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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4251</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UYQMBM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование шкал генетического риска для дифференциальной диагностики у лиц с клиническим диагнозом семейная гиперхолестеринемия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of polygenic risk scores for differential diagnostics for patients with clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайченока</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaychenoka</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант Физтех-школы биологической и медицинской физики, аспирант лаборатории геномной и медицинской биоинформатики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Долгопрудный, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgoprudny, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marija.zaicenoka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., руководитель лаборатории молекулярной генетики в.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanyutabe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории клиномики, зам. директора по фундаментальной науке.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-4146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sotnikova.evgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-0493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной генетики, старший преподаватель факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azharikova89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-8796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вяткин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyatkin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>программист лаборатории геномной и медицинской биоинформатики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики, с.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyatkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-7328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела персонализированной диагностики, терапии и профилактики атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spandex2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лаборатории клиномики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annbukaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-7131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории "Банк биологического материала" Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpokrovskaia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-9509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskiy</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.м.н., в.н.с., руководитель лаборатории геномной и медицинской биоинформатики Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики, доцент факультета биоинженерии и биоинформатики, руководитель научной группы "ИИ в биоинформатике и медицине" Института перспективных исследований проблем искусственного интеллекта и интеллектуальных систем.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramensky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)"; ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University); National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4251</fpage><lpage>4251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайченока М., Мешков А.Н., Киселева А.В., Ершова А.И., Сотникова Е.А., Жарикова А.А., Вяткин Ю.В., Михайлина В.И., Букаева А.А., Покровская М.С., Раменский В.Е., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайченока М., Мешков А.Н., Киселева А.В., Ершова А.И., Сотникова Е.А., Жарикова А.А., Вяткин Ю.В., Михайлина В.И., Букаева А.А., Покровская М.С., Раменский В.Е., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaychenoka M., Meshkov A.N., Kiseleva A.V., Ershova A.I., Sotnikova E.A., Zharikova A.A., Vyatkin Y.V., Mikhailina V.I., Bukaeva A.A., Pokrovskaya M.S., Ramenskiy V.E., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4251">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить полигенный вклад в уровни холестерина (ХС) липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛНП) и общего ХС у пациентов с клиническим диагнозом гетерозиготная семейная гиперхолестеринемия (СГХС) с помощью шкал генетического риска (ШГР); исследовать возможность предсказания направительного диагноза СГХС среди неносителей патогенных вариантов на основе данных ШГР.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании были использованы результаты генетического тестирования популяционной выборки из Ивановской области (n=1673) и пациентов ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТПМ" Минздрава России с диагнозом СГХС (n=353). Исследование включало три различных ШГР для ХС ЛНП и три ШГР для общего ХС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках исследования оценена возможность использования ШГР для российской популяции: процент объясненной дисперсии для ШГР ХС ЛНП составил от 4,54 до 6,23%, для общего ХС — от 2,74 до 5,98%. Было показано, что значения ШГР значимо (p&lt;0,001) различаются между тремя группами: популяционной выборкой из Ивановской области, пациентами с клиническим диагнозом СГХС, являющимися носителями и неносителями известных патогенных вариантов в генах LDLR, APOB и PCSK9. Значения ШГР также можно использовать для дифференциальной диагностики у лиц с клиническим диагнозом СГХС и для выявления лиц с полигенной гиперхолестеринемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые были исследованы предсказательные возможности ШГР для ХС ЛНП и общего ХС среди российских пациентов с СГХС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the polygenic contribution to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) levels in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) based on polygenic risk scores (PRS), as well as to examine the potential of predicting referential FH diagnosis in non-carriers of pathogenic variants.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study used the results of genetic testing of a population sample from the Ivanovo Oblast (n=1673) and patients of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine with a diagnosis of FH (n=353). The study included three different PRSs for LDL-C and three PRSs for TC.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study evaluated the PRS feasibility for the Russian population: the percentage of variance explained by PRS ranged from 4,54% to 6,23% for LDL-C and from 2,74% to 5,98% for TC. Significant (p&lt;0,001) differences in PRS values were shown for three groups as follows: a population sample from the Ivanovo Oblast, patients with clinical FH diagnosis who are carriers and non-carriers of known pathogenic variants in the LDLR, APOB and PCSK9 genes. PRS data can be used for differential diagnostics of patients with clinical diagnosis of FH to unveil individuals with polygenic hypercholesterolemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time, the predictive power of PRS for LDL-C and TC in the Russian FH patients has been studied.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>шкалы генетического риска</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>общий холестерин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>polygenic risk scores</kwd><kwd>population study</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>total cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Государственного задания "Разработка модели предсказания пенетрантности и экспрессивности причинных вариантов наследственных моногенных заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы"</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the State Assignment "Development of a model for predicting the penetrance and expressivity of causal variants of hereditary monogenic cardiovascular diseases".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов М. 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