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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4269</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ROSGNE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РЕГИСТРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGISTERS AND STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные исходы у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в амбулаторно-поликлинической практике: данные 10-летнего наблюдения в рамках регистра РЕКВАЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remote outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases in outpatient practice: data from a 10-year follow-up within the RECVAZA registry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk'yanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loukmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7143-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козминский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozminsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент центра симуляционного обучения и аккредитации.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-435X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Правкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кляшторный</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyashtorny</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории биостатистики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4269</fpage><lpage>4269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянов М.М., Марцевич С.Ю., Якушин С.С., Андреенко Е.Ю., Переверзева К.Г., Козминский А.Н., Правкина Е.А., Кляшторный В.Г., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов М.М., Марцевич С.Ю., Якушин С.С., Андреенко Е.Ю., Переверзева К.Г., Козминский А.Н., Правкина Е.А., Кляшторный В.Г., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luk'yanov M.M., Martsevich S.Y., Yakushin S.S., Andreenko E.Y., Pereverzeva K.G., Kozminsky A.N., Pravkina E.A., Klyashtorny V.G., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4269">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4269</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить в рамках амбулаторно-поликлинического регистра исходы за 10 лет наблюдения и риски развития неблагоприятных событий у больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В амбулаторно-поликлиническом регистре РЕКВАЗА (РЕгистр КардиоВАскулярных Заболеваний) на базе 3 поликлиник г. Рязань наблюдались 3690 пациентов с ССЗ (возраст 66,1±12,9 лет; 28,0% мужчин). За 2012-2023гг (наблюдение 8,2±3,3 лет) оценены исходы: смерть, инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), мозговой инсульт (МИ), госпитализация по поводу ССЗ. Информация об исходах получена из медицинской документации, опросов, электронных баз данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 10 лет умерли 1595 (43,2%) пациентов, из них от ССЗ — 51%, от онкопатологии — 12%. Наибольшей была доля умерших среди пациентов с наличием до включения в регистр анамнеза МИ (69,7%) и ИМ (61,5%), сочетания артериальной гипертонии (АГ), ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) — 79%, возраста ≥80 лет — 85,9%. Наиболее высокий риск смерти от всех и от сердечно-сосудистых причин был ассоциирован с возрастом (HR — hazard ratio (отношение рисков)=1,06 и HR=1,07; p&lt;0,001); мужским полом (HR=1,70 и HR=1,62; p&lt;0,001); МИ в анамнезе (HR=1,86 и HR=2,13; p&lt;0,001); сахарным диабетом 2 типа (HR=1,55 и HR=1,67; р&lt;0,001); сниженным уровнем гемоглобина (HR=1,66 и HR=1,72; р&lt;0,001); курением (HR=1,51; р=0,001 и HR=1,72; р=0,003), соответственно. Риск развития ИМ в наибольшей степени был ассоциирован с мужским полом и анамнезом ИМ (HR=1,77 и HR=2,61; р&lt;0,001), риск развития МИ — с ФП и анамнезом МИ (HR=1,65 и 3,78; р&lt;0,001), с систолическим артериальным давлением &lt;110 мм рт.ст. (HR=2,72; р=0,01). Госпитализация по поводу ССЗ не чаще 1 раза/2 года была ассоциирована с более низким риском смерти (в 1,9 раза), с более высоким риском (в 1,6 раза) — при большей частоте.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За 10 лет наблюдения умерли 43,2% пациентов с ССЗ. Наиболее высокая частота смертельных исходов была при анамнезе перенесенных МИ и ИМ, сахарного диабета, при сочетании АГ, ИБС, ХСН и ФП, сниженном уровне гемоглобина. Госпитализация по поводу ССЗ не чаще 1 раза/2 года была прогностически благоприятна, но при большей ее частоте ассоциировалась с повышением риска смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate outcomes over 10-year follow-up and risks of adverse events in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) within the outpatient registry.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the RECVAZA outpatient registry based on 3 Ryazan clinics, 3690 patients with CVD (age, 66,1±12,9 years; men, 28,0%) were observed. For 2012-2023 (follow-up, 8,2±3,3 years), the following outcomes were assessed: death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, hospitalization for CVD. Information on outcomes was obtained from medical records, surveys, electronic databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over 10 years, 1595 patients (43,2%) died, 51% of whom died from CVD and 12% from cancer. The highest proportion of deaths was among patients with prior stroke (69,7%) and MI (61,5%) before inclusion in the registry, a combination of hypertension (HTN), coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF) — 79%, age ≥80 years — 85,9%. The highest all-cause and cardiovascular death risk was associated with age (hazard ratio (HR))=1,06 and HR=1,07; p&lt;0,001); male sex (HR=1,70 and HR=1,62; p&lt;0,001); prior stroke (HR=1,86 and HR=2,13; p&lt;0,001); type 2 diabetes (HR=1,55 and HR=1,67; p&lt;0,001); low hemoglobin level (HR=1,66 and HR=1,72; p&lt;0,001); smoking (HR=1,51; p=0,001 and HR=1,72; p=0,003), respectively. The risk of MI was associated to the greatest extent with male sex and prior MI (HR=1,77 and HR=2,61; p&lt;0,001), while the risk of stroke — with AF and prior stroke (HR=1,65 and 3,78; p&lt;0,001) and systolic blood pressure &lt;110 mm Hg (HR=2,72; p=0,01). Hospitalization for CVD no more than once per 2 years was associated with a lower risk of death (1,9 times), a higher frequency — with a higher risk (1,6 times).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over 10-year follow-up, 43,2% of patients with CVD died. The highest death rate was in patients with a history of stroke and MI, diabetes, with a combination of HTN, CAD, HF and AF, low hemoglobin levels. Hospitalization for CVD no more than once per 2 years was prognostically favorable, but with a higher frequency it was associated with an increased risk of death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>проспективный регистр</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>оценка риска смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>prospective registry</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>death risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Погосова Н. В., Аншелес А. А. и др. Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2022. Российские национальные рекомендации. 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