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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4430</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VHMIMA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИНЦИПЫ ВРАЧЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сестринское дело в Ливане: историческая эволюция, современные вызовы и профессиональная подготовка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nursing in Lebanon: historical evolution, modern challenges, and professional training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0080-9512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валькова Виктория Геннадьевна — ассистент Образовательного центра по постдипломному сестринскому образованию</p><p>Санкт-­Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikval@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3800-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухина Елена Николаевна — зав. отделом платной медицинской помощи, сервиса и экспорта медицинских услуг</p><p>Санкт-­Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zolotukhina_en@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищук</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchuk</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищук Татьяна Николаевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры организации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</p><p>Санкт-­Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishchuk_tn@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0266-7795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саада</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saada</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саада Мухамад — медицинский брат отделения детской хирургии и пороков развития и приобретенной патологии для новорожденных и детей грудного возраста</p><p>Санкт-­Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Saada_M@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Профессиональное образование</issue-title><fpage>4430</fpage><lpage>4430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валькова В.Г., Золотухина Е.Н., Ищук Т.Н., Саада М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валькова В.Г., Золотухина Е.Н., Ищук Т.Н., Саада М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valkova V.G., Zolotukhina E.N., Ishchuk T.N., Saada M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4430">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4430</self-uri><abstract><p>Сестринское дело в Ливане представляет собой уникальный пример медицинской профессии, сформированной под влиянием многовековой истории, богатого социокультурного разнообразия и сложной геополитической обстановки. Эта область здравоохранения прошла путь от традиционных практик ухода за больными в семейных и общинных структурах до высококвалифицированной деятельности, основанной на современных научных знаниях и международных стандартах. Ливанские медсестры сталкиваются с нехваткой ресурсов и необходимостью работы в мультикультурной среде в условиях социальной и экономической нестабильности, что требует от них не только профессиональных навыков, но и исключительной психологической устойчивости, этической компетентности и культурной чувствительности. Одной из наиболее острых проблем является массовая миграция медсестер за рубеж, которая представляет критическую кадровую угрозу системе здравоохранения страны. Сравнение с опытом российских медсестер позволяет выделить как общие черты, так и различия, обусловленные национальными особенностями, что обогащает понимание глобальных вызовов этой профессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nursing in Lebanon is a unique example of a medical profession shaped by centuries of history, social and cultural diversity, and a complex geopolitical environment. This area of healthcare has evolved from traditional caring for patients in family and community structures to high-quality practice based on evidence and international standards. Lebanese nurses face a lack of resources and the need to work in a multicultural environment in the context of social and economic instability, which requires not only professional skills, but also exceptional psychological stability, ethical competence, and cultural sensitivity. One of the most pressing issues is the mass migration of nurses abroad, which poses a critical personnel threat to the country's healthcare system. A comparison with the experience of Russian nurses makes it possible to highlight both common features and differences due to national characteristics, which enriches our understanding of the global challenges of this profession.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ливанские медсестры</kwd><kwd>университеты Ливана</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>вызовы здравоохранению</kwd><kwd>российские студенты</kwd><kwd>мультикультурные различия</kwd><kwd>миграция медсестер</kwd><kwd>выгорание</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>дополнительное профессиональное образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lebanese nurses</kwd><kwd>Lebanese universities</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>healthcare challenges</kwd><kwd>Russian students</kwd><kwd>multicultural differences</kwd><kwd>nurse migra­tion</kwd><kwd>burnout</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>additional professional education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdeil C. 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