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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-4-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРБИДНОСТЬ: ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ПРИНЦИПЫ СОЧЕТАНИЯ НЕСКОЛЬКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У ОДНОГО ПАЦИЕНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORBIDITY: SPECIFICS OF CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CONCOMITANCE OF SEVERAL DISEASES IN ONE PATIENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины, Минздрав России,  Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганов Р.Г., Драпкина О.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор и анализ доступной научной литературы выполнены на предмет определения  концепции полиморбидности,  которые выявили недостаточную   специфичность    определений    коморбидности и полиморбидности и как следствие  путаницу в употреблении этих терминов. Большинство авторов единодушны во мнении о том, что центральное “ядро” полиморбидности — наличие более чем одного заболевания  у пациента. Эти сосуществующие заболевания  могут быть патогенетически взаимосвязанными и невзаимосвязанными. Независимо  от  этого,  степень  полиморбидности  всегда  влияет на прогноз и качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review and analysis of scientific sources  available, were done for the subject of polymorbidity concept, which revealed nonsufficient specifics of comorbidity and polymorbidity definitions and as a result — confusion in the  usage   of  the  terms.  Most  authors  agree   that  the  core  of polymorbidity is presence of more than one disease in one patient. Such comorbid diseases can be pathogenetically related and not correlated. Regardless of this, the grade of polymorbidity always influences prognosis and life quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>классификация полиморбидности</kwd><kwd>шкала Charlson</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>polypragmasia</kwd><kwd>classification of polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>Charlson score</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchie C. Health care quality and multimorbidity: the jury is still out. Med Care 2007;45(6):477-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritchie C. Health care quality and multimorbidity: the jury is still out. 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