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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4345</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CVXRKH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19 И БОЛЕЗНИ СИСТЕМЫ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19 AND DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая роль традиционных (D-димера) и перспективных (пентраксина 3 и sST2) биомаркеров в развитии долгосрочных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов без значимых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conventional (D-dimer) and potential (pentraxin 3 and sST2) biomarkers in long-term prognosis of adverse cardiovascular events in COVID-19 survivors without significant cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаева Татьяна Владимировна — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanakanaeva7795@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кароли Нина Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanakanaeva7795@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4345</fpage><lpage>4345</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канаева Т.В., Кароли Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канаева Т.В., Кароли Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanaeva T.V., Karoli N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4345">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить потенциальную роль традиционных и перспективных биомаркеров в прогнозировании развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (МACE — major adverse cardiovascular events) в отдаленном периоде после COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease 2019).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В день госпитализации 112 пациентам, проходившим стационарное лечение с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19, определялись уровни таких биомаркеров, как тропонин T (вчTn T) и тропонин I (вчTn I), определяемые высокочувствительным методом, N-концевого промозгового натрий­уретического пептида (NT-proBNP), D-димер, растворимый белок подавления онкогенности 2 (sST2) и пентраксин 3 (РТ3). За пациентами, перенесшими COVID-19, наблюдали в течение медианного периода, составляющего 366 [365; 380] дней после выписки из COVID-стационара, оценивая наступление МACE (острого инфарк­та миокарда, тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения, смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период годичного наблюдения конечные точки исследования (МACE) зарегистрированы у 14 (12,5%) пациентов. Из исследуемых сердечно-сосудистых биомаркеров в группах пациентов с МACE и без МACE различия выявлены как по уровню традиционных (вчTnT, D-димер), так и перспективных биомаркеров (sST2, РТ3). По уровням NT-proBNP и вчTn I группы достоверно не различались (р&gt;0,05). Согласно результатам многофакторного анализа, наиболее сильными предикторами развития МACE выступают значение индекса массы тела &gt;29,5 кг/м2 (AUC — Area Under The ROC Curve, площадь под ROC-кривой) 0,672, чувствительность 45%, специфичность 23,9%, p=0,001), уровни РТ3 &gt;3,1 нг/мл (AUC 0,885, чувствительность 94,0%, специфичность 82,1%, p=0,001), sST2 &gt;36 нг/мл (чувствительность 92,9%, специфичность 33%, p=0,001), D-димера &gt;0,4 мкг/мл (AUC 0,787, чувствительность 93%, специфичность 72,4%, p=0,049). Математическая модель, основанная на концентрации биомаркеров РТ3, sST2 и D-димера, прогнозирует развитие МACE в течение 1 года после перенесенной COVID-19 с чувствительностью 92,9%, специфичностью 61% и предсказательной точностью 90,5% (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение концентрации таких биомаркеров, как D-димер, sST2, РТ3, может использоваться для прогнозирования развития отдаленных МACE у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the potential role of conventional and potential biomarkers in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the long-term period after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. On the day of hospitalization, 112 inpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were assessed for biomarkers such as high-sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) and troponin I (hsTnI), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), D-dimer, so­luble tumorigenicity suppression protein (sST2) and pentraxin 3 (PTX3). COVID-19 survivors were followed for a median period of 366 [365; 380] days after discharge from the COVID hospital, assessing the incidence of MACE (myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, cereb­rovascular accident, cardiovascular death).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the one-year follow-up period, the study endpoints (MACE) were registered in 14 (12,5%) patients. Of the cardiovascular biomarkers studied, differences were found in the levels of both conventional (hsTnT, D-dimer) and potential biomarkers (sST2, PT3) in the groups of patients with and without MACE. Groups did not differ significantly in NT-proBNP and hsTnI levels (p&gt;0,05). According to multivariate analysis, the strongest predictors of MACE development are body mass index &gt;29,5 kg/m2 (Area Under The ROC Curve (AUC) 0,672, sensitivity 45%, specificity 23,9%, p=0,001), PTX3 &gt;3,1 ng/ml (AUC 0,885, sensitivity 94,0%, specificity 82,1%, p=0,001), sST2 &gt;36 ng/ml (sensitivity 92,9%, specificity 33%, p=0,001), D-dimer &gt;0,4 μg/ml (AUC 0,787, sensitivity 93%, specificity 72,4%, p=0,049). A mathematical model based on the concentration of PTX3, sST2 and D-dimer biomarkers predicts MACE within 1 year after COVID-19 with a sensitivity of 92,9%, specificity of 61% and predictive accuracy of 90,5% (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Determination of the concentration of biomarkers such as D-dimer, sST2, PT3 can be used to predict long-term MACE in patients after COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>пентраксин 3</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular biomarkers</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>pentraxin 3</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd><kwd>ad­verse cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов Г. П., Тарловская Е. И., Арутюнов А. Г. и др. Вновь диагностированные заболевания и частота их возникновения у пациентов после новой коронавирусной инфекции. 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