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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4246</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SOYTUX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка изменений костной массы и показателей субклинического атеросклероза у бессимптомных женщин за 10-летний период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of changes in bone mass and subclinical atherosclerosis indices in asymptomatic women over a 10-year period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отдела профилактики остеопороза и коморбидных состояний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ISkripnikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косматова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела профилактики остеопороза и коморбидных состояний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovkosm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела профилактики остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MKolchina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OIsaykina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-4548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VVygodin@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4246</fpage><lpage>4246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрипникова И.А., Косматова О.В., Колчина М.А., Исайкина О.Ю., Выгодин В.А., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И.А., Косматова О.В., Колчина М.А., Исайкина О.Ю., Выгодин В.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripnikova I.A., Kosmatova O.V., Kolchina M.A., Isaykina O.Y., Vygodin V.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4246">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4246</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить динамику параметров сосудистой жесткости, субклинического атеросклероза, минеральной плотности кости (МПК) и выявить случаи манифестации сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) за 10-летний период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 93 женщин в менопаузе без клинических проявлений атеросклероза в начале исследования, дважды прошедших амбулаторное обследование на базе ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ" Минздрава России с интервалом в 10 лет. Был проведен опрос всех женщин на наличие факторов риска, переломов и факта развития ССЗ, а также измеряли скорость распространения пульсовой волны и индекс аугментации с помощью аппланационной тонометрии, ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий для определения толщины комплекса интима-медиа и регистрации атеросклеротических бляшек, измерение МПК методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период наблюдения среди факторов риска ССЗ увеличилась частота только артериальной гипертонии на 32,2% (p&lt;0,001). Ко 2 визиту отмечено увеличение показателей индекса аугментации и толщины комплекса интима-медиа, количества атеросклеротических бляшек (p&lt;0,001), снижение МПК в шейке на 5,3% и в проксимальном отделе бедра на 3,2% (p&lt;0,001), но не в позвоночнике. ССЗ были выявлены у 8 (9%) женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе ретроспективно-проспективного исследования продемонстрировано значимое увеличение показателей субклинического атеросклероза, сосудистой жесткости, за исключением скорости распространения пульсовой волны, и снижение костной массы у женщин в постменопаузе за 10-летний период наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the changes of vascular stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis, bone mineral density (BMD) and to identify cases of cardiovascular disease (CVD) manifestation over a 10-year period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed 93 menopausal women without clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis at the study start, who underwent outpatient examination twice at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine with an interval of 10 years. All women were surveyed for risk factors, fractures, and CVDs. In addition, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index were measured using applanation tonometry, carotid artery ultrasound to determine the intima-media thickness and register plaques, and BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the follow-up period, among the CVD risk factors, only the prevalence of hypertension increased by 32,2% (p&lt;0,001). By visit 2, an increase in the augmentation index and intima-media thickness, the number of plaques (p&lt;0,001), as well as a decrease in BMD in the femoral neck by 5,3% and in the proximal femur by 3,2% (p&lt;0,001), but not in the spine, were noted. CVD were detected in 8 (9%) women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This retrospective and prospective study demonstrated a significant increase in subclinical atherosclerosis, vascular stiffness, with the exception of pulse wave velocity, and a decrease in bone mass in postmenopausal women over a 10-year follow-up period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклинический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadi N, Mao SS, Hajsadeghi F, et al. The relation of low levels of bone mineral density with coronary artery calcium and mortality. 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