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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса у женщин: акцент на факторы беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender-specific characteristics of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in women: focus on pregnancy factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шперлинг Максим Игоревич — м.н.с. отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MaxCardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мольс</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mols</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мольс Александр Анатоль — клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanomols@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3682-3216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косулина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosulina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косулина Василиса Михайловна — клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisa.kosulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8717-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аболмасов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abolmasov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аболмасов Денис Валерьевич — старший ординатор пульмонологического отделения</p><p>Североморск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Severomorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abolmasovdenval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоева Ольга Николаевна — д.м.н., в.н.с., руководитель лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Ольга Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pde@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ "1469 Военно-морской клинический госпиталь" Минобороны России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1469th Naval Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4006</fpage><lpage>4006</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шперлинг М.И., Мольс А.А., Косулина В.М., Аболмасов Д.В., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шперлинг М.И., Мольс А.А., Косулина В.М., Аболмасов Д.В., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shperling M.I., Mols A.A., Kosulina V.M., Abolmasov D.V., Dzhioeva O.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4006">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4006</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с неуклонным нарастанием бремени сердечной недостаточности (СН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ), особенно у женщин, важной задачей является поиск новых маркеров и ранних предикторов, связанных с данным заболеванием. Представляется важным изучение ассоциации факторов беременности и ее осложнений с развитием как ранних, так и поздних форм СН. Особый интерес представляет изучение более молодой когорты женщин в связи с высокой выявляемостью СНсФВ у таких пациенток в России. Цель обзора — оценить гендерные различия формирования и течения СН, обобщить результаты исследований, изучающих ассоциацию неблагоприятных факторов беременности и развития СНсФВ. В обзорной статье описаны гендерные особенности формирования различных форм СН: рассмотрены морфофункциональные, нейрогуморальные и возрастные факторы, ассоциированные с развитием СН у женщин, а также различия во влиянии ведущих факторов риска СН между мужчинами и женщинами. Особое место уделено роли факторов беременности в развитии различных форм СН. Определены варианты развития СН у женщин — ранняя (перипартальная) и поздняя (диагностированная в постменопаузе). Отдельно описаны патофизиологические механизмы воздействия экстрагенитальных осложнений беременности (ОБ) на развитие СН. Особое внимание уделено изучению связи между ОБ и развитием СНсФВ в отдаленном прогнозе, как наиболее характерной формы СН для женщин. Установлено, что ведущими ОБ, ассоциированными с развитием СНсФВ в постменопаузе, являются гипертензивные расстройства (в т.ч. преэклампсия и эклампсия) и гестационный сахарный диабет. Более широкое изучение ассоциации ОБ с развитием СНсФВ в будущем женщины является необходимым для определения новых механизмов формирования данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is relentlessly increasing, especially in women. Therefore, an important task is search for novel markers and early predictors of the disease. Evaluation of the association between physiological factors and complications of pregnancy and the development both early and longterm heart failure (HF) is also a substantial question. The younger women cohort is of particular interest because of the high prevalence of HFpEF among women in Russia. The purpose of the review is to assess gender differences in the HF, as well as to summarize the results of studies on the association of adverse pregnancy outcomes and development of HFpEF. The article describes the gender characteristics of the development of various HF types. We considered the morphofunctional, neurohumoral and age factors associated with the HF development in women, as well as the differences in the influence of the leading risk factors for HF between men and women. Particular attention is paid to the role of pregnancy factors in the development of various HF types. The following HF development variants in women have been identified: early (peripartum) and late (diagnosed in postmenopause). The pathophysiological mechanisms of the impact of extragenital pregnancy complications on HF development are described separately. Particular attention is paid to studying the relationship between pregnancy complications and HFpEF development in the long-term prognosis, as the most characteristic form of HF for women. The leading pregnancy complications associated with HFpEF development in postmenopause are hypertensive disorders (including preeclampsia and eclampsia) and gestational diabetes mellitus. A wider study of the association of pregnancy complications with HFpEF in a woman’s future is necessary to identify new mechanisms for its development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>гендерные особенности</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные факторы беременности</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гестационный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>gender features</kwd><kwd>adverse pregnancy outcomes</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borlaug BA, Sharma K, Shah SJ, et al. Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: JACC Scientific Statement. 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