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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4236</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RZJTRF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА И ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISCHEMIC HEART DESEASE AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Висцеральная жировая ткань по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии как фактор, ассоциированный с лептинорезистентностью при стабильной ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visceral adipose tissue according to magnetic resonance imaging as a factor associated with leptin resistance in stable coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмшина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumshina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмшина Надежда Игоревна — к.м.н., н.с. отделения рентгеновских и томографических методов диагностики, НИИ кардиологииТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.rumshina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошельская Ольга Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердцаТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарыжная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryzhnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарыжная Наталья Владимировна — д.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории экспериментальной кардиологииТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalynar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Ольга Анатольевна — м.н.с. отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердцаТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoa@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Елена Сергеевна — м.н.с. отделения клинической лабораторной диагностикиТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikonovaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадовский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadovsky</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завадовский Константин Валерьевич — д.м.н., руководитель отдела лучевой диагностикиТомск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstz@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-­исследовательский институт кардиологии, ФГБНУ "Томский Национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-­исследовательский институт кардиологии, ФГБНУ "Томский Национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4236</fpage><lpage>4236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рюмшина Н.И., Кошельская О.А., Нарыжная Н.В., Харитонова О.А., Кравченко Е.С., Завадовский К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рюмшина Н.И., Кошельская О.А., Нарыжная Н.В., Харитонова О.А., Кравченко Е.С., Завадовский К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryumshina N.I., Koshelskaya О.A., Naryzhnaya N.V., Kharitonova O.A., Kravchenko E.S., Zavadovsky K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4236">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4236</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить количественные и радиомические характеристики абдоминальной висцеральной жировой ткани (ВЖТ) методом магнитно-­резонансной томографии, их взаимосвязь с показателями липидного, углеводного обмена, воспаления у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), а также ассоциацию этих факторов с наличием или отсутствием лептинорезистентности (ЛР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 46 пациентов со стабильной ИБС. Для определения объема (см3) абдоминальной жировой ткани выполняли магнитно-­резонансную томографию. В сыворотке крови определяли уровень глюкозы и инсулина, липидный профиль, уровень провоспалительных маркеров и адипокинов. Для количественной оценки наличия ЛР рассчитывали индекс свободного лептина (ИСЛ) (при ИСЛ &gt;25 — наличие ЛР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что в группе с ЛР статистически значимо были выше значения индекса массы тела и индекса НОМА-IR (Homeo­stasis model assessment of insulin resistance), уровень инсулина, ади­по­нектина, лептина и выше ИСЛ, тогда как соотношение адипонектин/лептин и уровень рецепторов к лептину в крови были ниже, чем в группе пациентов без ЛР. Межгрупповых различий по объему абдоминальных жировых депо выявлено не было. Группа с ЛР характеризовалась статистически значимо меньшим значением таких радиомических характеристик, как Entropy (Энтропия) и Variance (Дисперсия). В модель многофакторного логистического регрессионного анализа были включены следующие факторы, которые ассоциировались с наличием ЛР: возраст (OR — odds ratio (отношение шансов) 1,24, 95% доверительный интервал (confidence interval, CI): 1,05-1,47), уровень базальной глюкозы (OR 2,50, 95% CI: 0,73-8,62), уровень растворимых рецепторов лептина (OR 0,65, 95% CI: 0,47-0,91), курение (OR 0,43, 95% CI: ­0,065-2,89) и радиомический показатель Entropy (OR 2,44, 95% CI: 0,13-46,5). Чувствительность и специ­фичность модели составляют 90,6 и 57,1%, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены значимые факторы, ассоциированные с наличием ЛР у пациентов со стабильной ИБС — радиомический показатель Entropy, старший возраст, высокий уровень базальной глюкозы, курение и низкое содержание растворимых рецепторов к лептину.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate quantitative and radiomic characteristics of abdominal vis­ceral adipose tissue (VAT) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their relationship with lipid, carbohydrate metabolism, inflammation in pa­tients with coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as the association of these factors with leptin resistance (LR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 46 patients with stable CAD. MRI was performed to determine the volume (cm3) of abdominal adi­pose tis­sue. The serum levels of glucose and insulin, lipid profile, proinflam­ma­to­ry markers and adipokines were determined. For quantitative asses­sment of LR, the free leptin index (FLI) was calculated (FLI &gt;25 indicates LR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group with LR, body mass index and homeostasis mo­del assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), the levels of insu­lin, adipo­nec­tin, leptin and FLI were significantly higher, while the adipo­nectin/leptin ratio and the blood level of leptin receptors were lower than in the group of patients without LR. No intergroup differences in abdominal fat volume were found. The group with LR was characterized by a significantly lower value of such radiomic characteristics as Entropy and Variance. The fol­lowing factors associated with LR were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis model: age (odds ratio (OR) 1,24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,05-1,47), glucose level (OR 2,50, 95% CI: 0,73-8,62), soluble leptin receptor level (OR 0,65, 95% CI: 0,47-0,91), smoking (OR 0,43, 95% CI: 0,065-2,89) and Entropy (OR 2,44, 95% CI: 0,13-46,5). The sensitivity and specificity of the model are 90,6 and 57,1%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant factors associated with LR in patients with stable CAD were identified: Entropy, older age, high glucose levels, smoking, and low levels of soluble leptin receptors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>висцеральная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>радиомика</kwd><kwd>текстурный анализ</kwd><kwd>лептинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visceral adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>radiomics</kwd><kwd>texture analysis</kwd><kwd>leptin resistance</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания по теме ФНИ № 122020300043-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the State assignment № 122020300043-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородкина Д. 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