<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4090</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XMDSYQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обратное ремоделирование миокарда по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца на фоне применения дапаглифлозина у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью и фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reverse myocardial remodeling according to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation receiving dapagliflozin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-1160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайпудинова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saipudinova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Магомедовна Сайпудинова — аспирант отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saiputdinova93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускач</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskach</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Марковна Ускач — д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности, профессор кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuskach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharia</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мераб Арчильевич Шария — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела томографии, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mershar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-3977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюжанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyuzhanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Устюжанин — к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела томографии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ust@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Терещенко — д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с. отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stereschenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова" Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4090</fpage><lpage>4090</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайпудинова К.М., Ускач Т.М., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Терещенко С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайпудинова К.М., Ускач Т.М., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Терещенко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saipudinova K.M., Uskach T.M., Sharia M.A., Ustyuzhanin D.V., Tereshchenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4090">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние дапаглифлозина на параметры ремоделирования сердца и массы миокарда левого желудочка по результатам магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) со сниженной фракцией выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 60 пациентов с ХСН и ФП, находившихся, как минимум, 3 мес. на 3-компонентной медикаментозной терапии сердечной недостаточности, которые были разделены на две группы. Пациентам первой группы (1) был назначен дапаглифлозин, пациенты второй группы (2) составили группу сравнения. В процессе исследования анализировались такие параметры ремоделирования сердца и масса миокарда ЛЖ, измеренные при помощи магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца исходно и через 6 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне терапии дапаглифлозином наблюдался статистический значимый прирост ФВ ЛЖ от 29±6 (27-31) до 37±9 (33-40)% p&lt;0,001, и уменьшение объемных и линейных размеров ЛЖ и левого предсердия: конечно-диастолический размер от 70 (64-73) до 63 (60-70) мм (р&lt;0,001), конечно-систолический размер от 55±7 (52-58) до 50±7 (47-52) мм (р&lt;0,003), конечно-диастолический объем от 239±50 (220-258) до 207±43 мл/м2 (191-223) (р&lt;0,001), конечно-систолический объем от 170±40 (155-185) до 140±33 мл/м2 (р&lt;0,001), левое предсердие от 48±5 (46-49) до 44±6 (42-46) мм (р&lt;0,001), а также снижение массы миокарда ЛЖ от 156,5 (130-180) до 109 (98-145) г (р=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ХСН со сниженной ФВ ЛЖ и ФП терапия дапаглифлозином способствует процессам обратного ремоделирования миокарда и повышению сократительной способности сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the effect of dapagliflozin on cardiac remodeling parameters and left ventricular mass according to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (EF) and atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 60 patients with HF and AF receiving triple therapy for heart failure for at least 3 months, which were divided into two groups. Patients in the first group (1) were prescribed dapagliflozin, while patients in the second group (2) formed the comparison group. The study analyzed the following cardiac remodeling parameters and left ventricular (LV) mass measured using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and after 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dapagliflozin led to a significant increase in LVEF from 29±6 (27-31) to 37±9 (33-40)% (p&lt;0,001), and a decrease in the volumetric and linear dimensions of the LV and left atrium as follows: end-diastolic dimension from 70 (64-73) to 63 (60-70) mm (p&lt;0,001), end-systolic dimension from 55±7 (52-58) to 50±7 (47-52) mm (p&lt;0,003), end-diastolic volume from 239±50 (220-258) to 207±43 ml/m2 (191-223) (p&lt;0,001), end-systolic volume from 170±40 (155-185) to 140±33 ml/m2 (p&lt;0,001), left atrium from 48±5 (46-49) to 44±6 (42-46) mm (p&lt;0,001), and a decrease in LV mass from 156,5 (130-180) to 109 (98-145) g (p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with HF with reduced LVEF and AF, dapagli­flozin therapy promotes reverse myocardial remodeling processes and increases cardiac contractility.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография сердца</kwd><kwd>масса миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>left ventricular mass</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karnik AA, Gopal DKo, Benjamin EJ, et al. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Growing and Important Problem. Cardiology Clinics. 2019;37(2):119-29. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2019.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karnik AA, Gopal DKo, Benjamin EJ, et al. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Growing and Important Problem. Cardiology Clinics. 2019;37(2):119-29. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2019.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlisle MA, Fudim M, DeVore AD, et al. Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation, Like Fire and Fury. J Am Coll Cardiol: Heart Fail. 2019;6:447-56. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlisle MA, Fudim M, DeVore AD, et al. Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation, Like Fire and Fury. J Am Coll Cardiol: Heart Fail. 2019;6:447-56. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prabhu S, Voskoboinik A, Kaye DM, et al. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: cause or effect? Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26:967-74. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2017.05.117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prabhu S, Voskoboinik A, Kaye DM, et al. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: cause or effect? Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26:967-74. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2017.05.117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. New Engl J Med. 2019;381:1995-2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1911303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. New Engl J Med. 2019;381:1995-2008. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1911303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, et al. Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure. New Engl J Med. 2020;383:1413-24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2022190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, et al. Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure. New Engl J Med. 2020;383:1413-24. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2022190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С. Н., Галя­вич А. С., Ускач Т. М. и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Рос­сий­ский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(11):4083. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko SN, Galyavich AS, Uskach TM. 2020 Clinical prac­tice guidelines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Car­diology. 2020;25(11):4083. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddox TM, Januzzi JL Jr, Allen LA, et al. 2024 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Treatment of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(15):1444-88. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddox TM, Januzzi JL Jr, Allen LA, et al. 2024 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Treatment of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(15):1444-88. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelniker TA, Bonaca MP, Furtado RHM, et al. Effect of Dapagli­flozin on Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mel­litus: Insights From the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial. Circulation. 2020; 141(15):1227-34. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelniker TA, Bonaca MP, Furtado RHM, et al. Effect of Dapagli­flozin on Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mel­litus: Insights From the DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial. Circulation. 2020; 141(15):1227-34. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma S, McMurray JJV. SGLT2 inhibitors and mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit: a state-of-the-art review. Diabetologia. 2018;61:2108-17. doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4670-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma S, McMurray JJV. SGLT2 inhibitors and mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit: a state-of-the-art review. Diabetologia. 2018;61:2108-17. doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4670-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aimo A, Gaggin HK, Barison A, et al. Biomarker, and Clinical Predictors of Cardiac Remodeling in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2019;7(9):782-94. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aimo A, Gaggin HK, Barison A, et al. Biomarker, and Clinical Predictors of Cardiac Remodeling in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2019;7(9):782-94. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee MMY, Brooksbank KJM, Wetherall K, et al. Effect of Em­pagliflozin on Left Ventricular Volumes in Patients With Type 2 Di­abetes, or Prediabetes, and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (SUGAR-DM-HF). Circulation. 2021;143(6):516-25. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee MMY, Brooksbank KJM, Wetherall K, et al. Effect of Em­pagliflozin on Left Ventricular Volumes in Patients With Type 2 Di­abetes, or Prediabetes, and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (SUGAR-DM-HF). Circulation. 2021;143(6):516-25. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz-Menger J, Bluemke DA, Bremerich, et al. Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance — 2020 update: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Post-Processing. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2020;22(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12968-020-00610-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz-Menger J, Bluemke DA, Bremerich, et al. Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance — 2020 update: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Post-Processing. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2020;22(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12968-020-00610-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn JN, Ferrari R, Sharpe N. Cardiac remodeling–concepts and clinical implications: a consensus paper from an international forum on cardiac remodeling. Behalf of an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35(3):569-82. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00630-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohn JN, Ferrari R, Sharpe N. Cardiac remodeling–concepts and clinical implications: a consensus paper from an international forum on cardiac remodeling. Behalf of an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35(3):569-82. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00630-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matusik PS, Bryll A, Matusik PT, et al. Electrocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of left ven­tricular hypertrophy: the impact of indexing methods. Kardiol Pol. 2020;78(9):889-98. doi:10.33963/KP.15464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matusik PS, Bryll A, Matusik PT, et al. Electrocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of left ven­tricular hypertrophy: the impact of indexing methods. Kardiol Pol. 2020;78(9):889-98. doi:10.33963/KP.15464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh JSS, Mordi IR, Vickneson K, et al. Dapagliflozin Versus Placebo on Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure: The REFORM Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(6):1356-9. doi:10.2337/dc19-2187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh JSS, Mordi IR, Vickneson K, et al. Dapagliflozin Versus Placebo on Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure: The REFORM Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(6):1356-9. doi:10.2337/dc19-2187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos-Gallego CG, Vargas-Delgado AP, Requena-Ibanez JA, et al. EMPA-TROPISM (ATRU-4) Investigators. Randomized Trial of Empagliflozin in Nondiabetic Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(3):243-55. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos-Gallego CG, Vargas-Delgado AP, Requena-Ibanez JA, et al. EMPA-TROPISM (ATRU-4) Investigators. Randomized Trial of Empagliflozin in Nondiabetic Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(3):243-55. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, et al. Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019;140(21):1693-702. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, et al. Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: The EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019;140(21):1693-702. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J, Jiang C, Guo M, et al. Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiac function and health status in chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):2. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02042-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J, Jiang C, Guo M, et al. Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiac function and health status in chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):2. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02042-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
