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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4198</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TKQNOF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От теории истории жизни к клинической практике: потенциальные маркеры быстрой стратегии жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From life history theory to clinical practice: potential markers of fast life strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-7696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakimt06@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4198</fpage><lpage>4198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким О.Т., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким О.Т., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim O.T., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4198">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4198</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время появляется все больше доказательств того, что условия раннего развития человека опосредуют риск раннего развития кардиометаболических заболеваний и факторы их риска во взрослом возрасте. В настоящей публикации рассматриваются потенциальные маркеры так называемой быстрой стратегии жизни — жизненного цикла, характеризующегося высоким риском данных заболеваний, а также условия, ведущие к формированию подобной стратегии. В будущем, возможно, они позволят стратифицировать группы высокого риска преждевременной смерти от сердечно-сосудистых и метаболических заболеваний в рутинной клинической практике и проводить их раннюю профилактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is increasing evidence that early human development mediates the risk of early cardiometabolic diseases and their risk factors in adulthood. This publication considers potential markers of the so-called fast life strategy — a life cycle characterized by a high disease risk, as well as the conditions leading to the formation of such a strategy. In the future, they may allow stratifying groups at high risk of premature death from cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in routine clinical practice and conducting their early prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория истории жизни</kwd><kwd>быстрая стратегия жизни</kwd><kwd>низкая масса тела при рождении</kwd><kwd>догоняющий рост</kwd><kwd>ранний адипоцитарный рикошет</kwd><kwd>раннее половое созревание</kwd><kwd>подростковая беременность</kwd><kwd>ранняя менопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life history theory</kwd><kwd>fast life strategy</kwd><kwd>low birth weight</kwd><kwd>catchup growth</kwd><kwd>early adipocyte rebound</kwd><kwd>precocious puberty</kwd><kwd>teenage pregnancy</kwd><kwd>early menopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова Л. А., Горлова И. А., Омельченко М. Ю. и др. 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