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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4114</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WYUNLM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дапаглифлозина на уровень сывороточного N-концевого промозгового натрийуретического пептида у пациента с острой декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of dapagliflozin on serum N‐terminal fragment-proB‐type natriuretic peptide level in patient with acute decompensated heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0282-0061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dohei</surname><given-names>Hanna Jassim</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dohei</surname><given-names>Hanna Jassim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, PhD, MD</p><p>Basrah</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Medicalresearch77@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-4615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ali Al-­Rikabi</surname><given-names>Maitham</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Rikabi</surname><given-names>Maitham Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ass. Professor, PhD</p><p>Basrah</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4114</fpage><lpage>4114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dohei H.J., Ali Al-­Rikabi M.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dohei H.J., Ali Al-­Rikabi M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dohei H.J., Al-Rikabi M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4114">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4114</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сердечная недостаточность (СН) — это сложный клинический синдром, проявляющийся такими симптомами, как одышка и утомляемость. Его причиной развития могут быть различные состояния, которые влияют на наполнение желудочков (диастолическая дисфункция) или сократимость миокарда (систолическая дисфункция). Кроме того, могут присутствовать такие клинические признаки, как хрипы в легких, периферические отеки или расширение яремных вен. Целью настоящего исследования была оценка влияния дапаглифлозина на уровень сывороточного N-концевого промозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) при острой декомпенсированной СН (ОДСН) и его связь с массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в период с октября 2023г по апрель 2024г на базе кардиологического центра Эн-­Насирии (Ди-­Кар, Ирак) в условиях отделения коронарной терапии. 100 пациентов, как мужчин, так и женщин, были включены в исследование после описания целей исследования, оценки удовлетворенности пациентов и получения информированного согласия. 100 пациентов, включенных в исследование, были разделены на две группы: контрольная группа (группа А) — 50 пациентов, которым вводили внутривенно фуросемид (120 мг/сут.), и исследуемая группа (группа В) — 50 пациентов, которые получали фуросемид внутривенно (120 мг/сут.) в сочетании с дапаглифлозином внутрь (10 мг) ежедневно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было обнаружено значительное снижение массы тела и индекса массы тела (ИМТ) пациентов на 4-й день госпитализации по сравнению с днем поступления в обеих группах (А и В). Однако масса тела и ИМТ пациентов группы B на 4-й день госпитализации были значительно ниже по сравнению с 4-м днем госпитализации в группе A. На 4-й день госпитализации уровень NT-proBNP в сыворотке крови у пациентов группы B был значительно ниже по сравнению с пациентами группы A. Было обнаружено, что дапаглифлозин, по сравнению с контрольной группой, снижал уровень NT-proBNP у пациентов с СН с низкой фракцией выброса (СНнФВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дапаглифлозин снижал риск событий, ассоциированных с СН, и риск сердечно-­сосудистой смерти, а также улучшал симптомы по всему спектру исходных уровней NT-proBNP. Также была подтверждена сильная ассоциация между более высокими уровнями NT-proBNP и худшими исходами при СНнФВ. Поскольку масса тела и NT-proBNP снижались на 4-й день терапии, потеря жидкости происходила в то же время. Настоящее исследование показало положительный эффект дапаглифлозина на снижение уровня NT-proBNP и веса у пациентов с ОДСН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. HF is a complex clinical syndrome that manifests with symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath) and fatigue. It can arise from various conditions that impact ventricular filling (diastolic dysfunction) or myocardial contractility (systolic dysfunction). Additionally, clinical signs like pulmonary rales, peripheral edema, or distended jugular veins may be present. The aim of the present study was to observe the possible effect of dapagliflozin on serum NT-proBNP level in ADHF and its relationship with weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Between October 2023 and April 2024, a study was conducted at AL-Nassiriyah Heart Center, in the coronary care unit (CCU), in Thi-­Qar city southern of Iraq. One hundred subjects both males and females were enrolled in study after describing the study's goals, gauging patient satisfaction, and getting informed consent from the subjects. 100 enrolled patients were divided into two groups: Control group (Group A) involved (50 patients), given intravenous (iv) furosemide (120 mg/day) and Studied group (Group B) involved (50 patients), given iv furosemide (120 mg/day) plus 10 mg dapagliflozin tablet daily.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found a significant reduction in body weight and BMI of patients during 4th day of hospital admission compared with days of admission in both groups (A&amp;B). However, body weight and BMI of group B patients during 4th day of hospital admission were significantly lower compared to 4th day of admission in group A. Serum NT-proBNP during 4th day of admission in group B patients during 4th day of admission were significantly lower compared to group A patients during 4th day of admission. It was found that dapagliflozin, compared with control, reduced NT-proBNP levels in patients with HFrEF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of worsening HF events and cardiovascular death, and improved symptoms, across the spectrum of baseline NT-proBNP levels. Also, it was confirmed the strong association between higher NT-proBNP levels and worse outcomes in HFrEF. Because body weight and NT-proBNP were decreased at 4th day of drug treatment, fluid loss must have been induced at the same time. The present study has reported a positive effect of dapagliflozin to reduce level of NT-proBNP and weight in patient with ADHF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>острая декомпенсированная сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>pro-BNP</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>acute decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>proBNP</kwd><kwd>weight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabouret P, Attias D, Beauvais C, et al. Diagnosis and management of heart failure from hospital admission to discharge: A practical expert guidance. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2022;71(1):41-52. doi:10.1016/j.ancard.2021.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabouret P, Attias D, Beauvais C, et al. 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