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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IBQGPV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в некардиальной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preoperative risk factors for cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-1918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Светлана Степановна — к.м.н., зам. главного врача, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murashkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечник Игорь Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasigor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Объединенная больница с поликлиникой" УД Президента РФ; ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">United Hospital and Polyclinic of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation; Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия" УД Президента РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4119</fpage><lpage>4119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко С.С., Бернс С.А., Пасечник И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko S.S., Berns S.A., Pasechnik I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4119">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление предоперационных факторов, ассоциированных с любыми сердечно-сосудистыми осложнениями (Any Cardio-Vascular Events — AnyCVE), разработка на их основе индекса риска развития AnyCVE.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое ретроспективное когортное исследование базы данных пациентов, подвергшихся некардиальным хирургическим вмешательствам в 2018 и 2020гг. В зависимости от исходов выделены 2 группы пациентов с развитием AnyCVE и без AnyCVE на госпитальном этапе после внесердечных оперативных вмешательств. Проведен сравнительный анализ &gt;60 предоперационных показателей (ПП), отражающих состояние пациента, и показателей, характеризующих планируемое оперативное вмешательство; анализ ассоциативной связи ПП с вероятностью развития АnyCVE; построена прогностическая модель (ПМ), на основании которой разработан простой индекс риска AnyCVE. Проведено сравнение качества моделей, основанных на индексе риска AnyCVE (ПМ1) и индексе кардиального риска (ПМ2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ ПП пациентов с развитием AnyCVE (n=392) и без AnyCVE (n=2545) выявил статистически значимые различия по ряду показателей, которые проанализированы на наличие ассоциативных связей с вероятностью развития AnyCVE. Выявлены факторы, ассоциированные с AnyCVE: возраст ≥62 лет, уровень глюкозы ≥5,59 ммоль/л, уровень С-реактивного белка ≥2,08 г/л, D-димера ≥0,640 мкг/мл, количество хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, область операции, вид анестезиологического пособия, на основании которых разработана ПМ1. Сформирован простой индекс AnyCVE: прогностическая значимость каждого фактора оценена в баллах, сумму баллов ≥4 предложено расценивать как высокий риск развития AnyCVЕ. В стратификации риска AnyCVЕ прогностическая ценность разработанной ПМ1 (площадь под кривой 0,862 с 95% доверительным интервалом 0,721-1,000, чувствительность 69,2%, специфичность 89,5%) превосходит ПМ2, основанную на критериях индекса кардиального риска (площадь под кривой 0,578 с 95% доверительным интервалом 0,546-0,609, p&lt;0,001, чувствительность 25,0%, специфичность 90,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделены предоперационные факторы, позволяющие улучшить стратификацию риска AnyCVE в некардиальной хирургии. Для практического применения предложен простой индекс риска AnyCVЕ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify preoperative factors associated with any cardiovas­cular events (AnyCVE), and to develop an AnyCVE risk index based on them.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery in 2018 and 2020. Depending on the outcomes, 2 groups of patients with AnyCVE and without AnyCVE at the hospital stage after non-cardiac surgeries were identified. A comparative analysis of &gt;60 preoperative factors reflecting the patient's condition and elective surgical intervention was performed. An analysis of the associative relationship of preoperative indicators with the probability of AnyCVE was carried out; a prognostic model (PM) was built, based on which a simple risk index of AnyCVE was developed. We compared the quality of models based on the AnyCVE risk index (PM1) and the cardiac risk index (PM2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparative analysis of the preoperative indicators of pa­tients with AnyCVE (n=392) and without AnyCVE (n=2545) revealed significant differences in a number of parameters that were analyzed for associations with the probability of AnyCVE. The following factors as­sociated with AnyCVE were identified: age ≥62 years, glucose level ≥5,59 mmol/l, C-reactive protein level ≥2,08 g/l, D-dimer ≥0,640 μg/ml, some noncommunicable diseases, surgical area, type of ane­sthe­sia, on the basis of which PM1 was developed. A simple AnyCVE index was formed as follows: the prognostic significance of each factor was as­ses­sed in points; the sum ≥4 was proposed to be regarded as a high risk of AnyCVE. In AnyCVE risk stratification, the prognostic value of the develo­ped PM1 (area under the curve of 0,862 with a 95% confidence interval of 0,721-1,000, sensitivity 69,2%, specificity 89,5%) exceeds PM2 based on the cardiac risk index criteria (area under the curve of 0,578 with a 95% confidence interval of 0,546-0,609, p&lt;0,001, sensitivity 25,0%, specificity 90,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preoperative factors that improve AnyCVE risk stratifica­tion in non-cardiac surgery are identified. A simple AnyCVE risk index is proposed for practical use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предоперационные факторы</kwd><kwd>любые сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preoperative factors</kwd><kwd>any cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kip KE, Hollabaugh K, Marroquin OC, Williams DO. The problem with composite end points in cardiovascular studies: the story of major adverse cardiac events and percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(7):701-7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kip KE, Hollabaugh K, Marroquin OC, Williams DO. 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