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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4417</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BIRNEH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль "новых" индексов системного воспаления в развитии рецидива фибрилляции предсердий после криобаллонной изоляции устьев легочных вен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of novel indices of systemic inflammation in atrial fibrillation recurrence after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4450-8609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басиева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basieva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madinabasieva97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-0376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом аритмологии и клинической электрофизиологии, зав. отделением хирургического лечения интерактивной патологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vashvarts@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-1327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отделения хирургического лечения интерактивной патологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolskayam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-2931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донаканян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donakanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донаканян С. А. — д.м.н., профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом аритмологии и клинической электрофизиологии, зав. отделением хирургического лечения интерактивной патологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadonakanyan@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-7814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры сердечно</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agfilatov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аванесян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avanesyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач сердечно- сосудистый хирург, н.с. отделения рентгенхирургической и интраоперационной диагностики и лечения аритмии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grair707@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-0411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Испирян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ispiryan</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отделения хирургического лечения интерактивной патологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayispiryan@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева" Минздрава  России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4417</fpage><lpage>4417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басиева М.А., Шварц В.А., Сокольская М.А., Донаканян С.А., Филатов А.Г., Аванесян Г.А., Испирян А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басиева М.А., Шварц В.А., Сокольская М.А., Донаканян С.А., Филатов А.Г., Аванесян Г.А., Испирян А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basieva M.A., Shvarts V.A., Sokolskaya M.A., Donakanyan S.A., Filatov A.G., Avanesyan G.A., Ispiryan A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4417">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4417</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка прогностической роли уровня "новых" биомаркеров системного воспаления в прогнозировании рецидива фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) после первичной процедуры криобаллонной изоляции легочных вен (ЛВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 239 человек, средний возраст 61 год, которым проводилась первичная процедура криобаллонной изоляции ЛВ. Средний период наблюдения составил 20 мес. Первичная конечная точка — развитие рецидива ФП в отдалённом периоде. Были изучены исходные уровни маркеров системного воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оставались под наблюдением &gt;1 года 167 пациентов, что составило 70% от первоначального количества отобранных пациентов. Из них первичная конечная точка обнаруживалась у 63 пациентов, без рецидива оставались 104 пациента. Между группами с рецидивом аритмии и без рецидива наблюдались статистически значимые различия по уровням изучаемых маркеров SIRI (Systemic Inflammation Response Index, индекс системного воспалительного ответа), SII (Systemic Inflammation Index, индекс системного воспаления), NLR (Neutrophils Lymphocytes Ratio, нейтрофилолимфоцитарное отношение): для SIRI — 0,91 (0,67; 1,1) vs 0,76 (0,55; 1,05), p=0,018; для SII — 410,5 (309,6; 565,1) vs 350,95 (257,1; 462,8), p=0,008; для NLR — 1,8 (1,5; 2,5) vs 1,6 (1,3; 2), p=0,002. По данным ROC-анализа были получены пороговые значения маркеров, ассоциированные с развитием рецидива ФП: SIRI &gt;0,841, SII &gt;365,83, NLR &gt;1,6. В многофакторной регрессионной модели Кокса SII и NLR оставались значимыми предикторами рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Индексы SIRI, SII и NLR обладают предикторной значимостью для рецидива фибрилляции ФП после интервенционного лечения и могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности криоаблации ЛВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prognostic role of the level of novel systemic inflammation biomarkers in predicting atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after the primary cryoballoon pulmonary vein (PV) isolation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 239 people (mean age, 61 years) who underwent the primary cryoballoon PV isolation. The mean follow-up period was 20 months. The primary endpoint was AF recurrence in the long-term period. The initial levels of systemic inflammation markers were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 167 patients remained under follow-up for &gt;1 year, which was 70% of the initial number of selected patients. Of these, the primary endpoint was detected in 63 patients, while 104 patients remained recurrence-free. Between the groups with and without AF recurrence, there were significant differences in the levels of following markers: Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) — 0,91 (0,67; 1,1) vs 0,76 (0,55; 1,05), p=0,018; Systemic Inflammation Index (SII) — 410,5 (309,6; 565,1) vs 350,95 (257,1; 462,8), p=0,008, Neutrophilto-Lymphocytes Ratio (NLR) — 1,8 (1,5; 2,5) vs 1,6 (1,3; 2), p=0,002. According to the ROC analysis, the following threshold values of AF recurrence-associated markers were obtained: SIRI &gt;0,841, SII &gt;365,83, NLR &gt;1,6. In the multivariate Cox regression model, SII and NLR remained significant predictors of recurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The SIRI, SII and NLR indices have predictive value for AF recurrence after interventional treatment and can be used to improve the effectiveness of cryoballoon PV isolation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>"новые" биомаркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>индекс системного воспаления (SII)</kwd><kwd>индекс системного воспалительного ответа (SIRI)</kwd><kwd>совокупный индекс системного воспаления (AISI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>novel inflam mation biomarkers</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation index (SII)</kwd><kwd>systemic in flammatory response index (SIRI)</kwd><kwd>Aggregate Index of Systemic Inflam mation (AISI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юркулиева Г. А., Донаканян С. 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