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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4026</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FRKOHO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ предикторов, используемых в опросниках или анкетировании пациентов, с позиции прогностической эффективности в отношении риска госпитализации. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of questionnaires from the perspective of hospitalization risk prediction. Systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепель Руслан Николаевич — в.н.с., к.м.н., зам. директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности, руководитель отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ" Минздрава России; доцент кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО "МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова" Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.n.shepel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-1983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Владислав Валерьевич — с.н.с., врач-методист, аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skirnir@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3667-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Максим Викторович — эксперт, аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gon4arov.maxim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Михаил Михайлович — к.м.н., руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MLoukianov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич — д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с., руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела изучения патогенетических аспектов старения, зав. кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом гастроэнтерологии ИПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор, зав. кафедрой терапии и профилактической медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4026</fpage><lpage>4026</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепель Р.Н., Демко В.В., Гончаров М.В., Лукьянов М.М., Марцевич С.Ю., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепель Р.Н., Демко В.В., Гончаров М.В., Лукьянов М.М., Марцевич С.Ю., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepel R.N., Demko V.V., Goncharov M.V., Lukyanov M.M., Martsevich S.Y., Berns S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4026">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4026</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из ключевых задач, стоящих перед врачебным сообществом и организаторами здравоохранения, является идентификация па­циентов, имеющих высокий риск госпитализации, в т.ч. экстренной. В настоящее время применяются различные подходы получения информации о наличии у пациента тех или иных предикторов, ассоциированных с повышенным риском госпитализации, но нет единого мнения о том, какие из них наиболее эффективны.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщение данных научных исследований, в которых ана­лизировалось прогностическое значение различных предикторов, используемых в опросниках или анкетировании пациентов, ассо­циирующихся с повышенным риском госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск полнотекстовых статей в 8 отечественных и зарубежных электронных библиографических базах данных (Scopus, PubMed, BMC Health Services Research, BMJ Research, Google Scholar, e-library, Oxford Academic, Wiley Online Library), опубликованных в период с 01.01.1993 по 01.01.2023гг и содержащих информацию об опросниках/анкетах, позволяющих оценить риск госпитализации у пациентов. Исследование реализо­вано в 4 этапа: 1 — поиск статей, по ключевым словам в электрон­ных библиографических базах данных; 2 — исключение дубликатов; 3 — поиск полнотекстовых версий статей и их оценка на предмет соответствия критериям включения/невключения; 4 — анализ данных, систематизация предикторов госпитализации, используемых в опросниках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего из 28133 первично найденных публикаций к 4 этапу исследования допущены 13 полнотекстовых версий статей с описанием исследований, которые полностью соответствовали критериям включения/невключения и были внесены в окончатель­ный анализ. Данные исследования были посвящены описанию 11 опросников, их модификации или апробации. В большинстве из найденных статей (53,8%) исследования были выполнены в США. При анализе опросников/анкет по оценке риска госпитализации, среди 61 установленных предикторов, наиболее часто в опросниках/анкетах использовались: "возраст ≥75 лет"; "≥1 эпизода госпи­тализации в период от года до двух лет; предшествующих ответу на вопросы опросника/анкетированию"; "прием ≥5 рецептурных лекарственных препаратов"; "мужской пол"; "наличие в анамнезе сахарного диабета", и "удовлетворительная/неудовлетворительная самооценка здоровья". При более детальном анализе опросников/ анкет по оценке риска годичной госпитализации среди лиц ≥65 лет установлено, что наиболее часто использовались следующие пре­дикторы: "возраст ≥75 лет", "≥1 эпизода госпитализации в период от года до двух лет перед заполнением опросника", а также "прием ≥3 рецептурных лекарственных препаратов".</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обобщены фактические данные о предикторах, используемых в опросниках или анкетировании пациентов, ко­торые ассоциируются с повышенным риском госпитализации. Необходимо проведение дополнительных исследований для валидации установленных предикторов в российской популяции, их причинно-следственной связи и поиска новых предикторов, оказывающих влияние на риск госпитализации среди населения трудоспособного и старше трудоспособного возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key tasks facing the medical community and health professionals is the identification of patients at high risk of hospitalization, including emergency one. Currently, various approaches are used to obtain information about certain predictors in a patient that are as­sociated with an increased hospitalization risk, but there is no consensus on which of them are most effective.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To summarize data from studies that has analyzed the prognostic value of various predictors used in questionnaires or patient surveys associated with an increased hospitalization risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We search for full-text articles in 8 Russian and foreign electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, BMC Health Services Research, BMJ Research, Google Scholar, e-library, Oxford Academic, Wiley Online Library), published in the period from January 1, 1993 to January 1, 2023 and containing information about questionnaires on hospitalization risk prediction. The study was carried out in 4 following stages: 1 — search for articles using keywords in electronic databases; 2 — duplicate elimination; 3 — search for full-text versions of articles and their assessment for compliance with inclusion/ exclusion criteria; 4 — data analysis, systematization of hospitalization predictors used in questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In total, out of 28133 initial publications, 13 full-text papers describing studies that fully met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were admitted to stage 4 and were included in the final analysis. These studies were devoted to the description of 11 questionnaires, their modification or testing. The majority of the articles found (53,8%) were conducted in the United States. When analyzing questionnaires to assess the hospitalization risk, among 61 identified predictors, the following were most often used In questionnaires: "age ≥75 years"; "≥1 hospitalization within one to two years preceding filling out the questionnaire"; "taking ≥5 prescription medications"; "male sex"; "history of diabetes", and "satisfactory/unsatisfactory self-perceived health status". A more detailed analysis of questionnaires to assess the risk of one-year hospitalization among people ≥65 years old found that the following predictors were most often used: "age ≥75 years", "≥1 hospitalization in the period from one to two years before filling out the questionnaire", and "taking ≥3 prescription medications".</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Evidence is summarized on predictors used in questionnaires on hospitalization risk assessment. Additional research is needed to validate established predictors in the Russian population, their cause-and-effect relationship, and to search for novel predictors influencing the hospitalization risk among the working age and post-working age population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>госпитализация</kwd><kwd>опросники</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>предикторы госпитализации</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hospitalization</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>hospitalization predictors</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концевая А. В., Мырзаматова А. О., Муканеева Д. К. и др. Экономический ущерб от основных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации в 2016 году. 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