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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4194</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NOVIKJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска и профилактика сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при раке молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors and prevention of cardiovascular complications in breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-8049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехман Ниязи оглы Мамедов — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmamedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-7033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела вторичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний/</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарибекян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saribekyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodjaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., руководитель отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4194</fpage><lpage>4194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов М.Н., Каримов А.К., Сарибекян Э.К., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.Н., Каримов А.К., Сарибекян Э.К., Зикиряходжаев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov M.N., Karimov A.K., Saribekyan E.K., Zikiryakhodjaev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4194">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4194</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее распространенной злокачественной опухолью у женщин. У пациенток, прошедших противоопухолевое лечение на ранней стадии РМЖ, смерть в отдаленные сроки чаще наступает от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), чем от онкопатологии. Многочисленные исследования свидетельствуют, что риск кардиомиопатии и/или сердечной недостаточности, ишемической болезни сердца среди выживших после лечения РМЖ, получавших антрациклины и/ или трастузумаб, увеличивается. В настоящее время в клинических исследованиях широко оценивается раннее выявление кардиотоксичности с помощью визуализации сердца и циркулирующих сердечно-сосудистых биомаркеров. В то же время, высокий риск ССЗ, наблюдаемый у излеченных больных, выживших после РМЖ, является следствием как неблагоприятного воздействия противораковой терапии на сердечно-сосудистую систему, в т.ч. антиэстрогенами, так и наличия общих факторов риска онкологических и ССЗ. Крупные клинические исследования сообщили о более высоких показателях артериальной гипертонии, гиперхолестеринемии и ишемических ССЗ у выживших больных с РМЖ в постменопаузе, получающих ингибиторы ароматазы. Стратегии профилактики и лечения дисфункции левого желудочка или сердечной недостаточности, связанной с лечением пациенток с РМЖ, должны включать комплексную оценку сердечно-сосудистого риска и индивидуальную клиническую оценку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor in women. In patients who have undergone antitumor treatment at an early stage of BC, death in the long term more often occurs from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than from cancer. Numerous studies indicate that the risk of cardiomyopathy and/or heart failure, coronary artery disease among BC survivors who received anthracyclines and/or trastuzumab is increased. Currently, early detection of cardiotoxicity using cardiac imaging and circulating cardiovascular biomarkers is widely evaluated in clinical trials. At the same time, the high risk of CVDs observed in cured breast cancer survivors is a consequence of both the adverse effects of anticancer therapy on the cardiovascular system, including antiestrogens, and the presence of common cancer and CVD risk factors. Large clinical trials reported higher rates of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and ischemic CVD in postmenopausal BC survivors receiving aromatase inhibitors. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of left ventricular dysfunction or heart failure in such patients should include a comprehensive cardiovascular risk evaluation and individual clinical assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>общие факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ароматазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>common risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>aromatase inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gigante B, Langley RE, Rocca B. Cancer and cardiovascular diseases: the long, winding and crossing roads. 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