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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4005</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XRRTUY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации выраженности брахиоцефального атеросклероза с традиционными факторами риска и клинико-инструментальными характеристиками у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of the severity of carotid and subclavian atherosclerosis with the conventional risk factors, clinical and angiographic variables in patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-159X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берштейн</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershtein</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берштейн Леонид Львович — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии им. М.С. Кушаковского.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid.berstein@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-3767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунина Марина Дмитриевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luninamd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Дмитрий Сергеевич — ассистент кафедры функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasabian244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-472X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найден</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nayden</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найден Татьяна Викторовна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usfdconfer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-3748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумерова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумерова Виктория Евгеньевна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии им. М.С. Кушаковского.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvoron1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-1792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочанов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochanov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочанов Игорь Николаевич — зав. отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения (РХМДиЛ).</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.kochanov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1130-4853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Аркадий Александрович — врач отделения РХМДиЛ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkady.ivanov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-084X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдуева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldueva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдуева Светлана Афанасьевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Svetlana.Boldueva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-3679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реснянская</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Resnyanskaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реснянская Екатерина Дмитриевна — студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasabian244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Збышевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zbyshevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Збышевская Елизавета Владимировна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии им. М.С. Кушаковского.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zbyshev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтушенко Алина Евгеньевна — врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaevt0303@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилтакян</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piltakyan</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилтакян Вартан Хачатурович — врач-кардиолог, эндоваскулярный хирург отделения РХМДиЛ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaite1984@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-516X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайганов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayganov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайганов Сергей Анатольевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии им. М.С. Кушаковского, ректор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.sayganov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ "Городская Покровская больница"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Pokrovskaya Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4005</fpage><lpage>4005</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берштейн Л.Л., Лунина М.Д., Евдокимов Д.С., Найден Т.В., Гумерова В.Е., Кочанов И.Н., Иванов А.А., Болдуева С.А., Реснянская Е.Д., Збышевская Е.В., Евтушенко А.Е., Пилтакян В.Х., Сайганов С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.Л., Лунина М.Д., Евдокимов Д.С., Найден Т.В., Гумерова В.Е., Кочанов И.Н., Иванов А.А., Болдуева С.А., Реснянская Е.Д., Збышевская Е.В., Евтушенко А.Е., Пилтакян В.Х., Сайганов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bershtein L.L., Lunina M.D., Evdokimov D.S., Nayden T.V., Gumerova V.E., Kochanov I.N., Ivanov A.A., Boldueva S.A., Resnyanskaya E.D., Zbyshevskaya E.V., Evtushenko A.E., Piltakyan V.K., Sayganov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4005">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4005</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать степень взаимосвязи факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска и клинико-инструментальных характеристик с тяжестью сопутствующего брахиоцефального атеросклероза у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациентам с ОКС любого типа, у которых при коронарографии было подтверждено наличие обструктивного поражения коронарных артерий (КА), выполнялось ультразвуковое исследование брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА) с количественной оценкой атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ). Оценивались важнейшие клинические, анамнестические, эхокардиографические, ангиографические, лабораторные параметры, способствующие развитию атеросклероза и/или влияющие на сердечно-сосудистый прогноз. Если данный ОКС являлся дебютом ишемической болезни сердца, проводился ретроспективный расчет балла SCORE2 (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation2, обновленная шкала "Систематическая оценка коронарного риска").</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследовано 312 пациентов, возраст 64 (56, 72) года, 69,2% мужчин. Частота выявления АСБ БЦА составила 86% и была выше у пациентов с более тяжелым стенозом КА — 79,4, 87,0, 92,6% при 1-, 2- и 3-сосудистом их поражении, соответственно (р=0,027). В то же время, у 20% пациентов с 2-/3-сосудистым поражением КА атеросклероз БЦА отсутствовал. Большинство традиционных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска и другие изученные эхокардиографические, ангиографические, лабораторные параметры, а у лиц с дебютом ишемической болезни сердца также балл и категория риска SCORE2, не продемонстрировали независимой ассоциации с тяжестью каротидного атеросклероза. Вариабельность суммарной площади АСБ объяснялась основанной на них многофакторной регрессионной моделью лишь в небольшой степени, R2=13%. Значимую независимую ассоциацию с суммарной площадью АСБ продемонстрировали возраст (β 0,76, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,24-1,29, р=0,004), скорость клубочковой фильтрации (β -0,44, 95% ДИ: -0,76 — -0,13, р=0,006); анамнез заболевания периферических артерий (β 19,50, 95% ДИ: 1,63-37,37, р=0,033).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ОКС только возраст, скорость клубочковой фильтрации и анамнез заболевания периферических артерий продемонстрировали независимую ассоциацию с атеросклеротической нагруженностью БЦА. Изученные переменные объясняли 13% вариабельности суммарной площади каротидной АСБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize the association between cardiovascular risk factors and clinical and paraclinical variables with the severity of concomitant carotid and subclavian atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients with ACS of any type, having obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) confirmed by coronary angiography, underwent an ultrasound of the carotid and subclavian arteries with quantitative plaque assessment. The most important clinical, echocardiographic, angiographic and laboratory variables that contribute to atherosclerosis and/or affect the cardiovascular prognosis were evaluated. In patients with ACS considered ad the CAD onset, retrospective calculation of Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation2 (SCORE2) score was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 312 patients aged 64 (56, 72) years (male, 69,2%) were studied. The detection rate of carotid/subclavian plaque was 86% and was higher in patients with more severe CAD — 79,4, 87,0, 92,6% in patients with 1-, 2- and 3-vessel disease respectively (p=0,027). However, 20% of patients with 2-/3-vessel CAD had no carotid/ subclavian atherosclerosis. Most of the traditional cardiovascular risk factors and other studied echocardiographic, angiographic, laboratory variables, as well as SCORE2 in patients with CAD onset did not demonstrate independent association with the severity of carotid/ subclavian atherosclerosis. The variability of the total plaque area (TPA) was explained by related multifactor regression model only to a small extent, R2=13%. Age (β 0,76, 95% CI 0,24-1,29, p=0,004), glomerular filtration rate (β -0,44, 95% CI -0,76 — -0,13, p=0,006); peripheral artery disease (β 19,50, 95% CI 1,63-37,37, p=0,033) demonstrated a significant independent association with TPA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with ACS, only age, glomerular filtration rate and history of peripheral artery disease demonstrated the independent associations with carotid/subclavian atherosclerotic burden. Assessed variables explained 13% of TPA variability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>количественный анализ</kwd><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>SCORE2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>carotid artery plaque</kwd><kwd>ultra-sound examination</kwd><kwd>quantitative analysis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>SCORE2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование работы осуществлялось из средств государственного задания Минздрава России № 056-00074-23-00 на 2022-2023гг и плановый период 2024г в части прикладных научных исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by state assignment of the Russian Ministry of Health № 056-00074-23-00 for 2022-2023 and the planning period of 2024 in applied research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schüpke S, Neumann FJ, Menichelli M, et al. 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