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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4465</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TUHVER</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации высокого уровня стресса с риском смерти от всех причин и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди лиц старше трудоспособного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of high stress levels with the risk of all­cause and cardiovascular mortality in post­working age adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Эмвяровна Имаева — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevaasiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоманова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomanova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Ильинична Гоманова — м.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LGomanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Баланова —  д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Имаева — к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и методики профессионального образования </p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Капустина — с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Шальнова — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор </p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4465</fpage><lpage>4465</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.Э., Гоманова Л.И., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева Н.А., Капустина А.В., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.Э., Гоманова Л.И., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева Н.А., Капустина А.В., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imaeva A.E., Gomanova L.I., Balanova Y.A., Imaeva N.A., Kapustina A.V., Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4465">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4465</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации между высоким уровнем стресса и риском смерти от всех причин и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у лиц старше трудоспособного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Репрезентативная выборка населения г. Москвы старше трудоспособного возраста (652 мужчин в возрасте ≥63 лет, 920 женщин ≥58 лет) исследования "Стресс, старение и здоровье" — SAHR (Stress, Aging and Health In Russia). Стресс оценивался по шкале Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). За высокий уровень стресса для мужчин принимались значения ≥21 балла, для женщин ≥24 баллов, что соответствовало пятой квинтили уровня стресса. За период наблюдения (медиана — 13 лет) от всех причин умерли 832 участника, из них 442 — от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием STATA 14.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди лиц старше трудоспособного возраста в многофакторном анализе, включившем в качестве поправок социально-демографические, поведенческие факторы риска и наличие хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, высокий уровень стресса ассоциирован с увеличением риска смерти от всех причин в 1,24 раза (p=0,049) среди мужчин, в 1,32 раза (p=0,02) — среди женщин. В отношении риска наступления неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых исходов только у женщин были выявлены достоверные ассоциации с высоким уровнем стресса — отношение рисков (hazard ratio, HR) =1,38 (p=0,049).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование среди лиц старше трудоспособного возраста выявило значимое влияние психосоциальной составляющей образа жизни, в частности стресса, на риск смерти от всех причин что необходимо учитывать при построении профилактических стратегий для лиц пожилого возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations between high stress levels and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in post-working age adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This representative sample of post-working age Moscow population (652 men aged ≥63 years, 920 women aged ≥58 years) from the Stress, Aging, and Health in Russia (SAHR) study. Stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). High stress levels were defined at score of ≥21 for men and ≥24 for women, corresponding to the fifth quintile of stress levels. During the median follow-up period of 13 years, there were 832 and 442 all-cause and cardiovascular deaths, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 14.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a multivariate analysis adjusted for sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors and noncommunicable diseases, high stress levels were associated with a 1,24-fold (p=0,049) increase in the risk of all-cause mortality among men and a 1,32-fold (p=0,02) increase among women. Regarding the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, only women showed significant associations with high stress levels as follows: hazard ratio (HR) =1,38 (p=0,049).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A study among post-working age individuals revealed a significant impact of psychosocial factors, particularly stress, on the risk of all-cause mortality, which must be considered when developing preventive strategies for the elderly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психоэмоциональный стресс</kwd><kwd>Perceived Stress Scale-10</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>старше трудоспособного возраста</kwd><kwd>риск смерти от всех причин и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psycho-emotional stress</kwd><kwd>Perceived Stress Scale-10</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>post-working age</kwd><kwd>risk of allcause and cardiovascular mortality disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания: «Разработка экспертной системы оценки «успешного старения» населения РФ, с учетом психологического и физического состояния здоровья в качестве инструмента прогнозирования популяционного и индивидуального риска» (Регистрационный номер: 124013100888-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was carried out as part of the state assignment "Development of an expert system for assessing the successful aging of the Russian population, taking into account psychological and physical health as a tool for predicting population and individual risk" (Registration number: 124013100888-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоманова Л. 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