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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4212</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LIAJXY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы формирования метаболически нездорового фенотипа ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of a metabolically unhealthy obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8705-7438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буренков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владиславович Буренков — студент 6 курса</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ghjd56@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Ивановна Шевцова — к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevvi17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-7334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красноруцкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnorutskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Красноруцкая — д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89805520393onk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-2411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Котова — д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotova_u@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4212</fpage><lpage>4212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буренков Ю.В., Шевцова В.И., Красноруцкая О.Н., Котова Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буренков Ю.В., Шевцова В.И., Красноруцкая О.Н., Котова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burenkov Y.V., Shevtsova V.I., Krasnorutskaya O.N., Kotova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4212">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4212</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние 50 лет количество лиц с ожирением многократно возросло. Несмотря на наличие избыточного веса, многие пациенты могут оставаться метаболически здоровыми. Но исследования показывают, что это состояние является промежуточным этапом, заканчивающимся формированием метаболически нездорового фенотипа, с которым связан рост частоты сердечно-сосудистых событий. Концепция метаболически нездорового ожирения характеризуется наличием изменений уровня различных биомаркеров, значение которых в контексте прогнозирования формирования метаболически нездорового фенотипа предстоит изучить. Обзор посвящен анализу современных научных исследований, посвященных роли гиперурикемии, микробиоты кишечника и ее метаболитов, адипоцитокинов, а также оценке их взаимосвязи с формированием метаболически нездорового ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past 50 years, the number of obese people has increased many times. Despite the excess weight, many patients may be metabolically healthy. But studies show that this condition is an intermediate stage ending with a metabolically unhealthy phenotype, which is associated with an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular events. The concept of metabolically unhealthy obesity is characterized by altered levels of various biomarkers, the significance of which in the context of predicting a metabolically unhealthy phenotype remains to be studied. The review is devoted to the analysis of modern research data on the role of hyperuricemia, gut microbiota and its metabolites, adipocytokines, as well as an assessment of their relationship with a metabolically unhealthy obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>фенотипы ожирения</kwd><kwd>метаболически нездоровое ожирение</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>obesity phenotypes</kwd><kwd>metabolically unhealthy obesity</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бояринова М. А., Ротарь О. П., Ерина А. М. и др. 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