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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4226</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JKYCAC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение социально-экономических показателей среди населения Российской Федерации 25-64 лет: результаты популяционного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of socioeconomic parameters among the Russian population aged 25-64: results of a population-based study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevaasiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоманова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomanova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgomanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VKutsenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и методики профессионального образования.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-1284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>.м.н., врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badikjon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SEvstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GMuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Здоровая семья"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Healthy Family</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4226</fpage><lpage>4226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.Э., Баланова Ю.А., Гоманова Л.И., Куценко В.А., Имаева Н.А., Назаров Б.М., Капустина А.В., Евстифеева С.Е., Муромцева Г.А., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.Э., Баланова Ю.А., Гоманова Л.И., Куценко В.А., Имаева Н.А., Назаров Б.М., Капустина А.В., Евстифеева С.Е., Муромцева Г.А., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imaeva A.E., Balanova Y.A., Gomanova L.I., Kutsenko V.A., Imaeva N.A., Nazarov B.M., Kapustina A.V., Evstifeeva S.E., Muromtseva G.A., Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4226">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4226</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка вклада индивидуальных социально-экономических показателей в риск смерти и возникновения сердечно-сосудистых событий среди мужчин и женщин 25-64 лет, проживающих в Российской Федерации, по данным эпидемиологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили данные проспективного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в регионах Российской Федерации) (2013-2014гг) и ЭССЕ-РФ2 (2017г), всего было включено 22812 участников в возрасте 25-64 лет из 14 регионов. В анализе оценивались следующие социально-демографические показатели: семейное положение, уровень образования, доход, занятость, тип поселения. С 2013 по 2021гг умерло 688 участников, комбинированная конечная точка (ККТ), включающая фатальные и нефатальные (инфаркт миокарда и/или острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения) сердечно-сосудистые события была зарегистрирована у 470 (4,6%) мужчин и 380 (2,4%) женщин. Ассоциации с конечными точками оценивались с помощью моделей пропорциональных рисков Кокса с приведением соответствующих отношений мгновенных рисков (hazard ratio — HR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным многофакторного анализа с риском смерти от всех причин в популяции мужчин достоверно ассоциировались следующие показатели: проживание без брака (HR 1,86, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,48-2,33), отсутствие высшего образования (HR 1,34, 95% ДИ: 1,08-1,67), низкий доход (HR 1,32, 95% ДИ: 1,06-1,63), отсутствие работы (HR 1,97, 95%ДИ: 1,582,46); с ККТ — отсутствие высшего образования (HR 1,64, 95% ДИ: 1,34-2,01), отсутствие работы (HR 1,49, 95% ДИ: 1,21-1,84). В популяции женщин достоверный вклад в риск смерти от всех причин и возникновение ККТ вносили отсутствие высшего образования и работы — HR 1,54, 95% ДИ: 1,17-2,04; HR 1,64, 95%ДИ: 1,26-2,14; HR 1,35, 95% ДИ: 1,07-1,71; HR 1,38, 95% ДИ: 1,1-1,73, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о том, что наиболее прогностически неблагоприятными в отношении риска смерти и возникновения фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий являются отсутствие высшего образования и отсутствие работы, независимо от пола и региона проживания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of individual socioeconomic parameters to the risk of death and cardiovascular events among Russian men and women aged 25-64, according to epidemiological study data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was based on data from the prospective study ESSE-RF (2013-2014) and ESSE-RF2 (2017), which included a total of 22812 participants aged 25-64 years from 14 regions. The analysis assessed the following sociodemographic parameters: marital status, education level, income, employment, and type of settlement. From 2013 to 2021, 688 participants died. The composite endpoint (CE), including fatal and non-fatal (myocardial infarction and/or cerebrovascular accident) cardiovascular events, was registered in 470 (4,6%) men and 380 (2,4%) women. Associations with endpoints were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models with corresponding hazard ratios (HR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to multivariate analysis, the following parameters were significantly associated with the all-cause death risk in the male population: non-marriage (HR 1,86, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,48-2,33), no higher education (HR 1,34, 95% CI: 1,08-1,67), low income (HR 1,32, 95% CI: 1,06-1,63), non-employment (HR 1,97, 95% CI: 1,58-2,46); with CE — no higher education (HR 1,64, 95% CI: 1,34-2,01), nonemployment (HR 1,49, 95% CI: 1,21-1,84). In the population of women, a reliable contribution to all-cause death risk and CE occurrence was made by the lack of higher education and non-employment — HR 1,54, 95% CI: 1,17-2,04; HR 1,64, 95% CI: 1,26-2,14; HR 1,35, 95% CI: 1,07-1,71; HR 1,38, 95% CI: 1,1-1,73, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results indicate that the most unfavorable prognostic factors in relation to death risk and fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events are the lack of higher education and nonemployment, regardless of sex and region of residence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-экономические показатели</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>фатальные и нефатальные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socioeconomic parameters</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания (рег. номер: 1023022000016-1)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignment (registration number: 1023022000016-1)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galobardes B, Shaw M, Lawlor DA, et al. 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