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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4016</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MCKFPK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратификация риска хирургических и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в некардиальной хирургии: прогностическая значимость рекомендуемых шкал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk stratification of surgical and cardiovascular complications in non-cardiac surgery: prognostic value of recommended scales</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-1918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Светлана Степановна — к.м.н., зам. главного врача, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murashkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечник Игорь Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasigor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Объединенная больница с поликлиникой" УД Президента РФ; ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital with a Polyclinic; Central State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4016</fpage><lpage>4016</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko S.S., Berns S.A., Pasechnik I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4016">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4016</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить прогностическую значимость применяемых в настоящее время шкал и индексов для стратификации риска развития любых хирургических и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) у пациентов, подвергающихся некардиальным хирургическим вмешательствам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое когортное ретроспективное исследование у пациентов, которым были выполнены внесердечные оперативные вмешательства в 2018 и 2020гг. Хирургические послеоперационные осложнения (ПО) оценивали согласно классификации Clavien-Dindo. К ССО относили любые сердечно-сосудистые события — AnyCVE (Аny Cardio-Vascular Events): MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events); динамику ST-T на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ); развитие острой или декомпенсацию хронической сердечной недостаточности (СН); аритмии; развитие эпизодов гипотонии или гипертонии; делирий; кровотечения; тромбоэмболические осложнения (ТЭО). Стратификация риска ПО проведена с использованием рекомендуемых прогностических шкал и индексов. Прогностическую значимость шкал и индексов определяли на основании ROC-анализа с оценкой площади под кривой (AUС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Стратификация риска ПО проведена у 2937 пациентов. Прогностическая ценность шкал и индексов: шкала POSSUM (Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and morbidity) — AUC 0,990, 0,808, 0,825, 0,841, 0,808, 0,793, 0,701, 0,776, 0,744 в прогнозировании вероятности развития Claviеn-Dindo 5, 4 ст., СН, делирия, ТЭО, MACE, ЭКГ ST-T, аритмий, кровотечений; шкала SORT (Surgical Outcome Risk Tool) — AUC 0,973, 0,740, 0,890, 0,763, 0,721, 0,716, 0,700 в прогнозировании Claviеn-Dindo 5, 4 ст., делирия, MACE, СН, аритмии, ТЭО, соответственно; АSA (American Association of Anaesthetists) — AUC 0,648, 0,600, 0,658 в отношении СН, ЭКГ ST-T, аритмий; индекс коморбидности Charlson — AUC 0,819, 0,950, 0,789, 0,788, 0,706, 0,771, 0,898 в прогнозировании Claviеn-Dindo 4, 5 ст., MACE, CН, ЭКГ ST-T, аритмии, делирия; шкала хирургического риска, ассоциированная с риском развития кардиальных осложнений, — AUC 0,989, 0,887, 0,728 для Clavien-Dindo 3, 5 ст., MACE; индекс rRCRI (реконструированный Revised Cardiac Risk Index) — AUC 0,916 и 0,979, 0,762, 0,741, 0,737 в прогнозировании Clavien-Dindo 3, 5 ст., СН, аритмии, делирия; NSQIP MICA (National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Myocardial Infarction &amp; Cardiac Arrest) — AUC 0,705, 0,757, 0,718 для аритмии, делирия, ТЭО; общий сердечно-сосудистый риск согласно рекомендациям ESC (European Society of Cardiology) 2022 — AUC 0,942, 0,726, 0,701, 0,748, 0,785 для Clavien-Dindo 5 ст., MACE, ЭКГ ST-T, аритмий, делирия; шкала Caprini — AUC 0,718 и VTE-Bleed (Venous ThromboEmbolism and Bleeding) — AUC 0,722 в прогнозировании ТЭО; упрощенный индекс BIMS (Вleeding Independently associated with Mortality after noncardiac Surgery) — AUC 0,729 для стратификации кровотечений. В оценке вероятности развития в целом хирургических осложнений Clavien-Dindo и AnyCVE ни одна из шкал не показала прогностической ценности &gt;0,7.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для стратификации AnyCVE требуется усовершенствование имеющихся и разработка новых прогностических инструментов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prognostic value of current scales and indices for risk stratification of any surgical and cardiovascular complications (CVC) in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center cohort retrospective study was conducted in patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery in 2018 and 2020. Surgical postoperative complications (POCs) were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. CVCs included any cardio-vascular events (CVEs), major adverse cardiac events (MACE), ST-T abnormalities on the electrocardiogram (ECG), decompensated heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, episodes of hypotension or hypertension, delirium, bleeding, thromboembolic events (TEEs). Risk stratification of POCs was carried out using recommended prognostic scales and indices. Their prognostic significance was assessed using ROC analysis with assessment of the area under the curve (AUC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. POC risk stratification was performed in 2937 patients. There was following prognostic value of scales and indices: Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) score — AUC of 0,990, 0,808, 0,825, 0,841, 0,808, 0,793, 0,701, 0,776, 0,744 in predicting Clavien-Dindo grade 5, 4, HF, delirium, TEEs, MACE, ST-T abnormalities, arrhythmias, bleeding, respectively; Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT) — AUC of 0,973, 0,740, 0,890, 0,763, 0,721, 0,716, 0,700 in predicting Clavien-Dindo grade 5, 4, delirium, MACE, HF, arrhythmia, TEEs, respectively; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) — AUC of 0,648, 0,600, 0,658 for HF, ST-T abnormalities, arrhythmias, respectively; Charlson comorbidity index — AUC of 0,819, 0,950, 0,789, 0,788, 0,706, 0,771, 0,898 in predicting Clavien-Dindo grade 5, 4, MACE, HF, ST-T abnormalities, arrhythmias, delirium; surgical risk score associated with the risk of cardiac events — AUC of 0,989, 0,887, 0,728 for Clavien-Dindo grade 3, 5, MACE, respectively; reconstructed Revised Cardiac Risk Index (rRCRI) — AUC of 0,916 and 0,979, 0,762, 0,741, 0,737 in predicting Clavien-Dindo grade 3, 5, HF, arrhythmia, delirium, respectively; National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Myocardial Infarction &amp; Cardiac Arrest (NSQIP MICA) — AUC of 0,705, 0,757, 0,718 for arrhythmia, delirium, TEEs, respectively; total cardiovascular risk according to 2022 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines — AUC of 0,942, 0,726, 0,701, 0,748, 0,785 for Clavien-Dindo grade 5, MACE, ST-T abnormalities, arrhythmias, delirium, respectively; Caprini score — AUC of 0,718 and Venous ThromboEmbolism and Bleeding (VTE-Bleed) — AUC of 0,722 in predicting TEEs; simplified Bleeding Independently associated with Mortality after noncardiac Surgery (BIMS) index — AUC of 0,729 for stratification of bleeding. In assessment of total risk of Clavien-Dindo surgical complications and any CVEs, none of the scales showed a predictive value of &gt;0,7.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Any CVE stratification requires improvement of current tools and development of novel prognostic tools.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогностические шкалы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prognostic scores</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, et al. Cassese Salvatore, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. 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