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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4373</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BGFKQQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Охват профилактическим консультированием по факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда: данные многоцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coverage of preventive counseling on cardiovascular risk factors in patients after myocardial infarction: data from a multicenter study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретенникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretennikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веретенникова Анастасия Вадимовна — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vereana22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна — д.м.н., зам. директора по научной и аналитической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Владимир Александрович — к.ф.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlakutsenko@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-146X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сопленкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soplenkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопленкова Анна Глебовна — лаборант лаборатории биостатистики, м.н.с. лаборатории искусственного интеллекта в биоинформатике и медицине Института перспективных исследований проблем искусственного интеллекта и интеллектуальных систем</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.mail10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филичкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filichkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филичкина Елена Михайловна — м.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики, аспирант кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.filichkina1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4373</fpage><lpage>4373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веретенникова А.В., Концевая А.В., Куценко В.А., Сопленкова А.Г., Филичкина Е.М., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веретенникова А.В., Концевая А.В., Куценко В.А., Сопленкова А.Г., Филичкина Е.М., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veretennikova A.V., Kontsevaya A.V., Kutsenko V.A., Soplenkova A.G., Filichkina E.M., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4373">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4373</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить охват профилактическим консультированием по основным модифицируемым факторам риска (ФР) сердечнососудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), и выявить факторы, ассоциированные с повышением консультативной активности в течение года после коронарного события.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование по специальной рандомизационной схеме включены 1107 пациентов с ИМ в возрасте 35-75 лет. Через 6 мес. было опрошено 889 человек, через 12 мес. — 703 человека. На госпитальном этапе уточнялся статус курения, употребления алкоголя с оценкой по шкале CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener Questionnaire). Через 6 и 12 мес. уточняли, было ли проведено профилактическое консультирование по основным ФР ССЗ. Также уточняли социальный статус, изменения анамнеза жизни и заболевания для выявления факторов, ассоциированных с получением профилактического консультирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 и 12 мес. после перенесенного ИМ профилактическое консультирование по отказу от курения проведено соответственно у 63,8 и 58,4% курящих пациентов; по отказу от употребления алкоголя — у 16,5 и 14,9%. Достоверно реже консультацию по отказу от курения получили пациенты с ожирением: отношение шансов (OR, odds ratio) 0,7; доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,48-1,0; p=0,053), а также пациенты, страдающие сахарным диабетом 2 типа (OR 0,49; ДИ: 0,29-0,82; p=0,008). По отказу от употребления алкоголя чаще консультированы курящие пациенты (OR 2,87; ДИ: 1,79-4,66; p&lt;0,001), с фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;50% (OR 1,6; ДИ: 1,01-2,56; p=0,048). Через 6 и 12 мес. по вопросам питания проконсультированы 71,5 и 71,6% пациентов, по вопросам физической активности — 56,8 и 31,6% пациентов, соответственно. По вопросам питания достоверно чаще консультацию получали пациенты, страдающие ожирением (OR 1,51; ДИ: 1,02-2,25; p=0,04). Пациенты, наблюдающиеся у кардиолога, чаще получали консультации в отношении здорового питания (OR 2,1; ДИ: 1,42-3,12; p&lt;0,001) и ФА (OR 2,0; ДИ: 1,35-2,97; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам настоящего исследования выявлен дефицит проведения профилактического консультирования по основным модифицируемым ФР ССЗ и их осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the coverage of preventive counseling on the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) in patients after myocardial infarction (MI) and to identify factors associated with increased counseling activity within a year after the coronary event.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 1107 patients with MI aged 35-75 years using a special randomization approach. After 6 months, 889 people were interviewed, and after 12 months — 703 people. At the hospital stage, the smoking status and alcohol consumption were clarified using the Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener (CAGE) questionnaire. After 6 and 12 months, we clarified whether preventive counseling on the main cardiovascular RFs had been carried out. Social status, changes in life history and disease were also clarified to identify factors associated with receiving preventive counseling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Six and twelve months after MI, preventive counseling on smoking cessation was carried out in 63,8 and 58,4% of smoking patients, respectively; on alcohol cessation — in 16,5 and 14,9%. Patients with obesity (odds ratio (OR) 0,7; confidence interval (CI): 0,48-1,0; p=0,053) and type 2 diabetes (OR 0,49; CI: 0,29-0,82; p=0,008) received counseling on smoking cessation significantly less frequently. Smoking patients (OR 2,87; CI: 1,79-4,66; p&lt;0,001) and those with left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;50% (OR 1,6; CI: 1,01-2,56; p=0,048) received counseling on alcohol cessation more frequently. After 6 and 12 months, 71,5 and 71,6% of patients were consulted on dietary issues, while 56,8 and 31,6% of patients on physical activity, respectively. On dietary issues, obese patients received consultations significantly more often (OR 1,51; CI: 1,02-2,25; p=0,04). Patients observed by a cardiologist more often received consultations on healthy eating (OR 2,1; CI: 1,423,12; p&lt;0,001) and physical activity (OR 2,0; CI: 1,35-2,97; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results revealed a deficit in preventive counseling on the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and their complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>профилактическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>употребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>preventive counseling</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О. Л., Дупляков Д.В., Затейщиков Д. А. и др. Острый коронарный синдром без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2020. 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