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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-5-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ L-КАРНИТИНА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ РАДИКАЛОВ КИСЛОРОДА ФАГОЦИТАМИ КРОВИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОСТИНФАРКТНЫМ КАРДИОСКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of L-carnitine on reactive oxygen species production by blood phagocytes in postinfarction cardiosclerosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, зав. лаб. экстремальных состояний отдела кардиологии НИЦ; профессор кафедры патологии,</p><p>9664-0216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ast-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gleser</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедра профилактической и неотложной кардиологии института профессионального образованияГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Россия</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">287ast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. экстремальных состояний отдела кардиологии НИЦГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Россия</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ast-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой патологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ast-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры профилактической и неотложной кардиологии ИПО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">287ast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асташкин Е.И., Глезер М.Г., Орехова Н.С., Грачев С.В., Киселева А.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асташкин Е.И., Глезер М.Г., Орехова Н.С., Грачев С.В., Киселева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astashkin E.I., Gleser M.G., Orekhova N.S., Grachev S.V., Kiseleva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить  влияние L-карнитина на образование радикалов кислорода фагоцитами крови пациентов с постинфарктным кардиосклерозом. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Образование радикалов кислорода регистрировали по  люцигенин-зависимой хемилюминисценции на люминометре «Биотокс-7» (Россия) у 15  пациентов с постинфарктным кардиосклерозом. Оценивали  «базальную» и  стимулированную форболовым эфиром (РМА) хемилюминисценцию, а также ингибиторную  активность  L- карнитина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В образцах цельной крови больных, перенесших инфаркт миокарда была зарегистрирована спонтанная хемилюминисценция, что свидетельствует о наличии в крови предактивированных (праймированных») фагоцитов. В ответ на добавление РМА (1 мкМ), после латентного периода времени  (96 ± 15 сек), наблюдалось значимое  увеличение образования  радикалов кислорода. L-карнитин (3 мМ), добавленный после РМА  снижал амплитуду максимального  ответа на РМА 18± 3%.  L-карнитин (30 мМ) выраженным образом подавлял спонтанное образование радикалов кислорода.  На фоне действия L- карнитина (30 мМ) при добавлении РМА (1 мкМ) наблюдалось увеличение латентного периода времени в 1,9  раза, а также снижение  скорости генерации радикалов кислорода и уменьшение  амплитуды максимального ответа на этот агент в 2,3 раза.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. L-карнитин снижает  спонтанное и индуцированное форболовым эфиром образование радикалов кислорода предактивированными  (праймированными) фагоцитами крови пациентов с постинфарктным кардиосклерозом. Эти данные свидетельствует об антиоксидазной активности  высоких концентраций  L-карнитина и его способности снижать  системный оксидативный стресс  у этой группы пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the influence of L-carnitine on reactive oxygen species production by phagocytes in blood of patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Peroxide species formation was registered via lucigenine-dependent chemiluminescence by luminometer “Biotox-7” (Russia) in 15 patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis. We studied the baseline and stimulated by forbole ether (PMA) chemiluminescence, and inhibitory activity of L-carnitine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In whole blood samples of the patients after myocardial infarction there was spontaneous chemiluminescence registered, that witness on the pre-activated (primed) phagocytes presence in blood. The response to addition of PMA (1mcM), after latent time period (96±15 s), was as the significant increase of active oxygen species formation. L-carnitine (3 mM), added after PMA, decreased the amplitude of maximum response to PMA by 18±3%. L-carnitine (30 mM) seriously suppressed the spontaneous formation of oxygen species formation. At the background of L-carnitine action (30 mM) with addition of PMA (1 mcM) there was increase of latent time by 1,9 times, and decrease of oxygen reactive species generation with the decrease of amplitude of maximum response on this agent, by 2,3 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. L-carnitine does decrease spontaneous and induced by PMA reactive oxygen species production by pre-activated (primed) phagocytes of blood of post infarction cardiosclerosis patients. This data points on antioxidant activity of higher L-carnitine concentrations and on its ability to decrease systemic oxydative stress in dose-dependent manner for the studied kind of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постинфарктный кардиосклероз</kwd><kwd>фагоциты крови</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>L-карнитин</kwd><kwd>форболовый эфир.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postinfarction cardiosclerosis</kwd><kwd>blood phagocytes</kwd><kwd>active oxygen species</kwd><kwd>L-carnitine</kwd><kwd>phorbol ether</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zweier J.L., Talukder M.A.H. The role of oxidants and free radicals in reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res., 2006; 70:181– 190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zweier J.L., Talukder M.A.H. The role of oxidants and free radicals in reperfusion injury. 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