0,034). MPRI ≤1,33 in the areas of the coronary artery blood supply suggests coronary artery stenosis ≥50% (sensitivity, 64,52%, specificity, 63,95%; area under the curve =0,629±0,056; (0,519-0,738) (p=0,034)). An inverse relationship was established between the mean global MPRI and the number of stress-induced myocardial perfusion defects (r=-0,502, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technique of a semi-quantitative analysis with MPRI determination is effective in identifying obstructive CAD with stenosis ≥50% in addition to qualitative analysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс-МРТ сердца</kwd><kwd>перфузионная МРТ сердца</kwd><kwd>аденозинтрифосфат</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>резерв перфузии миокарда</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac stress MRI</kwd><kwd>cardiac perfusion MRI</kwd><kwd>adenosine triphosphate</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial perfusion reserve</kwd><kwd>coronary artery atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О. Л., Карпов Ю. А., Кашталап В. В. и др. Российское кардиологическое общество (РКО) Стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца. 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