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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4130</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YXVRIN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация моделей машинного обучения, прогнозирующих госпитализации пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в течение 12 месяцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of machine learning models predicting hospitalizations of hypertensive patients over 12 months</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-0763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейченко Анна Е. — к.ф.- м.н., руководитель направления искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.ev.andreychenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-8557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермак Андрей Д. — аналитик данных направления искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aermak@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-857X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Денис В. — эксперт по медицине</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgavrilov@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitsky</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкий Роман Э. — генеральный директор</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана М. — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-8460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Александр В. — к.т.н., с.н.с. отдела научных основ организации здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agusev@webiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "К-Скай"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO K-Sky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Центральный научно-­исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения" Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ города Москвы "Научно-­практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗМ".</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics;&#13;
Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4130</fpage><lpage>4130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрейченко А.Е., Ермак А.Д., Гаврилов Д.В., Новицкий Р.Э., Драпкина О.М., Гусев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрейченко А.Е., Ермак А.Д., Гаврилов Д.В., Новицкий Р.Э., Драпкина О.М., Гусев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreychenko A.E., Ermak A.D., Gavrilov D.V., Novitsky R.E., Drapkina O.M., Gusev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4130">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4130</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения модели прогнозирования госпитализаций пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в течение 12 мес. и провести их валидацию на данных реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. По сведениям из деперсонифицированных электронных медицинских карт, полученных из платформы Webiomed, отобрано 1165770 записей 151492 пациентов с АГ. В качестве предикторов, после первоначальной селекции, были использованы анамнестические, конституциональные, клинические, инструментальные и лабораторные данные, широко применяемые в рутинной врачебной практике, всего 43 признака. Для создания моделей применялись инструменты автоматического машинного обучения. Рассматривался широкий набор алгоритмов, включая логистическую регрессию, методы, основанные на деревьях решений c использованием градиентного бустинга и бэггинга, дискриминантный анализ, алгоритм на основе нейронных сетей и наивный байесовский классификатор. Для внешней валидации использованы данные отдельного региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наилучшие результаты показала модель XGBoost, достигнув AUROC (площадь под характеристической кривой) 0,849 (95% доверительный интервал: 0,825-0,873) при внутреннем тестировании и 0,815 (95% доверительный интервал 0,797-0,835) при внешней валидации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате исследования разработана новая высокоточная модель прогнозирования госпитализации пациентов с АГ по данным реальной клинической практики. Результаты внешней валидации предложенного прогностического инструмента показали относительную устойчивость к новым данным из другого региона, что в совокупности с показателями качества отражает возможность ее апробации в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop models for predicting hospitalizations of hypertensive (HTN) over 12 months using machine learning algorithms and to validate them using real-world practice data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Based on the data from depersonalized electronic health records obtained from the Webiomed platform, 1165770 records of 151492 patients with HTN were selected. After the initial selection, a total of 43 anamnestic, constitutional, clinical, and paraclinical features were used as predictors. Automatic machine learning tools were used to create the models. A wide range of algorithms was considered, including logistic regression, decision tree-based methods using gradient boosting and bagging, discriminant analysis, a neural network algorithm and a naive Bayes classifier. Data from a single region were used for external validation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The XGBoost model showed the best results, achieving an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0,849 (95% confidence interval: 0,825-0,873) during internal testing and 0,815 (95% confidence interval: 0,797-0,835) during external validation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A new highly accurate model for predicting hospitaliza­tion of HTN patients based on real-world data was developed. The results of external validation of the final model showed relative re­sistance to new data from another region that in combination with quality metrics presents the possibility of its approval for application in clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd><kwd>прогнозные модели</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>hospitalization</kwd><kwd>predictive models</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. Д., Конради А. О., Не­до­года С. В. и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Кли­нические рекомендации 2020. 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