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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4128</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MAIAVK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания/состояния, чувствительные к амбулаторному лечению взрослых пациентов. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ambulatory care sensitive diseases/conditions in adult patients. A systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Николаевич Шепель — к.м.н., зам. директора по перспективному развитию медицинской деятельности, в.н.с., руководитель отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения, доцент кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.n.shepel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор, зав. кафедрой терапии и профилактической медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, зам. директора.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-3137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9844-9730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эксперт группы по организации медицинской помощи организационно-методического управления и анализа оказания медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вошев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voshev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела научно-стратегического развития первичной медико-санитарной помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-0690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лусников</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lusnikov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-методист группы по организации медицинской помощи организационно-методического управления и анализа оказания медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4128</fpage><lpage>4128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепель Р.Н., Драпкина О.М., Концевая А.В., Шальнова С.А., Лукьянов М.М., Левченко Е.И., Вошев Д.В., Лусников В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепель Р.Н., Драпкина О.М., Концевая А.В., Шальнова С.А., Лукьянов М.М., Левченко Е.И., Вошев Д.В., Лусников В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepel R.N., Drapkina O.M., Kontsevaya A.V., Shalnova S.A., Lukyanov M.M., Levchenko E.I., Voshev D.V., Lusnikov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4128">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4128</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщить данные, представленные в научных публикациях, о номенклатуре заболеваний/состояний, чувствительных к амбулаторному лечению (СЧАЛ) взрослых пациентов, в стране проведения исследования, как одного из инструментов комплексной оценки эффективности мероприятий, реализуемых на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование реализовано в 4 этапа: 1 — поиск статей по ключевым словам в электронных библиографических базах данных; 2 этап — исключение дубликатов; 3 этап — просмотр рефератов с оценкой на предмет соответствия критериям включения/исключения с последующим поиском полнотекстовых версий и окончательным отбором публикаций; 4 этап — систематизация и анализ данных о СЧАЛ. Поиск статей, опубликованных в период с 01.01.2012 по 31.12.2022, и содержащих информацию о номенклатуре СЧАЛ, выполнен в 4 отечественных и зарубежных электронных библиографических базах данных (Elibrary, NLM (PubMed), MEDLINE, PreMEDLINE). При подготовке систематического обзора использовалась система PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Систематизация информации о полученных результатах проводилась в электронных таблицах Microsoft Office Excel 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего из 10898 первично найденных публикаций к 4 этапу исследования допущены 11 полнотекстовых версий статей с описанием исследований, которые полностью соответствовали критериям включения/исключения и были включены в окончательный анализ. Ни в одной из 11 публикаций номенклатура СЧАЛ не была идентична другой из включенных в 4 этап анализа публикации. Отмечена вариативность общего числа СЧАЛ в каждой из оцениваемых работ. В 100% анализируемых публикаций среди СЧАЛ были указаны хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких/хронический бронхит, сердечная недостаточность, сахарный диабет и гипертония; в 91% (10 публикаций) среди СЧАЛ были указаны стенокардия, астма, железодефицитная анемия, заболевания зубов и полости рта, инфекции мочевыводящих путей, острые кожные инфекции и гастроэнтерит.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Номенклатура СЧАЛ различных стран характеризуется вариабельностью, что обусловлено демографическими, эпидемиологическими, организационными и прочими особенностями. На основании данных проведённого систематического обзора установлено, что в Российской Федерации номенклатура СЧАЛ не определена. Полученные в настоящей работе данные могут служить основой для инициирования научного проекта, направленного на формирование отечественной номенклатуры СЧАЛ как одного из инструментов комплексной оценки эффективности мероприятий, реализуемых на уровне ПМСП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To summarize the published data on the nomenclature of ambu­latory care sensitive diseases/conditions (ACSCs) in adult patients as one of the tools for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of primary health care (PHC) measures implemented.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was implemented in 4 following stages: 1 — search for articles by keywords in electronic bibliographic databases; 2 — duplicate elimination; 3 — review of abstracts with an as­sessment for compliance with the inclusion/exclusion criteria, fol­lowed by a search for full-text versions and final selection of pub­lications; 4 — systematization and analysis of data on the ACSCs. Articles published in the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2022 and containing information on ACSC nomenclature were searched in 4 domestic and foreign electronic bibliographic databases (Elibrary, NLM (PubMed), MEDLINE, PreMEDLINE). The PRISMA (Preferred Re­porting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) system was used in the preparation of the systematic review. Systematization of information on the obtained results was carried out in Microsoft Office Excel 2016 spreadsheets.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In total, out of 10898 initially found publications, 11 full-text pa­pers describing studies that fully met the inclusion/exclusion criteria we­re admitted to stage 4 and were included in the final analysis. In none of the 11 publications was ACSC nomenclature identical to any other pub­lication included in stage 4 of the analysis. Variability in the total num­ber of ACSCs was noted in each of the assessed papers. In 100% of the analyzed publications, the NCAs included chronic obstructive pul­monary disease/chronic bronchitis, heart failure, diabetes, and hypertension. In 91% (10 publications), the ACSCs included angina pectoris, asthma, iron deficiency anemia, dental and oral diseases, urinary tract infections, acute skin infections, and gastroenteritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The nomenclature of the ACSCs in different countries is characterized by variability due to demographic, epidemiological, organizational, and other features. The conducted systematic review showed that the nomenclature of the ACSCs has not been defined in the Russian Federation. The data obtained in this work can serve as a basis for initiating a project aimed at developing a domestic nomenclature of ACSCs as one of the tools for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of PHC measures implemented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания/состояния</kwd><kwd>чувствительные к амбулаторному лечению</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd><kwd>предотвратимые госпитализации</kwd><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ambulatory care sensitive diseases/conditions</kwd><kwd>hospita­lization</kwd><kwd>preventable hospitalizations</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Billings J, Zeitel L, Lukomnik J, et al. 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