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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4142</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YIFCRB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЖИРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBESITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редукция массы тела и динамика рациона у пациентов с ожирением на фоне низкочастотной чрескожной стимуляции блуждающего нерва: результаты рандомизированного исследования с плацебо контролем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Weight loss and diet changes in obese patients receiving low-frequency transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation: results of a randomized placebo-controlled study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-7892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогожкина Елизавета Александровна — м.н.с. лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizarogozkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамнова Наталья Станиславовна — д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории эпидемиологии питания.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швабская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvabskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швабская Ольга Борисовна — н.с. лаборатории эпидемиологии питания.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvabol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоева Ольга Николаевна — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, директор Института профессионального образования, руководитель лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4142</fpage><lpage>4142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожкина Е.А., Карамнова Н.С., Швабская О.Б., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожкина Е.А., Карамнова Н.С., Швабская О.Б., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhkina E.A., Karamnova N.S., Shvabskaya O.B., Dzhioeva O.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4142">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4142</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить динамику индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и фактическое питание пациентов с ожирением 1 ст. на фоне низкочастотной чрескожной стимуляции блуждающего нерва (СБН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В рандомизированное исследование с плацебо контролем включено 88 пациентов с ожирением 1 ст., не имеющих хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Методом рандомизации с помощью генератора случайных цифр исследуемые были разделены на 2 сопоставимые группы. Пациентам проводили комплексный анализ питания методом суточного воспроизведения рациона и оценку ИМТ на 1 визите исходно и через 6 мес. на контрольном визите на фоне стимуляции. 6 пациентов выбыли в ходе исследования, 82 исследуемых были проанализированы в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе СБН выявлено достоверное снижение ИМТ в динамике через 6 мес. — 33,1 vs 31,6 кг/м2 (р&lt;0,001) в сравнении с плацебо — 31,5 vs 31,8 кг/м2 (р&lt;0,819). При анализе фактического питания лиц через 6 мес. отмечается снижение среднесуточной ценности рациона в группе СБН — 2536,0 vs 1854,0 г/сут. в динамике (р&lt;0,001). Показатели медианы общего жира, холестерина и углеводов статистически значимо уменьшились в группе СБН — 100,8 vs 85,9 г/сут. в динамике (р=0,009); 322,4 vs 195,5 мг/сут. (р=0,005); 274,4 vs 213,5 мг/сут. в динамике (р=0,001), соответственно, по сравнению с плацебо — 116,2 vs 91,2 г/сут. в динамике, (р=0,791); 357,0 vs 249,5 мг/сут. в динамике (р=0,110); 250,8 vs 196,3 мг/сут. (р=0,129), соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые на фоне чрескожной СБН выявлено снижение ИМТ, суточной калорийности рациона и потребления количества общего жира, пищевого холестерина и общих углеводов в динамике у лиц с ожирением 1 ст.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the changes of body mass index (BMI) and diet in pa­tients with class 1 obesity receiving low-frequency transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This randomized, placebo-controlled study inclu­ded 88 patients with class 1 obesity and no noncommunicable diseases. The subjects were divided into 2 comparable groups using a random number generator. The patients underwent a comprehensive nutritional analysis using a 24-hour dietary recall and BMI assessment at visit 1 and at a control visit after 6 months of stimulation. Six patients dropped out during the study, and 82 subjects were analyzed over a follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the tVNS group, a significant decrease in BMI was found after 6 months — 33,1 vs 31,6 kg/m2 (p&lt;0,001) compared to placebo — 31,5 vs 31,8 kg/m2 (p&lt;0,819). There was a decrease in the average daily value in the tVNS group after 6 months — 2536,0 vs 1854,0 g/day (p&lt;0,001). The median indicators of total fat, cholesterol and carbohydrates significantly decreased in the tVNS group — 100,8 vs 85,9 g/day (p=0,009), 322,4 vs 195,5 mg/day (p=0,005), 274,4 vs 213,5 mg/day (p=0,001), respectively, compared to placebo — 116,2 vs 91,2 g/day (p=0,791), 357,0 vs 249,5 mg/day (p=0,110), 250,8 vs 196,3 mg/day (p=0,129), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time, against the background of tVNS, a decrease in BMI, daily calorie intake and consumption of total fat, dietary cholesterol and total carbohydrates was revealed in individuals with class 1 obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>чрескожная стимуляция блуждающего нерва</kwd><kwd>нутриентный профиль</kwd><kwd>макронутриенты</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation</kwd><kwd>nutrient pro­file</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>actual nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках госзадания № 122031500407-5 (2022-2024гг) ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ" Мин­здрава России на тему "Эффективность низкочастотной чрескожной электростимуляции блуждающего нерва в снижении веса и улучшении качества жизни у пациентов с ожирением".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignment № 122031500407-5 (2022-2024) of the National Me­dical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine on the topic "Efficiency of low-frequency transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation in weight loss and improving the quality of life in obese patients".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobstein T, et al. 2023. 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