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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4455</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EVBBDP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация кальциноза артерий молочной железы с показателями репродуктивной функции и кардиоваскулярными факторами риска у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of breast arterial calcification with reproductive function indicators and cardiovascular risk factors in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-7539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарева Елена Викторовна — д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebochkareva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-4723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Ирина Витальевна — к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivkimivkim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метельская Виктория Алексеевна — д.б.н., профессор, г.н.с. лаборатории изучения биохимических маркеров риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний им. Н.В. Перовой, профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом лабораторной иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VMetelskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butina</surname><given-names>E. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутина Екатерина Кронидовна — к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EButina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-5752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанова Ольга Викторовна — к.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OMolchanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Елена Борисовна — д.ф.‑ м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, профессор кафедры теории вероятностей механико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филичкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filichkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филичкина Елена Михайловна — лаборант лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, аспирант механико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.filichkina1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-6647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Анна Львовна — н.с., руководитель лаборатории "Банк биологического материала" Института персонализированной терапии и профилактики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ABorisova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4455</fpage><lpage>4455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкарева Е.В., Ким И.В., Метельская В.А., Бутина Е.К., Молчанова О.В., Яровая Е.Б., Филичкина Е.М., Борисова А.Л., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкарева Е.В., Ким И.В., Метельская В.А., Бутина Е.К., Молчанова О.В., Яровая Е.Б., Филичкина Е.М., Борисова А.Л., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkareva E.V., Kim I.V., Metelskaya V.A., Butina E.К., Molchanova O.V., Yarovaya E.B., Filichkina E.M., Borisova A.L., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4455">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4455</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциацию кальциноза артерий молочной железы (КАМЖ) с репродуктивным анамнезом и факторами риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 198 женщин 40-74 лет, группы с наличием/отсутствием КАМЖ сформированы по принципу случай-контроль в соотношении 1:1 с учетом возраста. Оценивали анамнез, параметры репродуктивной функции, ФР ССЗ, клиникоинструментальные, лабораторные показатели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Женщины с КАМЖ чаще находились в постменопаузе, чем женщины без КАМЖ (p=0,032), имели бóльшую частоту грудного вскармливания (p=0,033), более низкие значения веса (р=0,001), роста (р&lt;0,001) и окружности талии (ОТ) (р=0,004), более высокий уровень артериального давления (АД) (p&lt;0,05). При однофакторном регрессионном анализе КАМЖ ассоциировался с постменопаузой, грудным вскармливанием, бóльшим количеством беременностей, более низкими показателями роста, ОТ, систолического АД. При многофакторном анализе обнаружена значимая ассоциация КАМЖ с ростом (р=0,011), ОТ (р=0,001) и систолическим АД (р=0,003). Женщины без КАМЖ чаще курили в прошлом (р=0,032). Ассоциации КАМЖ с показателями липидного, углеводного обмена и воспалением не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют связь этой формы сосудистого кальциноза только с некоторыми из известных ФР ССЗ: АД, постменопаузой, а также с грудным вскармливанием, оказывающим протективное действие в отношении ССЗ. КАМЖ может рассматриваться в качестве перспективного маркера риска ССЗ, специфичного для женского пола, где имеются регуляторные механизмы, отличные от процессов атерогенеза. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the association of breast arterial calcification (BAC) with reproductive history and cardiovascular risk factors (RFs).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 198 women aged 40-74 years were examined. The groups with/without BAC were formed according to the case-control method in a 1:1 ratio taking into account age. Medical history, reproductive function, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical and paraclinical parameters were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Women with BAC were more often postmenopausal than women without BAC (p=0,032), had a higher breastfeeding prevalence (p=0,033), lower values of weight (p=0,001), height (p&lt;0,001), and waist circumference (WC) (p=0,004), and higher blood pressure (BP) (p&lt;0,05). In univariate regression analysis, BAC was associated with postmenopause, breastfeeding, a higher number of pregnancies, lower height, WC, and systolic BP. In multivariate analysis, BAC was significantly associated with height (p=0,011), WC (p=0,001), and systolic BP (p=0,003). Women without BAC were more likely to have former smoking (p=0,032). No associations of BAC with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism parameters or inflammation were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results demonstrate an association of BAC with only some of the known cardiovascular RFs as follows: blood pressure, postmenopause, and breastfeeding, which has a protective effect on cardiovascular diseases. BAC may be considered as a promising marker of female-specific cardiovascular risk with regulatory mechanisms different from atherogenesis processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциноз артерий молочной железы</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast arterial calcification</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H, Greenberg JS, Javitt MC. Breast calcifications due to Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis. 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