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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4438</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HFHPHA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка связи минеральной плотности кости с параметрами субклинического атеросклероза в проспективном исследовании женщин в постменопаузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the relationship between bone mineral density and parameters of subclinical atherosclerosis in a prospective study of postmenopausal women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Скрипникова — д.м.н., руководитель отдела профилактики остеопороза и коморбидных состояний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ISkripnikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косматова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Косматова — к.м.н., н.с отдела профилактики остеопороза и коморбидных состояний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OKosmatova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Колчина — к.м.н., н.с. отдела профилактики остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MKolchina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-9967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яралиева</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaralieva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Куруглиевна Яралиева — к.м.н., м.н.с. отдела профилактики остеопороза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EYaralieva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Юрьевна Исайкина — к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OIsaykina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-4548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Выгодин — к.ф.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VVygodin@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4438</fpage><lpage>4438</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрипникова И.А., Косматова О.В., Колчина М.А., Яралиева Э.К., Исайкина О.Ю., Выгодин В.А., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И.А., Косматова О.В., Колчина М.А., Яралиева Э.К., Исайкина О.Ю., Выгодин В.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripnikova I.A., Kosmatova O.V., Kolchina M.A., Yaralieva E.K., Isaykina O.Y., Vygodin V.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4438">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4438</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить связи между показателями состояния сосудистой стенки и минеральной плотности кости (МПК) за 10-летний период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включены 93 женщины в менопаузе без клинических проявлений атеросклероза на базовом этапе, дважды проходивших амбулаторное обследование с интервалом 10 лет. Проводилось измерение скорости распространения пульсовой волны и индекса аугментации (ИА) с помощью аппланационной тонометрии, ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий для определения толщины комплекса интима-­медиа (ТКИМ) и регистрации атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ), измерение МПК методом двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии на обоих визитах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 10-летний период отмечено увеличение показателей: ИА, ТКИМ, количества АСБ (p&lt;0,001) и снижение МПК в шейке бедра и в проксимальном отделе бедра (p&lt;0,001), но не в позвоночнике. В многофакторном регрессионном анализе с поправкой на факторы, выявленные на базовом визите (возраст, продолжительность постменопаузы, индекс массы тела, артериальную гипертонию и принимаемую сердечно-­сосудистую и антиостеопорозную терапию), было показано, что ИА, ТКИМ и наличие АСБ вносят независимый вклад в снижение костной массы. Скорость распространения пульсовой волны и количество АСБ не выступили в роли независимых факторов снижения МПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В течение длительного времени сохранялась устойчивая отрицательная связь между ИА, ТКИМ, наличием АСБ и костной массой, которая не зависела от факторов риска переломов и сердечно-­сосудистого риска, а также приема антирезорбтивной и сердечно-­сосудистой терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationships between vascular wall parameters and bone mineral density (BMD) over a 10-year period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 93 menopausal women without clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis at the baseline stage, who underwent outpatient examination twice with an interval of 10 years. Measurement of pulse wave velocity and augmentation index (AI) using applanation tonometry, carotid ultrasound to determine the intima-­media thickness (IMT) and register plaques, and measurement of BMD using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were performed at both visits.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over a 10-year period, an increase in AI, IMT, and plaque count (p&lt;0,001) and a decrease in BMD were noted in the femoral neck and proximal femur (p&lt;0,001), but not in the spine. Multivariate regression analysis adjusted for factors identified at the baseline visit (age, postmenopause duration, body mass index, hypertension, and cardiovascular and osteoporosis therapy) showed that AI, IMT, and plaque presence independently contributed to the decrease in bone mass. Pulse wave velocity and the number of atherosclerotic plaques did not act as independent factors in the decrease in BMD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over a long period of time, a stable negative association was maintained between AI, IMT, the plaque presence, and bone mass, which did not depend on fracture and cardiovascular risk factors, as well as the use of antiresorptive and cardiovascular therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклинический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>osteo­poro­sis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огнов Р. Г., Масленникова Г. Я. Демографические тенденции в Российской Федерации: вклад болезней системы кровообращения. 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