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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4193</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KDQVRN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии создания биоресурсных коллекций в акушерстве: опыт Биобанка "Генофонд"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategies for bioresource collection in obstetrics: the experience of the "Genofund" biobank</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4116-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачулия</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachulia</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Пачулия — к.м.н., ученый секретарь.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">for.olga.kosyakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-748X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Арионович Илларионов — м.н.с. Биобанка "Генофонд" отдела геномной медицины им. В. С. Баранова, специалист РЦ "Центр Биобанк" Научного парка.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.a.illarionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-8891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашукова</surname><given-names>Е. С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashukova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Вашукова — к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории геномики отдела геномной медицины им. В. С. Баранова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vi_lena@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Борисовна Постникова — м.н.с. отдела акушерства и перинатологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ptb20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Романовна Мальцева — лаборант-исследователь Биобанка "Генофонд" отдела геномной медицины им. В. С. Баранова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.chentsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3512-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Константиновна Попова — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории геномики отдела геномной медицины им. В. С. Баранова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stassi1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5918-2697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнюшина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornyushina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Амировна Корнюшина — к.м.н., с.н.с. акушерского отделения патологии беременности.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hapacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-5953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Николаевна Беспалова — д.м.н., зам. директора по научной работе.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiggerra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Глотов — д.б.н., зав. отдела геномной медицины им. В. С. Баранова, профессор кафедры генетики и биотехнологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anglotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductolog</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта"; ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductolog; Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Биобанкирование</issue-title><fpage>4193</fpage><lpage>4193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пачулия О.В., Илларионов Р.А., Вашукова Е.С., Постникова Т.Б., Мальцева А.Р., Попова А.К., Корнюшина Е.А., Беспалова О.Н., Глотов А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пачулия О.В., Илларионов Р.А., Вашукова Е.С., Постникова Т.Б., Мальцева А.Р., Попова А.К., Корнюшина Е.А., Беспалова О.Н., Глотов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pachulia O.V., Illarionov R.A., Vashukova E.S., Postnikova T.B., Maltseva A.R., Popova A.K., Kornyushina E.A., Bespalova O.N., Glotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4193">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4193</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещен опыт Биобанка "Генофонд" ФГБНУ "НИИ АГиР им. Д. О. Отта" по созданию биоресурных коллекций, представляющих стратегическое научное и практическое значение в области современного акушерства. Для создания различных типов коллекций впервые были сформулированы принципиально различающиеся стратегии биобанкирования образцов: "единовременное" и "лонгитюдное" (динамическое). Даны определения данным подходам, отмечены наиболее значимые преимущества и недостатки каждого из них. Приведены примеры пилотных исследований, проведенных на платформе биоресурсной коллекции, созданной с применением наиболее сложного подхода — "лонгитюдного" биобанкирования. Такой подход позволил на примере анализа микроРНК продемонстрировать возможности изучения закономерностей физиологических изменений при беременности на современном этапе, а также перспективы поиска ранних предикторов осложнений беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the experience of the "Genofund" biobank of the Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology in bioresource collection in modern obstetrics. To create different types of collections, the following different biobanking strategies were formulated for the first time: cross-sectional and longitudinal (dynamic). Definitions are given for these approaches. The most significant advantages and disadvantages of each of them are noted. Examples of pilot studies conducted on the platform of a bioresource collection created using the complex longitudinal biobanking are given. This approach made it possible to demonstrate, using the example of microRNA analysis, the potential of studying the physiological changes during pregnancy at the present stage, as well as the prospects for finding early predictors of pregnancy complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоресурсные коллекции</kwd><kwd>"лонгитюдное" банкирование</kwd><kwd>"единовременное" банкирование</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>физиология беременности</kwd><kwd>предикторы осложнений гестации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioresource collections</kwd><kwd>longitudinal banking</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional banking</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy physiology</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом РНФ 197520033-П</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation 197520033-P</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan EK, Tan EL. 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