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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4051</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GDXYIO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоонкология: взгляд кардиолога на проблему рентгенэндоваскулярного лечения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и тяжелым стенозом аортального клапана в сочетании со злокачественными новообразованиями (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardio-oncology: a cardiologist's view on the problem of endovascular treatment of patients with coronary artery disease and severe aortic valve stenosis combined with cancer: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекян</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekyan</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зам. директора по науке, руководитель Центра рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Endovascular Surgery  Center.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagrat.alekyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-4317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гёлецян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelesian</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-кардиолог отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiologist at the Endovascular Surgery Center.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lgdocmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4051</fpage><lpage>4051</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алекян Б.Г., Гёлецян Л.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г., Гёлецян Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekyan B.G., Gelesian L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4051">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4051</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиоонкология — новое направление в медицине, обеспечивающее профилактику развития, диагностику и лечение сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО). Распространенность кардиальной патологии у больных со ЗНО оказалась неожиданно высока, при этом только половина больных, имеющих патологию двух систем, направляется на консультацию кардиолога и получает оптимальную медикаментозную терапию. Совпадение факторов риска развития ССЗ и ЗНО позволяет предположить, что эти заболевания имеют общие базовые биологические и молекулярные механизмы развития. Противоопухолевая терапия и лучевая терапия также могут способствовать началу и прогрессированию ССЗ. Диагностика ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) у больных со ЗНО затруднительна, т.к. у этой группы пациентов типичные ангинозные боли нередко отсутствуют, а наиболее распространенной жалобой является одышка. Рентгенэндоваскулярная коррекция ИБС и тяжелого стеноза аортального клапана может быть эффективным и безопасным методом лечения пациентов с сопутствующими ЗНО, однако, учитывая неоднородность онкологических заболеваний и то, что пациенты с онкопатологией не были включены в большинство рандомизированных исследований, изучающих результаты лечения ССЗ, в этой области требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ литературы по вопросам этиопатогенеза ССЗ у пациентов со ЗНО, анализ особенностей клинической картины ИБС и стеноза аортального клапана у пациентов с онкопатологией и возможностей их коррекции с помощью инновационных рентген­эндоваскулярных технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В определении тактики ведения и в лечении столь тяжелых коморбидных пациентов необходимы участие мультидисциплинарной команды и персонифицированный подход к каждому больному.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardio-oncology is a new medical direction which is responsible for the prevention of development, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with cancer. The prevalence of cardiac pathology in cancer patients turned out to be unexpectedly high, while only half of the patients with pathology of two systems are referred to a cardiologist for consultation and receive optimal therapy. The coincidence of risk fa­ctors for CVD and cancer suggests that these diseases have common underlying biological and molecular mechanisms. Antitumor therapy and radiation therapy can also contribute to the onset and progression of CVD. Diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with cancer is difficult, since this group of patients often lacks typical angina pain, and the most common complaint is dyspnea. Endovascular surgery for CAD and severe aortic valve stenosis can be an effective and safe method for treating patients with concomitant cancer. However, given the heterogeneity of cancer diseases and the fact that these patients were not included in most randomized trials studying the CVD treatment, further research is required in this area.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the literature on the etiopathogenesis of CVD in cancer patients, as well as the clinical features of CAD and aortic valve stenosis in cancer patients and the potential of innovative endovascular technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For management and treatment of such severe comorbid patients, the participation of a multidisciplinary team and a personalized approach to each patient are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>кардиоонкологический синдром</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>стеноз аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>чреcкожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>транскатетерная имплантация аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>рентген­эндоваскулярная хирургия</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная команда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardio-oncology</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardio-oncology syn­drome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>aortic valve stenosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>transcatheter aortic valve implantation</kwd><kwd>endovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensah GA, Fuster V, Murray CJL, et al. 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