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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4326</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MXDQWA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность ренальной денервации у коморбидных пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией: результаты двухлетнего наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of renal denervation in comorbid patients with resistant hypertension: results of a two-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinsky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Никита Александрович — врач-кардиолог, врач по РЭВДиЛ, м.н.с. отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-­сосудистой хирургии им. проф. В. П. Мазаева, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фещенко Дарья Анатольевна — врач по РЭВДиЛ, н.с. лаборатории интервенционной радиологии, зав. операционным блоком</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-1502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукуров Фирдавс Баходурович — врач по РЭВДиЛ, к.м.н., с.н.с., руководитель лаборатории интервенционной радиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-6275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талиуридзе</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taliuridze</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талиуридзе Марьям Темуровна — врач по РЭВДиЛ, м.н.с. лаборатории интервенционной радиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-735X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Дмитрий Константинович — к.м.н., врач по РЭВДиЛ, руководитель отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-­сосудистой хирургии им. проф. В. П. Мазаева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekit1868@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4326</fpage><lpage>4326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Араблинский Н.А., Фещенко Д.А., Шукуров Ф.Б., Талиуридзе М.Т., Васильев Д.К., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Араблинский Н.А., Фещенко Д.А., Шукуров Ф.Б., Талиуридзе М.Т., Васильев Д.К., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arablinsky N.A., Feshchenko D.A., Shukurov F.B., Taliuridze M.T., Vasiliev D.K., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4326">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4326</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клиническую эффективность применения ренальной денервации (РДН) у пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (РАГ), сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа и ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после проведенной эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное нерандомизированное контролируемое одноцентровое исследование были включены 75 пациентов с истинной РАГ, СД 2 типа и ИБС после полной эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации. Участники были распределены в соотношении 1:1,5 в группу РДН и группу контроля. РДН проводилась бедренным доступом катетером Spyral (Medtronic, USA). Период наблюдения составил 24 мес. Первичная конечная точка — изменение уровня среднесуточного артериального давления (АД). Вторичная конечная точка — оценка частоты развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых и церебральных событий; также проводилась оценка изменений лабораторно-инструментальных показателей и медикаментозной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе РДН снизилось среднесуточное систолическое АД — со 158 [144;167] до 147 [137;156] мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05) и диастолическое АД — с 97 [82;112] до 89 [75;101] мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05); снизился уровень гликированного гемоглобина — с 7,6 [6,9;8,4] до 6,6 [6,2;7,2]% (p&lt;0,05). В группе РДН отмечено снижение числа принимаемых антигипертензивных препаратов за счет отмены диуретиков (p&lt;0,05). Частота развития крупных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий — 26,7% в группе РДН и 24,4% в группе контроля, среднее значение поздней потери просвета стентированного сегмента по данным количественного ангиографического анализа коронарных артерий (qualitative comparative analysis, QCA) — 24,7% в группе РДН и 28,1% в группе контроля, частота развития стенозов de novo — 23,3% в группе РДН и 22,2% в группе контроля; различий между группами не было. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации в обеих группах значимо не изменилась и оставалась стабильной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования подтверждают благоприятные плейотропные эффекты и безопасность РДН у полиморбидных пациентов с сочетанием РАГ, СД 2 типа и ИБС с суммарным вовлечением симпатической нервной системы, что открывает возможности более широкого изучения и внедрения данной интервенционной процедуры в клиническую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical efficacy of renal denervation (RDN) in patients with resistant hypertension (RH), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary artery disease (CAD) after endovascular revascularization.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective, non-randomized, controlled, single-center study included 75 patients with true RH, T2D and CAD after complete endovascular revascularization. The participants were </p></sec><sec><title>distributed in a 1</title><p>distributed in a 1:1,5 ratio into the RDN group and the control group. RDN was performed through femoral vascular access with a Spyral catheter (Medtronic, USA). The follow-up period was 24 months. The primary endpoint was the change in mean 24-hour arterial pressure (BP). The secondary endpoint was the assessment of the incidence of adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events. Changes in paraclinical parameters and drug therapy were also assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the RDN group, mean 24-hour systolic BP decreased from 158 [144;167] to 147 [137;156] mm Hg (p&lt;0,05) and diastolic BP from 97 [82;112] to 89 [75;101] mm Hg (p&lt;0,05); glycated hemoglobin — from 7,6 [6,9;8,4] to 6,6 [6,2;7,2]% (p&lt;0,05). In the RDN group, a decrease in the number of antihypertensive drugs taken was noted due to diuretic therapy discontinuation (p&lt;0,05). The rate of major adverse cardiovascular events was 26,7% in the RDN group and 24,4% in the control group. The mean average value of late lumen loss of the stented segment according to quantitative coronary angiographic analysis (qualitative comparative analysis, QCA) was 24,7% in the RDN group and 28,1% in the control group. The incidence of de novo stenosis was 23,3% in the RDN group and 22,2% in the control group. There were no differences between the groups. The glomerular filtration rate in both groups did not change significantly and remained stable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results confirm the favorable pleiotropic effects and safety of RDN in polymorbid patients with a combination of RH, T2D and CAD with the total sympathetic nervous system involvement, which offers opportunities for a wider study and implementation of this interventional procedure in clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ренальная денервация</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal denervation</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">-</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. 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