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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4161</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NRGQDS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологические возможности в регрессии гипертрофии левого желудочка у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacological potential in regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарадин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taradin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой терапии им. проф. А. И. Дядыка ФНМФОДонецк, Донецкая народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiovasc.journal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-1186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ректорДонецк, Донецкая народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии им. проф. А. И. Дядыка ФНМФОДонецк, Донецкая народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директорМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВО "Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorky Donetsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего ФБОУ ВО "Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorky Donetsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4161</fpage><lpage>4161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарадин Г.Г., Игнатенко Г.А., Ракитская И.В., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарадин Г.Г., Игнатенко Г.А., Ракитская И.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taradin G.G., Ignatenko G.A., Rakitskaya I.V., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4161">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4161</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипертрофия левого желудочка (ГЛЖ), являющаяся основным проявлением гипертензивной болезни сердца, регистрируется у 15-45% пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), достигая 77% у больных с резистентной АГ, сопутствующим сахарным диабетом 2 типа и перенесенным сердечно-­сосудистым событием. В представленном обзоре изложены основные вопросы определения, патофизиологии, эпидемиологии, диагностики и регрессии ГЛЖ на фоне антигипертензивной терапии. Приводятся рекомендации, критерии выявления, преимущества и недостатки электрокардиографии и эхокардиографии в ведении больных с АГ и ГЛЖ. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено обсуждению влияния ГЛЖ на сердечно-­сосудистый прогноз и обоснованности регрессии гипертрофии. ГЛЖ нередко протекает с отсутствием или со стертыми клиническими проявлениями, однако со временем увеличивает риск развития сердечной недостаточности, фибрилляции предсердий, ишемической болезни сердца, внезапной сердечной смерти, инсульта и смерти от всех причин. Отмечается, что благодаря своевременному и адекватному применению антигипертензивной терапии удается не только снизить артериальное давление, но и добиться регрессии ГЛЖ, что благоприятно влияет на исход заболевания. Представлены основные группы лекарственной терапии, вызывающей регрессию ГЛЖ, среди которых подробно обсуждаются блокаторы ренин-­ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II, включая в комбинации с ингибитором неприлизина), β-адреноблокаторы, блокаторы кальциевых каналов, ингибиторы натрий-­глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа и диуретики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which is the main manifestation of hypertensive heart disease, is registered in 15-45% of patients with hypertension (HTN), reaching 77% in patients with resistant HTN, concomitant type 2 diabetes and a history of cardiovascular events. The presented review covers the main issues of definition, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnostics and regression of LVH with antihypertensive therapy. Recommendations, criteria for detection, advantages and disadvantages of electrocardiography and echocardiography in the management of patients with HTN and LVH are provided. Particular attention in the review is paid to the discussion of LVH influence on the cardiovascular prognosis and the validity of hypertrophy regression. LVH often occurs with the absence or erased clinical manifestations, but over time it increases the risk of heart failure, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, sudden cardiac death, stroke and all-cause death. Timely and adequate antihypertensive therapy allows not only to reduce blood pressure, but also to achieve regression of LVH, which has a favorable effect on the outcome. The main groups of pharmacotherapy causing LVH regression are presented, among which renin-­angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers (angiotensin-­converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, including in combination with a neprilysin inhibitor), β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, sodium-­glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and diuretics are discussed in detail.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левый желудочек</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eft ventricle</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М. и др. 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