<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4481</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FDECVC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСЕНСУС РОССИЙСКИХ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSENSUS OF RUSSIAN EXPERTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика артериальной жесткости с помощью сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса. Согласованное мнение экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of arterial stiffness using the cardio-ankle vascular index. Expert consensus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович — профессор, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии 2 ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-5640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Татьяна Аркадьевна — доцент, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии 2, ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronova_t_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-9797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюк</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васюк Юрий Александрович — профессор, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvasyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна — профессор, д.м.н., зам. директора по научной работе ОСП Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляк</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyak</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляк Оксана Андреевна — профессор, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kisliakoa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-9233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стародубова Антонина Владимировна — д.м.н., доцент, зам. директора по научной и лечебной работе ФГБУН "Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии"; зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avs.ion@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Филипп Юрьевич — профессор, д.м.н., директор Института персонализированной кардиологии Центра "Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение"</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kopylov_f_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-252X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсевьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsevieva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсевьева Мария Евгеньевна — профессор, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО "Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России, руководитель Центра здоровья и антивозрастной медицины НИО СтГМУ, Заслуженный врач РФ</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsevieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич — д.м.н., зав. лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзиманова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzimanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзиманова Аида Ильгизовна — профессор, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии 2 ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzimanova_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна — профессор, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. акад. М. С. Вовси ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГАОУ ВО "Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ"</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova_o_d@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна — профессор, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии Института клинической медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Ольга Степановна — доцент, д.м.н., зав. лабораторией артериальной гипертонии, Республиканский научно-практический центр "Кардиология", профессор кафедры кардиологии и внутренних болезней </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.s_pavlova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Владимировна — доцент, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической функциональной диагностики лечебного факультета НОИ клинической медицины им. Н. А. Семашко </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svivanova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Василий Сергеевич — доцент, д.м.н., директор медицинского института, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней </p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ftherapy2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-1268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беставашвили</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bestavashvili</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беставашвили Афина Автандиловна — к.м.н., с.н.с. Института персонализированной кардиологии Центра "Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение"</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bestavashvili_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович — доцент, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-8841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лискова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liskova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лискова Юлия Владимировна — доцент, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Института клинической медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liskovaj@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузина Александра Вячеславовна — к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения, ОСП Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-9032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Анна Евгеньевна — доцент, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии 2, ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskaya_a_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-5194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Оксана Владимировна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО "Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России, врач-кардиолог Центра здоровья и антивозрастной медицины НИО СтГМУ</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeeva030380@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шупенина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shupenina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шупенина Елена Юрьевна — к.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshupenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна — доцент, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии 2 ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bragina_a_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП "Российский геронтологический научноклинический центр";&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова" Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет);&#13;
ФГБУН "Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ ДПО "Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential affairs</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО "Белорусский государственный медицинский университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4481</fpage><lpage>4481</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолков В.И., Сафронова Т.А., Васюк Ю.А., Котовская Ю.В., Кисляк О.А., Стародубова А.В., Копылов Ф.Ю., Евсевьева М.Е., Сумин А.Н., Тарзиманова А.И., Остроумова О.Д., Ларина В.Н., Павлова О.С., Иванова С.В., Чулков В.С., Беставашвили А.А., Кочетков А.И., Лискова Ю.В., Лузина А.В., Покровская А.Е., Сергеева О.В., Шупенина Е.Ю., Брагина А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Сафронова Т.А., Васюк Ю.А., Котовская Ю.В., Кисляк О.А., Стародубова А.В., Копылов Ф.Ю., Евсевьева М.Е., Сумин А.Н., Тарзиманова А.И., Остроумова О.Д., Ларина В.Н., Павлова О.С., Иванова С.В., Чулков В.С., Беставашвили А.А., Кочетков А.И., Лискова Ю.В., Лузина А.В., Покровская А.Е., Сергеева О.В., Шупенина Е.Ю., Брагина А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Safronova T.A., Vasyuk Y.A., Kotovskaya Y.V., Kislyak O.A., Starodubova A.V., Kopylov F.Y., Evsevieva M.E., Sumin A.N., Tarzimanova A.I., Ostroumova O.D., Larina V.N., Pavlova O.S., Ivanova S.V., Chulkov V.S., Bestavashvili A.A., Kochetkov A.I., Liskova Y.V., Luzina A.V., Pokrovskaya A.E., Sergeeva O.V., Shupenina E.Y., Bragina A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4481">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4481</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная жесткость, измеряемая с помощью скорости пульсовой волны на каротидно-феморальном сегменте, является независимым предиктором сердечно-сосудистой смертности и рекомендована в качестве эталонного стандарта. Определение сердечно-лодыжечного индекса является простым, хорошо стандартизированным, точным и воспроизводимым методом оценки артериальной жесткости, не зависящим от уровня артериального давления во время измерения. Цель настоящего документа — анализ и систематизация новых фактических данных, разработка экспертного мнения о значимости диагностики артериальной жесткости и применении сердечно-лодыжечного индекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial stiffness measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality and is recommended as a reference standard. Cardio-ankle index is a simple, wellstandardized, accurate and reproducible method for assessing arterial stiffness, independent of blood pressure level during measurement. The aim of this paper is to analyze and systematize new factual data, as well as develop an expert opinion on the significance of arterial stiffness diagnosis and the use of cardio-ankle index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>согласованное мнение</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный индекс</kwd><kwd>CAVI</kwd><kwd>сосудистое старение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>consensus</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle index</kwd><kwd>vascular aging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avolio AP, Kuznetsova T, Heyndrickx GR, et al. Arterial flow, pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity in men and women at various ages. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:153-68. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avolio AP, Kuznetsova T, Heyndrickx GR, et al. Arterial flow, pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity in men and women at various ages. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:153-68. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and allcause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(13): 1318-27. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and allcause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(13): 1318-27. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asmar R, Stergiou G, de la Sierra A, et al. Blood pressure measurement and assessment of arterial structure and function: an expert group position paper. Journal of Hypertension. 2024; 42(9):1465-81. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmar R, Stergiou G, de la Sierra A, et al. Blood pressure measurement and assessment of arterial structure and function: an expert group position paper. Journal of Hypertension. 2024; 42(9):1465-81. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung AK, Whelton PK, Muntner P, et al. International consensus on standardized clinic blood pressure measurements a call to action. Am J Med. 2023;136:438-45. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.12.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung AK, Whelton PK, Muntner P, et al. International consensus on standardized clinic blood pressure measurements a call to action. Am J Med. 2023;136:438-45. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.12.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stergiou GS, Kyriakoulis KG, Kollias A.Office blood pressure measurement types: different methodology S different clinical conclusions. J Clin Hypertens. 2018;201683-5. doi:10.1111/jch.13420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stergiou GS, Kyriakoulis KG, Kollias A.Office blood pressure measurement types: different methodology S different clinical conclusions. J Clin Hypertens. 2018;201683-5. doi:10.1111/jch.13420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stergiou GS, Parati G, Asmar R, O’Brien E, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring. Requirements for professional office blood pressure monitors. J Hypertens. 2012;30:537-42. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834fcfa5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stergiou GS, Parati G, Asmar R, O’Brien E, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring. Requirements for professional office blood pressure monitors. J Hypertens. 2012;30:537-42. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834fcfa5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budoff MJ, Alpert B, Chirinos JA, et al. Clinical Applications Measuring Arterial Stiffness: An Expert Consensus for the Application of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Am J Hypertens. 2022; 35(5):441-53. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budoff MJ, Alpert B, Chirinos JA, et al. Clinical Applications Measuring Arterial Stiffness: An Expert Consensus for the Application of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Am J Hypertens. 2022; 35(5):441-53. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park JB, Sharman JE, Li Y, et al. Expert Consensus on the Clinical Use of Pulse Wave Velocity in Asia. Pulse (Basel). 2022;10(1-4):1-18. doi:10.1159/000528208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park JB, Sharman JE, Li Y, et al. Expert Consensus on the Clinical Use of Pulse Wave Velocity in Asia. Pulse (Basel). 2022;10(1-4):1-18. doi:10.1159/000528208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Bortel LM, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, et al. Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens. 2012;30(3):445-8. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834fa8b0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Bortel LM, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, et al. Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens. 2012;30(3):445-8. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834fa8b0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomiyama H, Matsumoto C, Shiina K, Yamashina A. Brachial-ankle PWV: current status and future directions as a useful marker in the management of cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(2):128-46. doi:10.5551/jat.32979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomiyama H, Matsumoto C, Shiina K, Yamashina A. Brachial-ankle PWV: current status and future directions as a useful marker in the management of cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(2):128-46. doi:10.5551/jat.32979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi T, Ito H. Arterial stiffness in health and disease: the role of cardio-ankle vascular index. J Cardiol. 2021;78(6):493-501. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.07.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi T, Ito H. Arterial stiffness in health and disease: the role of cardio-ankle vascular index. J Cardiol. 2021;78(6):493-501. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.07.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Иванова С.В., Школьник Е.Л. и др. Согласованное мнение российских экспертов по оценке артериальной жесткости в клинической практике. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2016;15(2):4-19. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk YuA, Ivanova SV, Shkolnik EL, et al. Consensus of Russian experts on the evaluation of arterial stiffness in clinical practice. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2016;15(2):4-19. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamaguchi T, Shirai K, Nagayama D, et al. Bezafibrate ameliorates arterial stiffness assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertriglyceridemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26:659-69. doi:10.5551/jat.45799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamaguchi T, Shirai K, Nagayama D, et al. Bezafibrate ameliorates arterial stiffness assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertriglyceridemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26:659-69. doi:10.5551/jat.45799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasuharu T, Setoh K, Kawaguchi T, et al. Nagahama study group. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle vascular index are ssociated with future cardiovascular events in a general population: The Nagahama study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021;23:1390-8. doi:10.1111/jch.14294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasuharu T, Setoh K, Kawaguchi T, et al. Nagahama study group. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle vascular index are ssociated with future cardiovascular events in a general population: The Nagahama study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021;23:1390-8. doi:10.1111/jch.14294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergel DH. The static elastic properties of the arterial wall. J Physiol. 1961;156:445-57. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergel DH. The static elastic properties of the arterial wall. J Physiol. 1961;156:445-57. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M. A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb. 2006;13:101-7. doi:10.5551/jat.13.101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M. A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb. 2006;13:101-7. doi:10.5551/jat.13.101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi K, Handa H, Nagasawa S, et al. Stiffness and elastic behavior of human intracranial and extracranial arteries. J Biomech. 1980;13:175-84. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(80)90191-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi K, Handa H, Nagasawa S, et al. Stiffness and elastic behavior of human intracranial and extracranial arteries. J Biomech. 1980;13:175-84. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(80)90191-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bramwell JC, Hill AV. The velocity of the pulse wave in man. Proc Royal Soc London B Biol Sci. 1922;93:298-306. doi:10.1098/rspb.1922.0022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bramwell JC, Hill AV. The velocity of the pulse wave in man. Proc Royal Soc London B Biol Sci. 1922;93:298-306. doi:10.1098/rspb.1922.0022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi K, Yamamoto T, Tsuda S, et al. Coefficients in the CAVI equation and the comparison between CAVI with and without the coefficients using clinical data. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26:465- 75. doi:10.5551/jat.44834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi K, Yamamoto T, Tsuda S, et al. Coefficients in the CAVI equation and the comparison between CAVI with and without the coefficients using clinical data. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26:465- 75. doi:10.5551/jat.44834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirai K, Song M, Suzuki J, et al. Contradictory Effects of β1- and α1- Aderenergic Receptor Blockers on Cardio-Ankle Vascular Stiffness Index (CAVI). J Ateroscler Tromb. 2011;18:49-55. doi:10.5551/jat.3582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirai K, Song M, Suzuki J, et al. Contradictory Effects of β1- and α1- Aderenergic Receptor Blockers on Cardio-Ankle Vascular Stiffness Index (CAVI). J Ateroscler Tromb. 2011;18:49-55. doi:10.5551/jat.3582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi K, Yamamoto T, Takahara A, Shirai K. Clinical assessment of arterial stiffness with cardio-ankle vascular index: theory and applications. J Hypertens. 2015;33:1742-57. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi K, Yamamoto T, Takahara A, Shirai K. Clinical assessment of arterial stiffness with cardio-ankle vascular index: theory and applications. J Hypertens. 2015;33:1742-57. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzolai L, Gisela TeixidoTura G, Lanzi S, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group, 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases: Developed by the task force on the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Reference Network on Rare Multisystemic Vascular Diseases (VASCERN), and the European Society of Vascular Medicine (ESVM), European Heart Journal. 2024;45(36):3538-700. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzolai L, Gisela TeixidoTura G, Lanzi S, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group, 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases: Developed by the task force on the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Reference Network on Rare Multisystemic Vascular Diseases (VASCERN), and the European Society of Vascular Medicine (ESVM), European Heart Journal. 2024;45(36):3538-700. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H, Liu J, Zhao H, et al. Arterial stiffness evaluation by cardioankle vascular index in hypertension and diabetes mellitus subjects. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013;7:426-31. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2013.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H, Liu J, Zhao H, et al. Arterial stiffness evaluation by cardioankle vascular index in hypertension and diabetes mellitus subjects. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013;7:426-31. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2013.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka A, Tomiyama H, Maruhashi T, et al. Physiological diagnostic criteria for vascular failure. Hypertension. 2018;72:1060-71. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka A, Tomiyama H, Maruhashi T, et al. Physiological diagnostic criteria for vascular failure. Hypertension. 2018;72:1060-71. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi T, Ito H, Horinaka S, et al. Protocol for evaluating the cardioankle vascular index to predict cardiovascular events in Japan: a prospective multicenter cohort study. Pulse (Basel). 2017;4(suppl 1):11-6. doi:10.1159/000448464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi T, Ito H, Horinaka S, et al. Protocol for evaluating the cardioankle vascular index to predict cardiovascular events in Japan: a prospective multicenter cohort study. Pulse (Basel). 2017;4(suppl 1):11-6. doi:10.1159/000448464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Saiki A, et al. Difference in positive relation between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and each of four blood pressure indices in real-world Japanese population. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33:210-17. doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0167-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagayama D, Watanabe Y, Saiki A, et al. Difference in positive relation between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and each of four blood pressure indices in real-world Japanese population. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33:210-17. doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0167-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yue M, Liu H, He M, et al. Gender-specific association of metabolic syndrome and its components with arterial stiffness in the general Chinese population. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0186863. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yue M, Liu H, He M, et al. Gender-specific association of metabolic syndrome and its components with arterial stiffness in the general Chinese population. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0186863. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato Y, Nagayama D, Saiki A, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index is independently associated with future cardiovascular events in outpatients with metabolic disorders. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23:596-605. doi:10.5551/jat.31385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato Y, Nagayama D, Saiki A, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index is independently associated with future cardiovascular events in outpatients with metabolic disorders. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23:596-605. doi:10.5551/jat.31385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schillaci G, Battista F, Settimi L, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index and subclinical heart disease. Hypertens Res. 2015;38:68-73. doi:10.1038/hr.2014.138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schillaci G, Battista F, Settimi L, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index and subclinical heart disease. Hypertens Res. 2015;38:68-73. doi:10.1038/hr.2014.138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osawa K, Nakanishi R, Miyoshi T, et al. Correlation of arterial stiffness with left atrial volume index and left ventricular mass index in young adults: evaluation by coronary computed tomography angiography. Heart Lung Circ. 2019;28:932-8. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2018.04.286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osawa K, Nakanishi R, Miyoshi T, et al. Correlation of arterial stiffness with left atrial volume index and left ventricular mass index in young adults: evaluation by coronary computed tomography angiography. Heart Lung Circ. 2019;28:932-8. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2018.04.286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namba T, Masaki N, Matsuo Y, et al. Arterial stiffness is significantly associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int Heart J. 2016;57:729-35. doi:10.1536/ihj.16-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namba T, Masaki N, Matsuo Y, et al. Arterial stiffness is significantly associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int Heart J. 2016;57:729-35. doi:10.1536/ihj.16-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satirapoj B, Triwatana W, Supasyndh O. Arterial stiffness predicts rapid decline in glomerular filtration rate among patients with high cardiovascular risks. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020;27:611-9. doi:10.5551/jat.52084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satirapoj B, Triwatana W, Supasyndh O. Arterial stiffness predicts rapid decline in glomerular filtration rate among patients with high cardiovascular risks. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020;27:611-9. doi:10.5551/jat.52084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H, Liu J, Zhao H, Wang HBEST research group. Association of brain white matter lesions with arterial stiffness assessed by cardioankle vascular index. The Beijing Vascular Disease Evaluation STudy (BEST). Brain Imaging Behav. 2021;15:1025-32. doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00309-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H, Liu J, Zhao H, Wang HBEST research group. Association of brain white matter lesions with arterial stiffness assessed by cardioankle vascular index. The Beijing Vascular Disease Evaluation STudy (BEST). Brain Imaging Behav. 2021;15:1025-32. doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00309-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yukutake T, Yamada M, Fukutani N, et al. Arterial stiffness determined according to the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) is associated with mild cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2014;21:49-55. doi:10.5551/jat.19992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yukutake T, Yamada M, Fukutani N, et al. Arterial stiffness determined according to the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) is associated with mild cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2014;21:49-55. doi:10.5551/jat.19992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung SL, Yang CC, Chen CC, et al. Coronary artery calcium score compared with cardio-ankle vascular index in the prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22:1255-65. doi:10.5551/jat.29926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung SL, Yang CC, Chen CC, et al. Coronary artery calcium score compared with cardio-ankle vascular index in the prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22:1255-65. doi:10.5551/jat.29926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibata J, Sasaki H, Hanabusa T, et al. Increased arterial stiffness is closely associated with hyperglycemia and improved by glycemic control in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2013;4:82-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibata J, Sasaki H, Hanabusa T, et al. Increased arterial stiffness is closely associated with hyperglycemia and improved by glycemic control in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2013;4:82-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saiki А, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, et al. New Horizons of Arterial Stiffness Developed Using Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020;27(8):732-48. doi:10.5551/jat.RV17043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saiki А, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, et al. New Horizons of Arterial Stiffness Developed Using Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) J Atheroscler Thromb. 2020;27(8):732-48. doi:10.5551/jat.RV17043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otsuka K, Fukuda S, Shimada K, et al. Serial assessment of arterial stiffness by cardio-ankle vascular index for prediction of future cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Hypertens Res. 2014;37:1014-20. doi:10.1038/hr.2014.116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otsuka K, Fukuda S, Shimada K, et al. Serial assessment of arterial stiffness by cardio-ankle vascular index for prediction of future cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Hypertens Res. 2014;37:1014-20. doi:10.1038/hr.2014.116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gohbara M, Iwahashi N, Sano Y, et al. Clinical impact of the cardioankle vascular index for predicting cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome. Circ J. 2016;80:1420-6. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ15-1257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gohbara M, Iwahashi N, Sano Y, et al. Clinical impact of the cardioankle vascular index for predicting cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome. Circ J. 2016;80:1420-6. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ15-1257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi T, Ito H, Horinaka S, et al. Predictive value of the cardio-ankle vascular index for cardiovascular events in patients at cardiovascular risk. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(16):e020103. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.020103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi T, Ito H, Horinaka S, et al. Predictive value of the cardio-ankle vascular index for cardiovascular events in patients at cardiovascular risk. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(16):e020103. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.020103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отт М.В., Сумин А.Н., Коваленко А.В. Возможности применения сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса у больных с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2020;120(8-2):37-44. doi:10.17116/jnevro202012008237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ott MV, Sumin AN, Kovalenko AV. Possibilities of using the cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. ZHurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. Spec Vypuski. 2020;120(8-2):37-44. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/jnevro202012008237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труш Е.Ю., Иванова С.В., Савин А.А. и др. Жесткость артериальной стенки у больных с ишемическими нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2020;120(12-2):16-21. doi:10.17116/jnevro202012012216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trush EYu, Ivanova SV, Savin AA, et al. Arterial stiffness in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. ZHurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. Issue 2. Stroke. 2020;120(12-2):16-21. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/jnevro202012012216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заирова А.Р., Рогоза А.Н., Ощепкова Е.В. и др. Значение показателя артериальной жесткости "сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс — CAVI" для прогноза сердечно-сосудистых событий в популяционной выборке взрослого городского населения (по материалам исследования ЭССЕ-РФ, Томск). Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(5):2967. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zairova AR, Rogoza AN, Oshchepkova EV, et al. Contribution of cardio-ankle vascular index to prediction of cardiovascular events in the adult urban population: data from the ESSE-RF study (Tomsk). Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):2967. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota Y, Maebuchi D, Takei M, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index is a predictor of cardiovascular events. Artery Res. 2011;5:91-6. doi:10.1016/j.artres.2011.03.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubota Y, Maebuchi D, Takei M, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index is a predictor of cardiovascular events. Artery Res. 2011;5:91-6. doi:10.1016/j.artres.2011.03.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Тарзиманова А.И. и др. Сердечно-сосудистые предикторы течения постковидного периода: результаты когортного исследования. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(3):5632. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5632. EDN: REXCGP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Bragina AE, Tarzimanova AI, et al. Cardiovascular predictors of the post-COVID-19 course: results of a cohort study. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(3):5632. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5632. EDN: REXCGP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podzolkov V, Bragina A, Tarzimanova A, et al. Association of covid-19 and arterial stiffness assessed using cardiovascular index (CAVI). Current Hypertension Reviews. 2024;20(1):44-51. doi:10.2174/0115734021279173240110095037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V, Bragina A, Tarzimanova A, et al. Association of covid-19 and arterial stiffness assessed using cardiovascular index (CAVI). Current Hypertension Reviews. 2024;20(1):44-51. doi:10.2174/0115734021279173240110095037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsushita K, Ding N, Kim ED, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective and cross-sectional studies. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019;21:16-24. doi:10.1111/jch.13425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsushita K, Ding N, Kim ED, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective and cross-sectional studies. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019;21:16-24. doi:10.1111/jch.13425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Shlomo Y, Spears M, Boustred C, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:636-46. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Shlomo Y, Spears M, Boustred C, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:636-46. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М.Е., Еремин М.В., Ростовцева М.В. и др. Фенотипы сосудистого старения по данным VaSera-скрининга у молодых людей с наличием артериальной гипертензии. Место дисплазии соединительной ткани. Артериальная гипертензия. 2021;27(2):188-205. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-188-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevyeva ME, Eremin MV, Rostovtseva MV, et al. Vascular aging phenotypes based on VaSerа-screening results in young people with hypertension: Place of connective tissue dysplasia. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya (Arterial Hypertension). 2021; 27(2):188-205. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-188-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Дружинина Н.А., Мохаммади Л.Н. Курение электронных сигарет (вейпинг) и маркеры поражения сосудистой стенки у лиц молодого возраста без сердечнососудистых заболеваний. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2021;17(4):521-7. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Bragina AE, Druzhinina NA, Mohammadi LN. E-cigarette Smoking (Vaping) and Markers of Vascular Wall Damage in Young Subjects without Cardiovascular Disease. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021;17(4):521-7. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М.Е., Сергеева О.В., Русиди А.В. и др. Сосудистое старение и формирование саногенного мышления у студентов в аспекте оптимизации системы здоровьесбережения молодежи. Профилактическая медицина. 2024;27(9):75-81. doi:10.17116/profmed20242709175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevyeva ME, Sergeeva OV, Rusidi AV, et al. The vascular aging and the formation of sanogenic thinking in students in the aspect of the youth healthcare system optimizing. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(9):75-81. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/profmed20242709175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М.Е., Сергеева О.В., Русиди А.В. и др. Молодёжный "парадокс ожирения" с позиций сосудистой жёсткости, уровня артериального давления и метаболического статуса. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(5):5739. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5739. EDN: BIOOTS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevieva ME, Sergeeva OV, Rusidi AV, et al. Youth obesity paradox from the perspective of vascular stiffness, blood pressure and metabolic status. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(5):5739. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5739. EDN: BIOOTS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Climie RE, Park C, Avolio A, et al. Vascular Ageing in Youth: A Call to Action. Heart Lung Circ. 2021;30(11):1613-26. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Climie RE, Park C, Avolio A, et al. Vascular Ageing in Youth: A Call to Action. Heart Lung Circ. 2021;30(11):1613-26. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2021.06.516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safronova T, Kravtsova A, Vavilov S, et al. Мodel-based assessment of the reference values of CAVI in healthy Russian population and benchmarking with cavi0. American Journal of Hypertension. 2024;37(1):77-84. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpad082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova T, Kravtsova A, Vavilov S, et al. Мodel-based assessment of the reference values of CAVI in healthy Russian population and benchmarking with cavi0. American Journal of Hypertension. 2024;37(1):77-84. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpad082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М. Е., Ерёмин М.В., Ростовцева М.В. и др. Профилактический скрининг молодёжи с позиций фенотипов сосудистого старения: роль массы тела. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2022;18(1):42-8. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevyeva MY, Eremin MV, Rostovtseva MV, et al. Preventive Screening of Young People from the Perspective of Vascular Aging Phenotypes: the Role of Body Weight. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2022;18(1):42-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О. П., Бояринова М. А., Толкунова К.М. и др. Фенотипы сосудистого старения в российской популяции — биологические и социально-поведенческие детерминанты Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(5):2970. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotar OP, Boiarinova MA, Tolkunova KM, et al. Vascular aging phenotypes in Russian population — biological, social, and behavioral determinants. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):2970. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang W, Costigliola V, Golubnitschaja O.Suboptimal Health Management in the Framework of PPP Medicine. In the collective monograph: All Around Suboptimal Health. Advanced Approaches by Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine for Healthy Populations. Cham. 2024:1-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46891-9_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang W, Costigliola V, Golubnitschaja O.Suboptimal Health Management in the Framework of PPP Medicine. In the collective monograph: All Around Suboptimal Health. Advanced Approaches by Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine for Healthy Populations. Cham. 2024:1-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46891-9_1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evsevieva ME, Sergeeva OV, Eremin MV, et al. Early vascular aging in young adults is instrumental as the screening tool to combat CVD epidemics in the population. In the collective monograph: All Around Suboptimal Health. Advanced Approaches by Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine for Healthy Populations. Cham. 2024: 139-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevieva ME, Sergeeva OV, Eremin MV, et al. Early vascular aging in young adults is instrumental as the screening tool to combat CVD epidemics in the population. In the collective monograph: All Around Suboptimal Health. Advanced Approaches by Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine for Healthy Populations. Cham. 2024: 139-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О.П., Толкунова К.М. Сосудистое старение в концепциях eva и supernova: непрерывный поиск повреждающих и протективных факторов Артериальная гипертензия. 2020;26(2):133-45. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-2-133-145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotar OP, Tolkunova KM. EVA and SUPERNOVA concepts of vascular aging: ongoing research on damaging and protective risk factors. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya = Arterial Hypertension. 2020;26(2):133-45. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-2-133-145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Cunha PG, et al. Concept of Extremes in Vascular Aging. Hypertension. 2019;74(2):218-28. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Cunha PG, et al. Concept of Extremes in Vascular Aging. Hypertension. 2019;74(2):218-28. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson M, Söderberg S, Nilsson PM, Nordendahl M.Vascular ageing in re-lation to chronological and self-perceived age in the general Swedish population. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2024;58(1): 2430078. doi:10.1080/14017431.2024.2430078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansson M, Söderberg S, Nilsson PM, Nordendahl M.Vascular ageing in re-lation to chronological and self-perceived age in the general Swedish population. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2024;58(1): 2430078. doi:10.1080/14017431.2024.2430078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson PM. Early Vascular Aging in Hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020;7:6. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.00006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson PM. Early Vascular Aging in Hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020;7:6. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.00006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evsevieva M, Sergeeva O, Mazurakova A, et al. Pre-pregnancy check-up of maternal vascular status and associated phenotype is crucial for the health of mother and offspring. EPMA J. 2022;13(3): 351-66. doi:10.1007/s13167-022-00294-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsevieva M, Sergeeva O, Mazurakova A, et al. Pre-pregnancy check-up of maternal vascular status and associated phenotype is crucial for the health of mother and offspring. EPMA J. 2022;13(3): 351-66. doi:10.1007/s13167-022-00294-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paneni F, Diaz Cañestro C, Libby P, et al. The Aging Cardiovas-cular System: Understanding It at the Cellular and Clinical Levels. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(15):1952-67. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paneni F, Diaz Cañestro C, Libby P, et al. The Aging Cardiovas-cular System: Understanding It at the Cellular and Clinical Levels. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(15):1952-67. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HL, Kim SH. Pulse Wave Velocity in Atherosclerosis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019;6:41. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HL, Kim SH. Pulse Wave Velocity in Atherosclerosis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019;6:41. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gobbens RJ, Luijkx KG, Wijnen-Sponselee MT, Schols JM. In search of an integral conceptual definition of frailty: opinions of experts. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010;11(5):338-43. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.09.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gobbens RJ, Luijkx KG, Wijnen-Sponselee MT, Schols JM. In search of an integral conceptual definition of frailty: opinions of experts. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010;11(5):338-43. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.09.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siriwardhana DD, Hardoon S, Rait G, et al. Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty among community-dwelling older adults in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e018195. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siriwardhana DD, Hardoon S, Rait G, et al. Prevalence of frailty and prefrailty among community-dwelling older adults in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e018195. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К. и др. Клинические рекомендации "Старческая астения". Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. 2020;(1):11-46. doi:10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva ON, Kotovskaya YuV, Runikhina NK, et al. Clinical guidelines on frailty. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2020;(1):11- 46. (In Russ.) doi:10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ijaz N, Buta B, Xue QL, et al. Interventions for Frailty Among Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(5):482-503. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ijaz N, Buta B, Xue QL, et al. Interventions for Frailty Among Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(5):482-503. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikael LR, Paiva AMG, Gomes MM, et al. Vascular Aging and Arterial Stiffness. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017;109(3):253-8. doi:10.5935/abc.20170091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikael LR, Paiva AMG, Gomes MM, et al. Vascular Aging and Arterial Stiffness. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017;109(3):253-8. doi:10.5935/abc.20170091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orkaby AR, Lunetta KL, Sun FJ, et al. Cross-Sectional Association of Frailty and Arterial Stiff-ness in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Framingham Heart Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019;74(3):373-9. doi:10.1093/gerona/gly134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orkaby AR, Lunetta KL, Sun FJ, et al. Cross-Sectional Association of Frailty and Arterial Stiff-ness in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Framingham Heart Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019;74(3):373-9. doi:10.1093/gerona/gly134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue Q, Qin MZ, Jia J, et al. Association between frailty and the cardio-ankle vascular index. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:735-42. doi:10.2147/CIA.S195109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue Q, Qin MZ, Jia J, et al. Association between frailty and the cardio-ankle vascular index. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:735-42. doi:10.2147/CIA.S195109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лузина А.В., Рунихина Н.К., Ткачева О. Н., Котовская Ю.В. Оценка жесткости сосудистой стенки у пожилых пациентов с артериальной гипертонией во взаимосвязи с гериатрическими синдромами. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021; 26(4):4187. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzina AV, Runikhina NK, Tkacheva ON, Kotovskaya YuV. Association of vascular stiffness and geriatric syndromes in hypertensive elderly patients. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(4):4187. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cesari M, Landi F, Vellas B, et al. Sarcopenia and physical frail-ty: two sides of the same coin. Front Aging Neurosci. 2014;6:192. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cesari M, Landi F, Vellas B, et al. Sarcopenia and physical frail-ty: two sides of the same coin. Front Aging Neurosci. 2014;6:192. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakuma K, Yamaguchi A. Sarcopenia and cachexia: the adaptations of negative regulators of skeletal muscle mass. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2012;3(2):77-94. doi:10.1007/s13539-011-0052-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakuma K, Yamaguchi A. Sarcopenia and cachexia: the adaptations of negative regulators of skeletal muscle mass. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2012;3(2):77-94. doi:10.1007/s13539-011-0052-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sampaio RA, Sewo Sampaio PY, Yamada M, et al. Arterial stiffness is associated with low skeletal muscle mass in Japanese communitydwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014;14 Suppl 1:109-14. doi:10.1111/ggi.12206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sampaio RA, Sewo Sampaio PY, Yamada M, et al. Arterial stiffness is associated with low skeletal muscle mass in Japanese communitydwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014;14 Suppl 1:109-14. doi:10.1111/ggi.12206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rong YD, Bian AL, Hu HY, et al. A cross-sectional study of the relationships between different components of sarcopenia and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in community-dwelling elderly. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):115. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01525-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rong YD, Bian AL, Hu HY, et al. A cross-sectional study of the relationships between different components of sarcopenia and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in community-dwelling elderly. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):115. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01525-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turusheva A, Frolova E, Kotovskaya Y, et al. Association Between Arterial Stiffness, Frailty and Fall-Related Injuries in Older Adults. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2020;16:307-16. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S251900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turusheva A, Frolova E, Kotovskaya Y, et al. Association Between Arterial Stiffness, Frailty and Fall-Related Injuries in Older Adults. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2020;16:307-16. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S251900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi Y, Fujikawa T, Kobayashi H, et al. Relationship between Arterial Stiffness and Blood Pressure Drop During the Sit-to-stand Test in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017;24(2):147-56. doi:10.5551/jat.34645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi Y, Fujikawa T, Kobayashi H, et al. Relationship between Arterial Stiffness and Blood Pressure Drop During the Sit-to-stand Test in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017;24(2):147-56. doi:10.5551/jat.34645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, et al. Orthostatic hypotension in older people: considerations, diagnosis and management. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(3):e275-e282. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, et al. Orthostatic hypotension in older people: considerations, diagnosis and management. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(3):e275-e282. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pase MP, Herbert A, Grima NA, et al. Arterial stiffness as a cause of cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Intern Med J. 2012;42(7):808-15. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02645.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pase MP, Herbert A, Grima NA, et al. Arterial stiffness as a cause of cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Intern Med J. 2012;42(7):808-15. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02645.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabkin SW. Arterial stiffness: detection and consequences in cognitive impairment and dementia of the elderly. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;32(3):541-9. doi:10.3233/JAD-2012-120757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabkin SW. Arterial stiffness: detection and consequences in cognitive impairment and dementia of the elderly. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;32(3):541-9. doi:10.3233/JAD-2012-120757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakali M, Ward TC, Daynes E, et al. Effect of aerobic exercise training on pulse wave velocity in adults with and without long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart. 2023;10(2):e002384. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2023-002384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakali M, Ward TC, Daynes E, et al. Effect of aerobic exercise training on pulse wave velocity in adults with and without long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart. 2023;10(2):e002384. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2023-002384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennings A, Berendsen AM, de Groot LCPGM, et al. MediterraneanStyle Diet Improves Systolic Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults. Hypertension. 2019;73(3):578-86. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jennings A, Berendsen AM, de Groot LCPGM, et al. MediterraneanStyle Diet Improves Systolic Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults. Hypertension. 2019;73(3):578-86. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngene NC, Moodley J. Physiology of blood pressure relevant to managing hypertension in pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(8):1368-77. doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1404569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngene NC, Moodley J. Physiology of blood pressure relevant to managing hypertension in pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(8):1368-77. doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1404569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hale SA, Badger GJ, McBride C, et al. Prepregnancy Vascular Dysfunction in Women who Subsequently Develop Hypertension During Pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2013;3(2):140-5. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2013.01.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hale SA, Badger GJ, McBride C, et al. Prepregnancy Vascular Dysfunction in Women who Subsequently Develop Hypertension During Pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2013;3(2):140-5. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2013.01.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benagiano M, Mancuso S, Brosens JJ, Benagiano G. Long-Term Consequences of Placental Vascular Pathology on the Maternal and Offspring Cardiovascular Systems. Biomolecules. 2021; 11(11):1625. doi:10.3390/biom11111625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benagiano M, Mancuso S, Brosens JJ, Benagiano G. Long-Term Consequences of Placental Vascular Pathology on the Maternal and Offspring Cardiovascular Systems. Biomolecules. 2021; 11(11):1625. doi:10.3390/biom11111625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staff AC, Dechend R, Redman CW. Review: Preeclampsia, acute atherosis of the spiral arteries and future cardiovascular disease: two new hypotheses. Placenta. 2013;34 Suppl:S73-8. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2012.11.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staff AC, Dechend R, Redman CW. Review: Preeclampsia, acute atherosis of the spiral arteries and future cardiovascular disease: two new hypotheses. Placenta. 2013;34 Suppl:S73-8. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2012.11.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orabona R, Sciatti E, Vizzardi E, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and vascular stiffness in women with previous pregnancy complicated by early or late pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(1):116-23. doi:10.1002/uog.15893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orabona R, Sciatti E, Vizzardi E, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and vascular stiffness in women with previous pregnancy complicated by early or late pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(1):116-23. doi:10.1002/uog.15893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osman MW, Nath M, Breslin E, et al. Association between arterial stiffness and wave reflection with subsequent development of placental-mediated diseases during pregnancy: findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2018; 36(5):1005-14. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osman MW, Nath M, Breslin E, et al. Association between arterial stiffness and wave reflection with subsequent development of placental-mediated diseases during pregnancy: findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2018; 36(5):1005-14. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry H, Gutierrez J, Binder J, et al. Maternal arterial stiffness in hypertensive pregnancies with and without small-for-gestationalage neonate. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;56(1):44-50. doi:10.1002/uog.21893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry H, Gutierrez J, Binder J, et al. Maternal arterial stiffness in hypertensive pregnancies with and without small-for-gestationalage neonate. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;56(1):44-50. doi:10.1002/uog.21893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rueangjaroen P, Luewan S, Phrommintikul A, et al. The cardioankle vascular index as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Hypertens. 2021;39(10):2082-91. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rueangjaroen P, Luewan S, Phrommintikul A, et al. The cardioankle vascular index as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Hypertens. 2021;39(10):2082-91. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savvidou MD, Anderson JM, Kaihura C, Nicolaides KH. Maternal arterial stiffness in pregnancies complicated by gestational and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(3):274.e1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savvidou MD, Anderson JM, Kaihura C, Nicolaides KH. Maternal arterial stiffness in pregnancies complicated by gestational and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(3):274.e1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osman MW, Nath M, Khalil A, et al. Longitudinal study to assess changes in arterial stiffness and cardiac output parameters among low-risk pregnant women. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2017;10:256-61. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2017.10.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osman MW, Nath M, Khalil A, et al. Longitudinal study to assess changes in arterial stiffness and cardiac output parameters among low-risk pregnant women. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2017;10:256-61. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2017.10.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poolsin T, Sirichotiyakul S, Luewan S, et al. Reference-range of arterial stiffness by cardio-ankle vascular index in normal pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2023;34:138-45. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2023.10.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poolsin T, Sirichotiyakul S, Luewan S, et al. Reference-range of arterial stiffness by cardio-ankle vascular index in normal pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2023;34:138-45. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2023.10.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anness AR, Nath M, Melhuish K, et al. Arterial stiffness throughout pregnancy: Arteriograph device-specific reference ranges based on a low-risk population. J Hypertens. 2022;40(5):870-7. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anness AR, Nath M, Melhuish K, et al. Arterial stiffness throughout pregnancy: Arteriograph device-specific reference ranges based on a low-risk population. J Hypertens. 2022;40(5):870-7. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foo FL, McEniery CM, Lees C, Khalil A; International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Assessment of arterial function in pregnancy: recommendations of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;50(3):324-31. doi:10.1002/uog.17565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foo FL, McEniery CM, Lees C, Khalil A; International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Assessment of arterial function in pregnancy: recommendations of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;50(3):324-31. doi:10.1002/uog.17565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saravanan CR, Chowdhury SR, Inban P, et al. Predictive significance of cardio ankle vascular index for the assessment of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients: A systematic review. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024;26(9):1005-14. doi:10.1111/jch.14878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saravanan CR, Chowdhury SR, Inban P, et al. Predictive significance of cardio ankle vascular index for the assessment of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients: A systematic review. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024;26(9):1005-14. doi:10.1111/jch.14878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namugowa A, Iputo J, Wandabwa J, et al. Comparison of arterial stiffness in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women from a semi-rural region of South Africa. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(3):277-83. doi:10.1080/10641963.2016.1254227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namugowa A, Iputo J, Wandabwa J, et al. Comparison of arterial stiffness in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women from a semi-rural region of South Africa. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(3):277-83. doi:10.1080/10641963.2016.1254227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrado J, Farro I, Zocalo Y, et al. Preeclampsia is associated with increased central aortic pressure, elastic arteries stiffness and wave reflections, and resting and Recruitable endothelial dysfunction. Int J Hypertens. 2015;2015:720683. doi:10.1155/2015/720683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torrado J, Farro I, Zocalo Y, et al. Preeclampsia is associated with increased central aortic pressure, elastic arteries stiffness and wave reflections, and resting and Recruitable endothelial dysfunction. Int J Hypertens. 2015;2015:720683. doi:10.1155/2015/720683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чулков В.С., Романюго Г.Д., Тарасова О.А. и др. Возможности профилактики кардиометаболических заболеваний у женщин с неблагоприятными исходами беременности в анамнезе. Профилактическая медицина. 2024;27(3):98-103. doi:10.17116/profmed20242703198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chulkov VS, Romanugo GD, Tarasova OA, et al. Possibilities of cardiometabolic diseases prevention in women with pregnancy adverse outcomes in medical history. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2024;27(3):98-103. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/profmed20242703198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suvakov S, Bonner E, Nikolic V, et al. Overlapping pathogenic signalling pathways and biomarkers in preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020;20:131-6. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2020.03.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvakov S, Bonner E, Nikolic V, et al. Overlapping pathogenic signalling pathways and biomarkers in preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020;20:131-6. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2020.03.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weissgerber TL, Milic NM, Milin-Lazovic JS, Garovic VD. Impaired Flow-Mediated Dilation Before, During, and After Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hypertension. 2016; 67(2):415-23. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weissgerber TL, Milic NM, Milin-Lazovic JS, Garovic VD. Impaired Flow-Mediated Dilation Before, During, and After Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hypertension. 2016; 67(2):415-23. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pàez O, Alfie J, Gorosito M, et al. Parallel decrease in arterial distensibility and in endothelium-dependent dilatation in young women with a history of pre-eclampsia. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2009;31(7):544-52. doi:10.3109/10641960902890176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pàez O, Alfie J, Gorosito M, et al. Parallel decrease in arterial distensibility and in endothelium-dependent dilatation in young women with a history of pre-eclampsia. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2009;31(7):544-52. doi:10.3109/10641960902890176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greve SV, Blicher MK, Blyme A, et al. Association between albuminuria, atherosclerotic plaques, elevated pulse wave velocity, age, risk category and prognosis in apparently healthy individuals. J.Hypertens. 2014;32:1034-41. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greve SV, Blicher MK, Blyme A, et al. Association between albuminuria, atherosclerotic plaques, elevated pulse wave velocity, age, risk category and prognosis in apparently healthy individuals. J.Hypertens. 2014;32:1034-41. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oyama-Kato M, Ohmichi M, Takahashi K, et al. Change in pulse wave velocity throughout normal pregnancy and its value in predicting pregnancy-induced hypertension: a longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(2):464-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oyama-Kato M, Ohmichi M, Takahashi K, et al. Change in pulse wave velocity throughout normal pregnancy and its value in predicting pregnancy-induced hypertension: a longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(2):464-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robb AO, Mills NL, Din JN, et al. Influence of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and preeclampsia on arterial stiffness. Hypertension. 2009;53(6):952-8. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robb AO, Mills NL, Din JN, et al. Influence of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and preeclampsia on arterial stiffness. Hypertension. 2009;53(6):952-8. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen M, Kronborg CS, Eldrup N, et al. Preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease risk assessment — do arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis uncover increased risk ten years after delivery? Pregnancy Hypertens. 2016;6(2):110-4. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2016.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen M, Kronborg CS, Eldrup N, et al. Preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease risk assessment — do arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis uncover increased risk ten years after delivery? Pregnancy Hypertens. 2016;6(2):110-4. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2016.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушина В.Ф., Сюндюкова Е.Г., Чулков В.С. и др. Состояние системной и плацентарной гемодинамики при преэклампсии. Акушерство и гинекология. 2024;(9):63-72. doi:10.18565/aig.2024.109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushina VF, Syundyukova EG, Chulkov VS, et al. Systemic and placental hemodynamics in preeclampsia. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2024;(9):63-72. (In Russ.) doi:10.18565/aig.2024.109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benschop L, Schelling SJ, Duvekot JJ, Roeters van Lennep JE. Cardiovascular health and vascular age after severe preeclampsia: A cohort study. Atherosclerosis. 2020;(292):136-42. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benschop L, Schelling SJ, Duvekot JJ, Roeters van Lennep JE. Cardiovascular health and vascular age after severe preeclampsia: A cohort study. Atherosclerosis. 2020;(292):136-42. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werlang A. The EVA Study: Early Vascular Aging in Women With History of Preeclampsia. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2023;12(8):e028116. doi:10.1161/JAHA.122.028116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werlang A. The EVA Study: Early Vascular Aging in Women With History of Preeclampsia. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2023;12(8):e028116. doi:10.1161/JAHA.122.028116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirollos S, Skilton M, Patel S, Arnott C. A Systematic Review of Vascular Structure and Function in Pre-eclampsia: Non-invasive Assessment and Mechanistic Links. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019;6:166. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirollos S, Skilton M, Patel S, Arnott C. A Systematic Review of Vascular Structure and Function in Pre-eclampsia: Non-invasive Assessment and Mechanistic Links. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019;6:166. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S, Lim HJ, Kim JR, et al. Longitudinal change in arterial stiffness after delivery in women with preeclampsia and normotension: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):685. doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03374-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S, Lim HJ, Kim JR, et al. Longitudinal change in arterial stiffness after delivery in women with preeclampsia and normotension: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):685. doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03374-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябикина М.Г., Долгушина В.Ф., Сюндюкова Е.Г. и др. Артериальная жесткость и сосудорасширяющий резерв плечевой артерии при преэклампсии. Медицинская наука и образование Урала. 2024;25(3(119)):49- 55. doi:10.36361/18148999_2024_25_3_49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabikina MG, Dolgushina VF, Syundyukova EG, et al. Arterial stiffness and vasodilating reserve of the brachial artery in preeclampsia. Medical science and education of the Urals. 2024; 25(3(119)):49-55. (In Russ.) doi:10.36361/18148999_2024_25_3_49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagayama D, Endo K, Ohira M, et al. Effects of body weight reduction on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Obes Res Clin Pract. 2013;7(2):e139-e145. doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2011.08.154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagayama D, Endo K, Ohira M, et al. Effects of body weight reduction on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Obes Res Clin Pract. 2013;7(2):e139-e145. doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2011.08.154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg HO, Tarshoby M, Monestel R, et al. Elevated circulating free fatty acid levels impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation. J Clin Invest. 1997;100(5):1230-9. doi:10.1172/JCI119636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinberg HO, Tarshoby M, Monestel R, et al. Elevated circulating free fatty acid levels impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation. J Clin Invest. 1997;100(5):1230-9. doi:10.1172/JCI119636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aroor AR, Jia G, Sowers JR. Cellular mechanisms underlying obesity-induced arterial stiffness. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018;314(3):R387-R398. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00235.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aroor AR, Jia G, Sowers JR. Cellular mechanisms underlying obesity-induced arterial stiffness. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018;314(3):R387-R398. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00235.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balletshofer BM, Rittig K, Enderle MD, et al. Endothelial dysfunction is detectable in young normotensive first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes in association with insulin resistance. Circulation. 2000;101(15):1780-4. doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.15.1780.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balletshofer BM, Rittig K, Enderle MD, et al. Endothelial dysfunction is detectable in young normotensive first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes in association with insulin resistance. Circulation. 2000;101(15):1780-4. doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.15.1780.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saiki A, Oyama T, Endo K, et al. Preheparin serum lipoprotein lipase mass might be a biomarker of metabolic syn-drome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;76(1):93-101. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saiki A, Oyama T, Endo K, et al. Preheparin serum lipoprotein lipase mass might be a biomarker of metabolic syn-drome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;76(1):93-101. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topouchian J, Labat C, Gautier S, et al. Effects of metabolic syndrome on arterial function in different age groups: the Advanced Approach to Arterial Stiffness study. J Hypertens. 2018;36(4):824- 33. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topouchian J, Labat C, Gautier S, et al. Effects of metabolic syndrome on arterial function in different age groups: the Advanced Approach to Arterial Stiffness study. J Hypertens. 2018;36(4):824- 33. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez-Sanchez L, Garcia-Ortiz L, Patino-Alonso MC, et al.; MARK Group. The Association Between the Cardio-ankle Vascular Index and Other Parameters of Vascular Structure and Function in Caucasian Adults: MARK Study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015; 22(9):901-11. doi:10.5551/jat.28035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez-Sanchez L, Garcia-Ortiz L, Patino-Alonso MC, et al.; MARK Group. The Association Between the Cardio-ankle Vascular Index and Other Parameters of Vascular Structure and Function in Caucasian Adults: MARK Study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015; 22(9):901-11. doi:10.5551/jat.28035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seals DR, Desouza CA, Donato AJ, Tanaka H. Habitual exercise and arterial aging. J.Appl. Physiol. 2008;1985(105):1323-32. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90553.2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seals DR, Desouza CA, Donato AJ, Tanaka H. Habitual exercise and arterial aging. J.Appl. Physiol. 2008;1985(105):1323-32. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90553.2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H, Zhang X, Feng X, et al. Effects of metabolic syndrome on cardio-ankle vascular index in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2011;9(2):105-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H, Zhang X, Feng X, et al. Effects of metabolic syndrome on cardio-ankle vascular index in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2011;9(2):105-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bäck M, Topouchian J, Labat C, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index for predicting cardiovascular morbimortality and determinants for its progression in the prospective advanced approach to arterial stiffness (TRIPLE-A-Stiffness) study. EBioMedicine. 2024; 103:105107. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bäck M, Topouchian J, Labat C, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index for predicting cardiovascular morbimortality and determinants for its progression in the prospective advanced approach to arterial stiffness (TRIPLE-A-Stiffness) study. EBioMedicine. 2024; 103:105107. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wildman RP, Mackey RH, Bostom A, et al. Measures of obesity are associated with vascular stiffness in young and older adults. Hypertension. 2003;42:468-73. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000090360.78539.CD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wildman RP, Mackey RH, Bostom A, et al. Measures of obesity are associated with vascular stiffness in young and older adults. Hypertension. 2003;42:468-73. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000090360.78539.CD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safar ME, Czernichow S, Blacher J. Obesity, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2006;17:S109-S111. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005121321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safar ME, Czernichow S, Blacher J. Obesity, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2006;17:S109-S111. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005121321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recio-Rodriguez JI, Gómez-Marcos MA, Patino-Alonso MC, et al. Abdominal obesity vs general obesity for identifying arterial stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis and wave reflection in healthy, diabetics and hy-pertensive. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2012;12:3. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recio-Rodriguez JI, Gómez-Marcos MA, Patino-Alonso MC, et al. Abdominal obesity vs general obesity for identifying arterial stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis and wave reflection in healthy, diabetics and hy-pertensive. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2012;12:3. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weisbrod RM, Shiang T, Al Sayah L, et al. Arterial stiffening precedes systolic hypertension in diet-induced obesity. Hypertension. 2013;62:1105-10. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weisbrod RM, Shiang T, Al Sayah L, et al. Arterial stiffening precedes systolic hypertension in diet-induced obesity. Hypertension. 2013;62:1105-10. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hruby A, Hu FB. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33(7):673-89. doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hruby A, Hu FB. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33(7):673-89. doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit130"><label>130</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samson SL, Garber AJ. Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):1-23. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samson SL, Garber AJ. Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):1-23. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit131"><label>131</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hemati AY, Rahimi IM, Zilaei BS, et al. Inflammatory immune system response to short term altitude exposure and recreational physical activity. International Journal of Sport Studies. 2014;4(11):1383-7. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.5072.8807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hemati AY, Rahimi IM, Zilaei BS, et al. Inflammatory immune system response to short term altitude exposure and recreational physical activity. International Journal of Sport Studies. 2014;4(11):1383-7. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.5072.8807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit132"><label>132</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balestra C, Lambrechts K, Mrakic-Sposta S, et al. Hypoxic and Hyperoxic Breathing as a Complement to Low-Intensity Physical Exercise Programs: A Proof-of-Principle Study. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(17):9600. doi:10.3390/ijms22179600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balestra C, Lambrechts K, Mrakic-Sposta S, et al. Hypoxic and Hyperoxic Breathing as a Complement to Low-Intensity Physical Exercise Programs: A Proof-of-Principle Study. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(17):9600. doi:10.3390/ijms22179600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit133"><label>133</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urdampilleta A, González-Muniesa P, Portillo MP, Martínez JA. Usefulness of combin-ing intermittent hypoxia and physical exercise in the treatment of obesity. J Physiol Biochem. 2012;68(2):289-304. doi:10.1007/s13105-011-0115-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urdampilleta A, González-Muniesa P, Portillo MP, Martínez JA. Usefulness of combin-ing intermittent hypoxia and physical exercise in the treatment of obesity. J Physiol Biochem. 2012;68(2):289-304. doi:10.1007/s13105-011-0115-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit134"><label>134</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montero D, Lundby C. Effects of Exercise Training in Hypoxia Versus Normoxia on Vascular Health. Sports Med. 2016;46(11):1725-36. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0570-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montero D, Lundby C. Effects of Exercise Training in Hypoxia Versus Normoxia on Vascular Health. Sports Med. 2016;46(11):1725-36. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0570-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit135"><label>135</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Groote E, Deldicque L. Is Physical Exercise in Hypoxia an Interesting Strategy to Prevent the Development of Type 2 Diabetes? A Narrative Review. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:3603-16. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S322249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Groote E, Deldicque L. Is Physical Exercise in Hypoxia an Interesting Strategy to Prevent the Development of Type 2 Diabetes? A Narrative Review. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:3603-16. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S322249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit136"><label>136</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohee S, Toshio M, Wi-young S. Influences of short-term normobaric hypoxic training on metabolic syndrome-related markers in overweight and normal-weight men. Normobaric Hypoxic Training on Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Men's Health. 2017;14(1);44-52. doi:10.22347/1875-6859.14.1.5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sohee S, Toshio M, Wi-young S. Influences of short-term normobaric hypoxic training on metabolic syndrome-related markers in overweight and normal-weight men. Normobaric Hypoxic Training on Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Men's Health. 2017;14(1);44-52. doi:10.22347/1875-6859.14.1.5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit137"><label>137</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serebrovska TV, Portnychenko AG, Portnichenko VI, et al. Effects of intermittent hypoxia training on leukocyte pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK-1) mRNA expression and blood insulin level in pre-diabetes patients. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(3):813-23. doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04072-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebrovska TV, Portnychenko AG, Portnichenko VI, et al. Effects of intermittent hypoxia training on leukocyte pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK-1) mRNA expression and blood insulin level in pre-diabetes patients. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(3):813-23. doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04072-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit138"><label>138</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyamina NP, Lyamina SV, Senchiknin VN, et al. Normobaric hypoxia conditioning reduces blood pressure and normalizes nitric oxide synthesis in patients with arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2011;29(11):2265-72. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834b5846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyamina NP, Lyamina SV, Senchiknin VN, et al. Normobaric hypoxia conditioning reduces blood pressure and normalizes nitric oxide synthesis in patients with arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2011;29(11):2265-72. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834b5846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit139"><label>139</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bestavashvili A, Glazachev O, Bestavashvili A, et al. Intermittent Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Exposures Effects in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: Correction of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Profile. Biomedicines. 2022;10(3):566. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10030566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bestavashvili A, Glazachev O, Bestavashvili A, et al. Intermittent Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Exposures Effects in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: Correction of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Profile. Biomedicines. 2022;10(3):566. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10030566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit140"><label>140</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koskinas KC, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Antoniades C, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an ESC clinical consensus statement. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32(3):184-220. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae279. Erratum in: Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32(6):511. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koskinas KC, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Antoniades C, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an ESC clinical consensus statement. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32(3):184-220. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae279. Erratum in: Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32(6):511. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit141"><label>141</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korakas E, Kountouri A, Pavlidis G, et al. Semaglutide Concurrently Improves Vascular and Liver Indices in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Fatty Liver Disease, Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2024;8(8):bvae122. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korakas E, Kountouri A, Pavlidis G, et al. Semaglutide Concurrently Improves Vascular and Liver Indices in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Fatty Liver Disease, Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2024;8(8):bvae122. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit142"><label>142</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милютина М.Ю., Макарова Е.В., Меньков Н.В. и др. Влияние курения на жесткость сосудистой стенки у мужчин трудоспособного возраста по данным объемной сфигмографии. Клиническая медицина. 2021;99(1):53-7. doi:10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-1-53-57/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milutina MY, Makarova EV, Menkov NV, et al. Effect of smoking on arterial stiff ness in men of working age. Klinicheskaya meditsina. 2021;99(1):53-7. (In Russ.) doi:10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-1-53-57/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit143"><label>143</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусаковская Л.И., Зиборева К.А., Муссаева А.В. и др. Влияние курения на показатели локальной и региональной сосудистой жесткости у здоровых молодых лиц. Вестник Пензенского государственного университета. 2015;2(10):89-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusakovskaya LI, Ziboreva KA, Mussaeva AV, et al. The eff ect of smoking on local and regional vascular stiff ness in healthy young people. Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015;2(10):89-94. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit144"><label>144</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hennrikus D, Joseph AM, Lando HA, et al. Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program for peripheral artery disease patients: a randomized controlled trial. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010;56(25):2105- 12. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hennrikus D, Joseph AM, Lando HA, et al. Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program for peripheral artery disease patients: a randomized controlled trial. J.Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010;56(25):2105- 12. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit145"><label>145</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокурова И. Г., Давидович И. М., Воронова Т.А. Влияние артериальной гипертензии и курения на показатели жесткости сосудистой стенки у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Проблемы женского здоровья. 2011;6(4):62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokurova IG, Davidovich IM, Voronova TA. The effect of arterial hypertension and smoking on vascular wall stiff ness indicators in women of reproductive age. Problemy zhenskogo zdorov’ya. 2011;6(4):62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit146"><label>146</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubozono T, Miyata M, Ueyama K, et al. Acute and chronic effects of smoking on arterial stiffness. Circ J. 2011;75:698-702. doi:10.1253/circj.cj-10-0552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubozono T, Miyata M, Ueyama K, et al. Acute and chronic effects of smoking on arterial stiffness. Circ J. 2011;75:698-702. doi:10.1253/circj.cj-10-0552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit147"><label>147</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miech R, Johnston L, O'Malley PM, et al. Trends in 534 Adolescent Vaping, 2017-2019. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(15):1490-1. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1910739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miech R, Johnston L, O'Malley PM, et al. Trends in 534 Adolescent Vaping, 2017-2019. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(15):1490-1. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1910739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit148"><label>148</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкина Я.А., Сычев И.В., Сергутова Н.П., Гончарова Л.Н. Влияние курения кальяна на жесткость сосудистой стенки у лиц молодого возраста по данным объемной сфигмографии. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2024;23(3):43-9. doi:10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-43-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkina YaA, Sychev IV, Sergutova NP, Goncharova LN. Effect of hookah smoking on vascular wall stiffness in young people according to volumetric sphygmography. Regional hemodynamics and microcirculation. 2024;23(3):43-9. (In Russ.) doi:10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-43-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit149"><label>149</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубова А.В., Чазова И.Е., Тутельян В.А. и др. Евразийские клинические рекомендации по питанию при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях (2024). Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал. 2024;(4):6-67. doi:10.38109/2225-1685-2024-4-6-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubova AV, Chazova IE, Tutelyan VA, et al. Eurasian clinical practice guidelines for dietary management of cardiovascular diseases (2024). Eurasian heart journal. 2024;(4):6-67. (In Russ.) doi:10.38109/2225-1685-2024-4-6-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit150"><label>150</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsiki N, Filippatos T, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Executive summary of the Hellenic Atherosclerosis Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemias — 2023. Atheroscler Plus. 2024;55:74- 92. doi:10.1016/j.athplu.2024.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsiki N, Filippatos T, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Executive summary of the Hellenic Atherosclerosis Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemias — 2023. Atheroscler Plus. 2024;55:74- 92. doi:10.1016/j.athplu.2024.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit151"><label>151</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobos-Palacios L, Ruiz-Moreno, MI, Muñoz-Ubeda M, et al. A Healthy Lifestyle Is Associated with Lower Arterial Stiffness in a Metabolically Healthy Elderly Population with Overweight or Obesity. J.Hypertens. 2022;40:1808-14. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cobos-Palacios L, Ruiz-Moreno, MI, Muñoz-Ubeda M, et al. A Healthy Lifestyle Is Associated with Lower Arterial Stiffness in a Metabolically Healthy Elderly Population with Overweight or Obesity. J.Hypertens. 2022;40:1808-14. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit152"><label>152</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyrovola D, Soulaidopoulos S, Tsioufis C, Lazaros G.The Role of Nutrition in Cardiovascular Disease: Current Concepts and Trends. Nutrients. 2023;15:1064. doi:10.3390/nu15051064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyrovola D, Soulaidopoulos S, Tsioufis C, Lazaros G.The Role of Nutrition in Cardiovascular Disease: Current Concepts and Trends. Nutrients. 2023;15:1064. doi:10.3390/nu15051064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit153"><label>153</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, et al. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;144:e472-e487. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, et al. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;144:e472-e487. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit154"><label>154</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S, Melnyk JP, Tsao R, Marcone MF. How Natural Dietary Antioxidants in Fruits, Vegetables and Legumes Promote Vascular Health. Food Res. Int. 2011;44:14-22. doi:10.1016/J.FOODRES.2010.09.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S, Melnyk JP, Tsao R, Marcone MF. How Natural Dietary Antioxidants in Fruits, Vegetables and Legumes Promote Vascular Health. Food Res. Int. 2011;44:14-22. doi:10.1016/J.FOODRES.2010.09.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit155"><label>155</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monsalve B, Concha-Meyer A, Palomo I, Fuentes E. Mechanisms of Endothelial Protection by Natural Bioactive Compounds from Fruit and Vegetables. An.Acad. Bras. Cienc. 2017;89:615-33. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monsalve B, Concha-Meyer A, Palomo I, Fuentes E. Mechanisms of Endothelial Protection by Natural Bioactive Compounds from Fruit and Vegetables. An.Acad. Bras. Cienc. 2017;89:615-33. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit156"><label>156</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhan, J, Liu Y-J, Cai L-B, et al. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis o Prospective Cohort Studies. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2017;57:1650-63. doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1008980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhan, J, Liu Y-J, Cai L-B, et al. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis o Prospective Cohort Studies. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2017;57:1650-63. doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1008980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit157"><label>157</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aune D, Giovannucci E, Boffetta P, et al. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Total Cancer and All-Cause Mortality — A Systematic Review and Dose-Response MetaAnalysis of Prospective Studies. Int. J.Epidemiol. 2017;46:1029-56. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aune D, Giovannucci E, Boffetta P, et al. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Total Cancer and All-Cause Mortality — A Systematic Review and Dose-Response MetaAnalysis of Prospective Studies. Int. J.Epidemiol. 2017;46:1029-56. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit158"><label>158</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanch N, Clifton PM, Keogh JB. A Systematic Review of Vascular and Endothelial Function: Effects of Fruit, Vegetable and Potassium Intake. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2015;25:253-66. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2014.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanch N, Clifton PM, Keogh JB. A Systematic Review of Vascular and Endothelial Function: Effects of Fruit, Vegetable and Potassium Intake. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2015;25:253-66. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2014.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit159"><label>159</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aatola H, Koivistoinen T, Hutri-Kähönen N, et al. Lifetime Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity in Adulthood. Circulation. 2010;122:2521-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aatola H, Koivistoinen T, Hutri-Kähönen N, et al. Lifetime Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity in Adulthood. Circulation. 2010;122:2521-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit160"><label>160</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S, Liu FC, Li JX, et al. Association between Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Arterial Stiffness: The China-PAR Project. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 2023;36:1113-22. doi:10.3967/bes2023.143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu S, Liu FC, Li JX, et al. Association between Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Arterial Stiffness: The China-PAR Project. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 2023;36:1113-22. doi:10.3967/bes2023.143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit161"><label>161</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro A, Mill J, Cade N, et al. Associations of Dairy Intake with Arterial Stiffness in Brazilian Adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Nutrients. 2018;10:701. doi:10.3390/nu10060701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro A, Mill J, Cade N, et al. Associations of Dairy Intake with Arterial Stiffness in Brazilian Adults: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Nutrients. 2018;10:701. doi:10.3390/nu10060701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit162"><label>162</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diez-Fernández A, Álvarez-Bueno C, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, et al. Total Dairy, Cheese and Milk Intake and Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies. Nutrients. 2019;11:741. doi:10.3390/nu11040741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diez-Fernández A, Álvarez-Bueno C, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, et al. Total Dairy, Cheese and Milk Intake and Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies. Nutrients. 2019;11:741. doi:10.3390/nu11040741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit163"><label>163</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasliwal RR, Bansal M, Mehrotra, R, et al. Effect of Pistachio Nut Consumption on Endothelial Function and Arterial Stiffness. Nutrition. 2015;31:678-85. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.10.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasliwal RR, Bansal M, Mehrotra, R, et al. Effect of Pistachio Nut Consumption on Endothelial Function and Arterial Stiffness. Nutrition. 2015;31:678-85. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.10.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit164"><label>164</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neale EP, Tapsell LC, Guan V, Batterham MJ. The Effect of Nut Consumption on Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e016863. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neale EP, Tapsell LC, Guan V, Batterham MJ. The Effect of Nut Consumption on Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e016863. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit165"><label>165</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao Y, Huang W, Peng C, et al. Effect of Nut Consumption on Vascular Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Nutr. 2018;37:831-9. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao Y, Huang W, Peng C, et al. Effect of Nut Consumption on Vascular Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Nutr. 2018;37:831-9. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit166"><label>166</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi W, Huang X, Schooling CM, Zhao JV. Red Meat Consumption, Cardiovascu-ar Diseases, and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur. Heart J. 2023;44:2626-35. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi W, Huang X, Schooling CM, Zhao JV. Red Meat Consumption, Cardiovascu-ar Diseases, and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur. Heart J. 2023;44:2626-35. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit167"><label>167</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong VW, Van Horn L, Greenland P, et al. Associations of Processed Meat, Unprocessed Red Meat, Poultry, or Fish Intake With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality. JAMA Intern. Med. 2020;180;503-12. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong VW, Van Horn L, Greenland P, et al. Associations of Processed Meat, Unprocessed Red Meat, Poultry, or Fish Intake With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality. JAMA Intern. Med. 2020;180;503-12. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit168"><label>168</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M, Wang Z, Lee Y, et al. Dietary Meat, Trimethylamine N-Oxide-Related Metabolites, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2022;42:E273-E288. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M, Wang Z, Lee Y, et al. Dietary Meat, Trimethylamine N-Oxide-Related Metabolites, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2022;42:E273-E288. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit169"><label>169</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierce GL, Roy SJ, Gimblet CJ. The Gut-Arterial Stiffness Axis: Is TMAO a Nov-el Target to Prevent Age-Related Aortic Stiffening? Hypertension. 2021;78:512-5. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierce GL, Roy SJ, Gimblet CJ. The Gut-Arterial Stiffness Axis: Is TMAO a Nov-el Target to Prevent Age-Related Aortic Stiffening? Hypertension. 2021;78:512-5. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit170"><label>170</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azad BJ, Heshmati J, Daneshzad E, Palmowski A. Effects of Coffee Consumption on Arterial Stiffness and Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Crit. Rev. Food. Sci. Nutr. 2021;61:1013-26. doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1750343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azad BJ, Heshmati J, Daneshzad E, Palmowski A. Effects of Coffee Consumption on Arterial Stiffness and Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Crit. Rev. Food. Sci. Nutr. 2021;61:1013-26. doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1750343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit171"><label>171</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos CV, Vyssoulis GG, Alexopoulos NA, et al. Effect of Chronic Coffee Consumption on Aortic Stiffness and Wave Reflections in Hypertensive Patients. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007;61:796- 802. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos CV, Vyssoulis GG, Alexopoulos NA, et al. Effect of Chronic Coffee Consumption on Aortic Stiffness and Wave Reflections in Hypertensive Patients. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007;61:796- 802. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit172"><label>172</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noguchi K, Matsuzaki T, Sakanashi M, et al. Effect of Caffeine Contained in a Cup of Coffee on Microvascular Function in Healthy Subjects. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2015;127:217-22. doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2015.01.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noguchi K, Matsuzaki T, Sakanashi M, et al. Effect of Caffeine Contained in a Cup of Coffee on Microvascular Function in Healthy Subjects. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2015;127:217-22. doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2015.01.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit173"><label>173</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buscemi S, Verga S, Batsis JA, et al. Acute Effects of Coffee on Endothelial Function in Healthy Subjects. Eur. J.Clin. Nutr. 2010; 64:483-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buscemi S, Verga S, Batsis JA, et al. Acute Effects of Coffee on Endothelial Function in Healthy Subjects. Eur. J.Clin. Nutr. 2010; 64:483-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit174"><label>174</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang C-L, Muchira J, Hibner BA, et al. Alcohol Consumption: A New Risk Factor for Arterial Stiffness? Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 2022;22:236-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang C-L, Muchira J, Hibner BA, et al. Alcohol Consumption: A New Risk Factor for Arterial Stiffness? Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 2022;22:236-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit175"><label>175</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez-Sanchez J, Garcia-Ortiz L, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, et al. The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption With Vascular Structure and Arterial Stiffness in the Spanish Population: EVA Study. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 2020;44:1816-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez-Sanchez J, Garcia-Ortiz L, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, et al. The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption With Vascular Structure and Arterial Stiffness in the Spanish Population: EVA Study. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 2020;44:1816-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit176"><label>176</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasaki S, Yoshioka E, Saijo Y, et al. Relation between Alcohol Consumption and Arterial Stiffness: A Cross-Sectional Study of Middle-Aged Japanese Women and Men. Alcohol. 2013;47:643-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasaki S, Yoshioka E, Saijo Y, et al. Relation between Alcohol Consumption and Arterial Stiffness: A Cross-Sectional Study of Middle-Aged Japanese Women and Men. Alcohol. 2013;47:643-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit177"><label>177</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Lancet Rheumatology. Alcohol and health: all, none, or somewhere in-between? Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(4):e167. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00073-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Lancet Rheumatology. Alcohol and health: all, none, or somewhere in-between? Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(4):e167. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00073-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit178"><label>178</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapil V, Milsom AB, Okorie M, et al. Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure in Humans. Hypertension. 2010;56:274-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapil V, Milsom AB, Okorie M, et al. Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure in Humans. Hypertension. 2010;56:274-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit179"><label>179</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahrami LS, Arabi SM, Feizy Z, Rezvani R. The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nitric Oxide. 2021;115:8-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahrami LS, Arabi SM, Feizy Z, Rezvani R. The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nitric Oxide. 2021;115:8-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit180"><label>180</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alasmari AM, Alsulayyim AS, Alghamdi SM, et al. Oral Nitrate Supplementation Improves Cardiovascular Risk Markers in COPD: ON-BC, a Randomised Controlled Trial. Eur. Respir. J. 2024; 63:2202353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alasmari AM, Alsulayyim AS, Alghamdi SM, et al. Oral Nitrate Supplementation Improves Cardiovascular Risk Markers in COPD: ON-BC, a Randomised Controlled Trial. Eur. Respir. J. 2024; 63:2202353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit181"><label>181</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shannon OM, Clifford T, Seals DR, et al. Nitric Oxide, Aging and Aerobic Exercise: Sedentary Individuals to Master’s Athletes. Nitric Oxide. 2022;125-6:31-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shannon OM, Clifford T, Seals DR, et al. Nitric Oxide, Aging and Aerobic Exercise: Sedentary Individuals to Master’s Athletes. Nitric Oxide. 2022;125-6:31-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit182"><label>182</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau CWZ, Hamers AJP, Rathod KS, et al. Randomised, DoubleBlind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Investigating the Effects of Inorganic Nitrate in Hypertension Induced Target Organ Damage: Protocol of the NITRATE-TOD Study in the UK. BMJ Open. 2020; 10:e034399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau CWZ, Hamers AJP, Rathod KS, et al. Randomised, DoubleBlind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Investigating the Effects of Inorganic Nitrate in Hypertension Induced Target Organ Damage: Protocol of the NITRATE-TOD Study in the UK. BMJ Open. 2020; 10:e034399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit183"><label>183</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooper L, Kroon PA, Rimm EB, et al. Flavonoids, Flavonoid-Rich Foods, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 2008;88:38-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooper L, Kroon PA, Rimm EB, et al. Flavonoids, Flavonoid-Rich Foods, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 2008;88:38-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit184"><label>184</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heiss C, Sansone R, Karimi H, et al. Impact of Cocoa Flavanol Intake on Age-Dependent Vascular Stiffness in Healthy Men: A Randomized, Con-trolled, Double-Masked Trial. Age. 2015;37:56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heiss C, Sansone R, Karimi H, et al. Impact of Cocoa Flavanol Intake on Age-Dependent Vascular Stiffness in Healthy Men: A Randomized, Con-trolled, Double-Masked Trial. Age. 2015;37:56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit185"><label>185</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sansone R, Rodriguez-Mateos A, Heuel J, et al. Cocoa Flavanol Intake Improves Endothelial Function and Framingham Risk Score in Healthy Men and Women: A Randomised, Controlled, DoubleMasked Trial: The Flaviola Health Study. Br. J. Nutr. 2015;114: 1246-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sansone R, Rodriguez-Mateos A, Heuel J, et al. Cocoa Flavanol Intake Improves Endothelial Function and Framingham Risk Score in Healthy Men and Women: A Randomised, Controlled, DoubleMasked Trial: The Flaviola Health Study. Br. J. Nutr. 2015;114: 1246-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit186"><label>186</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gröne M, Sansone R, Höffken P, et al. Cocoa Flavanols Improve Endothelial Functional Integrity in Healthy Young and Elderly Subjects. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2020;68:1871-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gröne M, Sansone R, Höffken P, et al. Cocoa Flavanols Improve Endothelial Functional Integrity in Healthy Young and Elderly Subjects. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2020;68:1871-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit187"><label>187</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Yu IA, Garcia-Ortiz L, Gomez-Marcos MA, et al. Effects of Cocoa-Rich Chocolate on Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Arterial Stiffness in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1758. doi:10.3390/nu12061758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Yu IA, Garcia-Ortiz L, Gomez-Marcos MA, et al. Effects of Cocoa-Rich Chocolate on Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Arterial Stiffness in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1758. doi:10.3390/nu12061758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit188"><label>188</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao L, Mao Q, Cao J, et al. Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Vascular Endothelial Function in Humans: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221:311-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao L, Mao Q, Cao J, et al. Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Vascular Endothelial Function in Humans: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221:311-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit189"><label>189</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawashima C, Matsuzawa Y, Konishi M, et al. Ubiquinol Improves Endothelial Function in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Single-Center, Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study. Am.J. Cardiovasc. Drugs. 2020;20:363-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawashima C, Matsuzawa Y, Konishi M, et al. Ubiquinol Improves Endothelial Function in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Single-Center, Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study. Am.J. Cardiovasc. Drugs. 2020;20:363-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit190"><label>190</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao J, Xu Y, Jia H, et al. Associations of Coenzyme Q10 with Endothelial Function in Hemodialysis Patients. Nephrology. 2021;26: 54-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao J, Xu Y, Jia H, et al. Associations of Coenzyme Q10 with Endothelial Function in Hemodialysis Patients. Nephrology. 2021;26: 54-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit191"><label>191</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alidadi M, Sahebkar A, Eslami S, et al. The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2021;1308:1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alidadi M, Sahebkar A, Eslami S, et al. The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation on Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2021;1308:1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit192"><label>192</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dehzad MJ, Ghalandari H, Askarpour M. Curcumin/Turmeric Supplementation Could Improve Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function: A Grade-Assessed Systematic Re-view and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Nutr. ES-PEN. 2024;59:194-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dehzad MJ, Ghalandari H, Askarpour M. Curcumin/Turmeric Supplementation Could Improve Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function: A Grade-Assessed Systematic Re-view and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Nutr. ES-PEN. 2024;59:194-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit193"><label>193</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamura H, Yamaguchi T, Nagayama D, et al. Resveratrol Ameliorates Arterial Stiffness Assessed by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int Heart J. 2017;58(4):577- 83. doi:10.1536/ihj.16-373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamura H, Yamaguchi T, Nagayama D, et al. Resveratrol Ameliorates Arterial Stiffness Assessed by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int Heart J. 2017;58(4):577- 83. doi:10.1536/ihj.16-373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit194"><label>194</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbari M, Tamtaji OR, Lankarani KB, et al. The Effects of Resveratrol Supplementation on Endothelial Function and Blood Pressures Among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. High Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev. 2019;26:305-19. doi:10.1007/s40292-019-00324-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbari M, Tamtaji OR, Lankarani KB, et al. The Effects of Resveratrol Supplementation on Endothelial Function and Blood Pressures Among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. High Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev. 2019;26:305-19. doi:10.1007/s40292-019-00324-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit195"><label>195</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadipoor N, Shafiee F, Rostami A, et al. Resveratrol Supplementation Efficiently Improves Endothelial Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ran-domized Controlled Trials. Phytother. Res. 2022;36:3529-39. doi:10.1002/ptr.7562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadipoor N, Shafiee F, Rostami A, et al. Resveratrol Supplementation Efficiently Improves Endothelial Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ran-domized Controlled Trials. Phytother. Res. 2022;36:3529-39. doi:10.1002/ptr.7562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit196"><label>196</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee YS, Park JW, Joo M, et al. Effects of Omega-3 Fat-ty Acids on Flow-Mediated Dilatation and Carotid Intima Media Thickness: A Meta-Analysis. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2023;25:629-41. doi:10.1007/s11883-023-01137-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee YS, Park JW, Joo M, et al. Effects of Omega-3 Fat-ty Acids on Flow-Mediated Dilatation and Carotid Intima Media Thickness: A Meta-Analysis. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2023;25:629-41. doi:10.1007/s11883-023-01137-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit197"><label>197</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meital LT, Schulze K, Magee R, et al. Long Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Improve Vascular Stiffness in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020; 13:138. doi:10.3390/nu13010138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meital LT, Schulze K, Magee R, et al. Long Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Improve Vascular Stiffness in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020; 13:138. doi:10.3390/nu13010138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit198"><label>198</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maruyama K, Khairunnisa S, Saito I, et al. Association of Fish and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Middle-Aged to Elderly Japanese Men and Women: The Toon Health Study. Nutrients. 2022;14:3644. doi:10.3390/nu14173644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maruyama K, Khairunnisa S, Saito I, et al. Association of Fish and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Middle-Aged to Elderly Japanese Men and Women: The Toon Health Study. Nutrients. 2022;14:3644. doi:10.3390/nu14173644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit199"><label>199</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Q, Liang X, Wang L, et al. Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Meta-Analysis of Ran-domized Controlled Trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221:536-43. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Q, Liang X, Wang L, et al. Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Meta-Analysis of Ran-domized Controlled Trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221:536-43. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit200"><label>200</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swart R, Schutte AE, van Rooyen JM, Mels CMC. Selenium and Large Artery Structure and Function: A 10-Year Prospective Study. Eur. J.Nutr. 2019;58:3313-23. doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1875-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swart R, Schutte AE, van Rooyen JM, Mels CMC. Selenium and Large Artery Structure and Function: A 10-Year Prospective Study. Eur. J.Nutr. 2019;58:3313-23. doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1875-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit201"><label>201</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joris PJ, Plat J, Bakker SJL, Mensink RP. Long-Term Magnesium Supplementation Improves Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Adults: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, PlaceboControlled Intervention Trial. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 2016;103:1260-6. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.131466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joris PJ, Plat J, Bakker SJL, Mensink RP. Long-Term Magnesium Supplementation Improves Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Adults: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, PlaceboControlled Intervention Trial. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 2016;103:1260-6. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.131466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit202"><label>202</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schutten JC, Joris PJ, Groendijk I, et al. Effects of Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Oxide, and Magnesium Sulfate Supplementation on Arterial Stiffness: A Randomized, Double-Blind, PlaceboControlled Intervention Trial. J.Am. Heart Assoc. 2022;11:e021783. doi:10.1161/JAHA.121.021783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schutten JC, Joris PJ, Groendijk I, et al. Effects of Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Oxide, and Magnesium Sulfate Supplementation on Arterial Stiffness: A Randomized, Double-Blind, PlaceboControlled Intervention Trial. J.Am. Heart Assoc. 2022;11:e021783. doi:10.1161/JAHA.121.021783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit203"><label>203</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marques BCAA, Klein MRST, da Cunha MR, et al. Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Vascular Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. High Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev. 2020;27:19-28. doi:10.1007/s40292-019-00355-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marques BCAA, Klein MRST, da Cunha MR, et al. Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Vascular Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. High Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev. 2020;27:19-28. doi:10.1007/s40292-019-00355-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit204"><label>204</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashor AW, Siervo M, Lara J, et al. Effect of Vitamin C and Vitamin E Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Br.J. Nutr. 2015;113:1182-94. doi:10.1017/S0007114515000227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashor AW, Siervo M, Lara J, et al. Effect of Vitamin C and Vitamin E Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Br.J. Nutr. 2015;113:1182-94. doi:10.1017/S0007114515000227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit205"><label>205</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwok T, Chook P, Qiao M, et al. Vitamin B-12 Supplementation Improves Arterial Function in Vegetarians with Subnormal Vitamin B-12 Status. J.Nutr. Health Aging. 2012;16:569-73. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0036-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwok T, Chook P, Qiao M, et al. Vitamin B-12 Supplementation Improves Arterial Function in Vegetarians with Subnormal Vitamin B-12 Status. J.Nutr. Health Aging. 2012;16:569-73. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0036-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit206"><label>206</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez AJ, Scott D, Srikanth V, Ebeling P. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Measures of Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Endocrinol. 2016;84:645-57. doi:10.1111/cen.13031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez AJ, Scott D, Srikanth V, Ebeling P. Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Measures of Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin. Endocrinol. 2016;84:645-57. doi:10.1111/cen.13031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit207"><label>207</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Dijk SC, Enneman AW, Swart KMA, et al. Effects of 2-Year Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation in Hyperhomocysteinemic Elderly on Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Outcomes within the B-PROOF Trial. J. Hypertens. 2015;33:1897-906. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Dijk SC, Enneman AW, Swart KMA, et al. Effects of 2-Year Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation in Hyperhomocysteinemic Elderly on Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Outcomes within the B-PROOF Trial. J. Hypertens. 2015;33:1897-906. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit208"><label>208</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodoridis X, Chourdakis M, Papaemmanouil A, et al. The Association between Food Groups, Nutraceuticals, and Food Supplements Consumption on Vascular Health Outcomes: A Literature Review. Life (Basel). 2024;14(9):1210. doi:10.3390/life14091210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodoridis X, Chourdakis M, Papaemmanouil A, et al. The Association between Food Groups, Nutraceuticals, and Food Supplements Consumption on Vascular Health Outcomes: A Literature Review. Life (Basel). 2024;14(9):1210. doi:10.3390/life14091210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit209"><label>209</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regnault V, Lacolley P, Laurent S. Arterial Stiffness: From Basic Primers to Integrative Physiology. Annu Rev Physiol. 2024;86:99-121. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-042022-031925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regnault V, Lacolley P, Laurent S. Arterial Stiffness: From Basic Primers to Integrative Physiology. Annu Rev Physiol. 2024;86:99-121. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-042022-031925.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit210"><label>210</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HL. Arterial stiffness and hypertension. Clin Hypertens. 2023;29(1):31. doi:10.1186/s40885-023-00258-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HL. Arterial stiffness and hypertension. Clin Hypertens. 2023;29(1):31. doi:10.1186/s40885-023-00258-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit211"><label>211</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boutouyrie P, Chowienczyk P, Humphrey JD, Mitchell GF. Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertension. Circ Res. 2021;128(7):864-86. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boutouyrie P, Chowienczyk P, Humphrey JD, Mitchell GF. Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertension. Circ Res. 2021;128(7):864-86. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit212"><label>212</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei C, Bruno RM, Rizzoni D. Microcirculation and Macrocirculation in Hypertension: A Dangerous Cross-Link? Hypertension. 2022;79(3):479-90. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei C, Bruno RM, Rizzoni D. Microcirculation and Macrocirculation in Hypertension: A Dangerous Cross-Link? Hypertension. 2022;79(3):479-90. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit213"><label>213</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit214"><label>214</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова О.С. Артериальная гипертензия: клиническое руководство. Под общ. ред. Н.П. Митьковской. Минск: Профессиональные издания, 2023. 68 с. ISBN: 978-985-7291- 37-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlova OS. Arterial Hypertension: A Clinical Guide. Ed. by N.P. Mitkovskaya. Minsk: Professional Publications, 2023. 68 p. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-985-7291- 37-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit215"><label>215</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж. Д., Конради А.О., Недогода С.В. и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2024. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(9):6117. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6117. EDN: GUEWLU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZhD, Konradi AO, Nedogoda SV, et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Hypertension in adults. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(9):6117. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-6117. EDN: GUEWLU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit216"><label>216</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Gherbesi E, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and left ventricular mass as markers of nocturnal blood pressure fall in the general population. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024. doi:10.1007/s00392-024-02485-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Gherbesi E, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and left ventricular mass as markers of nocturnal blood pressure fall in the general population. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024. doi:10.1007/s00392-024-02485-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit217"><label>217</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang N, Guo Y, Li X, et al. Association between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Masked Uncontrolled Hypertension in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Healthc Eng. 2022; 2022:3167518. doi:10.1155/2022/3167518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang N, Guo Y, Li X, et al. Association between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Masked Uncontrolled Hypertension in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Healthc Eng. 2022; 2022:3167518. doi:10.1155/2022/3167518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit218"><label>218</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawabata T, Kubozono T, Ojima S, et al. Insufficient blood pressure control is independently associated with increased arterial stiffness. Hypertens Res. 2022;45(12):1861-8. doi:10.1038/s41440-022-01039-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawabata T, Kubozono T, Ojima S, et al. Insufficient blood pressure control is independently associated with increased arterial stiffness. Hypertens Res. 2022;45(12):1861-8. doi:10.1038/s41440-022-01039-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit219"><label>219</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Quarti-Trevano F, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Marker of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Treated Hypertensives: Findings From the Pamela Study. Am J Hypertens. 2024;37(6):399-406. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpae022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Quarti-Trevano F, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Marker of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Treated Hypertensives: Findings From the Pamela Study. Am J Hypertens. 2024;37(6):399-406. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpae022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit220"><label>220</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X, Li Y, Wang X, et al. Hypertension-specific association of cardio-ankle vascular index with subclinical left ventricular function in a Chinese population: Danyang study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024;26(5):553-62. doi:10.1111/jch.14803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X, Li Y, Wang X, et al. Hypertension-specific association of cardio-ankle vascular index with subclinical left ventricular function in a Chinese population: Danyang study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024;26(5):553-62. doi:10.1111/jch.14803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit221"><label>221</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H, Kim HS, Yoon HJ, et al. Association of cardio-ankle vascular index with diastolic heart function in hypertensive patients. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2014;36(4):200-5. doi:10.3109/10641963.2013.804544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H, Kim HS, Yoon HJ, et al. Association of cardio-ankle vascular index with diastolic heart function in hypertensive patients. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2014;36(4):200-5. doi:10.3109/10641963.2013.804544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit222"><label>222</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Фёдорова Н.В., Артамонова Г.В. Сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс у больных артериальной гипертензией. Доктор. Ру. 2016;11(128):28-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Fedorova NV, Artamonova GV. Cardioankle vascular index in patients with arterial hypertension. Doctor. Ru. 2016;11(128):28-32. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit223"><label>223</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavolinejad H, Erten O, Maynard H, Chirinos JA. Prognostic Value of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index for Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC Adv. 2024; 3(7):101019. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavolinejad H, Erten O, Maynard H, Chirinos JA. Prognostic Value of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index for Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC Adv. 2024; 3(7):101019. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit224"><label>224</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyashita Y, Saiki A, Endo K, et al. Effects of olmesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, and amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, on Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009;16(5):621-6. doi:10.5551/jat.497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyashita Y, Saiki A, Endo K, et al. Effects of olmesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, and amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, on Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009;16(5):621-6. doi:10.5551/jat.497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit225"><label>225</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokuda K, Ichihara A, Sakoda M, et al. Blood pressure-independent effect of candesartan on cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010;6:571-8. doi:10.2147/vhrm.s11958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokuda K, Ichihara A, Sakoda M, et al. Blood pressure-independent effect of candesartan on cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010;6:571-8. doi:10.2147/vhrm.s11958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit226"><label>226</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi T, Suetsuna R, Tokunaga N, et al. Effect of Azilsartan on Dayto-Day Variability in Home Blood Pressure: A Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(7):618-23. doi:10.14740/jocmr3050w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi T, Suetsuna R, Tokunaga N, et al. Effect of Azilsartan on Dayto-Day Variability in Home Blood Pressure: A Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(7):618-23. doi:10.14740/jocmr3050w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit227"><label>227</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe Y, Takasugi E, Shitakura K, et al. Administration of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor improves vascular function and urinary albumin excretion in low-risk essential hypertensive patients receiving anti-hypertensive treatment with calcium channel blockers. Organ-protecting effects independent of anti-hypertensive effect. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011;33(4):246-54. doi:10.3109/10641963.2011.583970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe Y, Takasugi E, Shitakura K, et al. Administration of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor improves vascular function and urinary albumin excretion in low-risk essential hypertensive patients receiving anti-hypertensive treatment with calcium channel blockers. Organ-protecting effects independent of anti-hypertensive effect. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011;33(4):246-54. doi:10.3109/10641963.2011.583970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit228"><label>228</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasaki H, Saiki A, Endo K, et al. Protective effects of efonidipine, a T- and L-type calcium channel blocker, on renal function and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and nephropathy. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009;16(5):568-75. doi:10.5551/jat.1628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasaki H, Saiki A, Endo K, et al. Protective effects of efonidipine, a T- and L-type calcium channel blocker, on renal function and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and nephropathy. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009;16(5):568-75. doi:10.5551/jat.1628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit229"><label>229</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurata M, Okura T, Watanabe S, et al. Effects of amlodipine and candesartan on arterial stiffness estimated by cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with essential hypertension: A 24-week study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2008;69(5):412-22. doi:10.1016/j.curtheres.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurata M, Okura T, Watanabe S, et al. Effects of amlodipine and candesartan on arterial stiffness estimated by cardio-ankle vascular index in patients with essential hypertension: A 24-week study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2008;69(5):412-22. doi:10.1016/j.curtheres.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit230"><label>230</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibata T, Tsutsumi J, Hasegawa J, et al. Effects of Add-on Therapy Consisting of a Selective Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blocker on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension. Intern Med. 2015;54(13):1583-9. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.54.3427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibata T, Tsutsumi J, Hasegawa J, et al. Effects of Add-on Therapy Consisting of a Selective Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blocker on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension. Intern Med. 2015;54(13):1583-9. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.54.3427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit231"><label>231</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasan RS, Pan S, Xanthakis V, et al. Arterial Stiffness and Long-Term Risk of Health Outcomes: The Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2022;79(5):1045-56. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasan RS, Pan S, Xanthakis V, et al. Arterial Stiffness and Long-Term Risk of Health Outcomes: The Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2022;79(5):1045-56. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit232"><label>232</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatner SF, Zhang J, Vyzas C, et al. Vascular Stiffness in Aging and Disease. Front Physiol. 2021;12:762437. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.762437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatner SF, Zhang J, Vyzas C, et al. Vascular Stiffness in Aging and Disease. Front Physiol. 2021;12:762437. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.762437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit233"><label>233</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feola M. The influence of arterial stiffness in heart failure: A clinical review. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2021;18(2):135-40. doi:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.02.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feola M. The influence of arterial stiffness in heart failure: A clinical review. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2021;18(2):135-40. doi:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.02.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit234"><label>234</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мкртчян В.Р., Хайкин В.Д., Гудкова А.А. и др. Склеротические изменения артерий: атеросклероз, артериосклероз. Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2022;15(3):261-9. doi:10.17116/kardio202215031261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mkrtchyan VR, Khaykin VD, Gudkova AA, et al. Sclerotic lesions of arteries: atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2022;15(3):261-9. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/kardio202215031261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit235"><label>235</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В. Оценка артериальной жесткости с помощью сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса — что мы знаем, и к чему стремимся. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2021;17(4):619- 27. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-09.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV. Assessment of Arterial Stiffness Using the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index — What We Know and What We Strive for. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021;17(4):619-27. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-09.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit236"><label>236</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park JB, Park HE, Choi SY, et al. Relation between cardio-ankle vascular index and coronary artery calcification or stenosis in asymptomatic subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(6):557-67. doi:10.5551/jat.15149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park JB, Park HE, Choi SY, et al. Relation between cardio-ankle vascular index and coronary artery calcification or stenosis in asymptomatic subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(6):557-67. doi:10.5551/jat.15149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit237"><label>237</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu H, Cui H, Han W, et al. A cutoff point for arterial stiffness using the cardio-ankle vascular index based on carotid arteriosclerosis. Hypertens Res. 2013;36(4):334-41. doi:10.1038/hr.2012.192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu H, Cui H, Han W, et al. A cutoff point for arterial stiffness using the cardio-ankle vascular index based on carotid arteriosclerosis. Hypertens Res. 2013;36(4):334-41. doi:10.1038/hr.2012.192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit238"><label>238</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Осокина А.В., Щеглова А.В. и др. Показатели ЭХОКГ при различном сердечнолодыжечном сосудистом индексе у больных ИБС. Сердце. 2015;14(3):123-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Osokina AV, Shcheglova AV, et al. EchoCG data in IHD patients with different cardio-ankle vascular indexes. Russian Heart Journal. 2015;14(3):123-30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit239"><label>239</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lüers C, Trippel TD, Seeländer S, et al. Arterial stiffness and elevated left ventricular filling pressure in patients at risk for the development or a previous diagnosis of HF-A subgroup analysis from the DIASTCHF study. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017;11(5):303-13. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2017.03.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lüers C, Trippel TD, Seeländer S, et al. Arterial stiffness and elevated left ventricular filling pressure in patients at risk for the development or a previous diagnosis of HF-A subgroup analysis from the DIASTCHF study. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017;11(5):303-13. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2017.03.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit240"><label>240</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Погосова Н.В., Аншелес А.А. и др. Кардиоваскулярная профилактика, 2022. Российские национальные рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(5):5452. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov SA, Pogosova NV, Ansheles AA, et al. Cardiovascular prevention 2022. Russian national guidelines. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(5):5452. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit241"><label>241</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Ivanov SV, Barbarash OL. Long-Term Prognosis after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: The Impact of Arterial Stiffness and Multifocal Atherosclerosis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(15):4585. doi:10.3390/jcm11154585.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Ivanov SV, Barbarash OL. Long-Term Prognosis after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: The Impact of Arterial Stiffness and Multifocal Atherosclerosis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(15):4585. doi:10.3390/jcm11154585.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit242"><label>242</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato A, Takita T, Furuhashi M, et al. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of cardio¬vascular outcomes in patients on regular hemodialysis. Ther Apher Dial. 2012;16(3):232-41. doi:10.1111/j.1744-9987.2012.01058.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato A, Takita T, Furuhashi M, et al. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of cardio¬vascular outcomes in patients on regular hemodialysis. Ther Apher Dial. 2012;16(3):232-41. doi:10.1111/j.1744-9987.2012.01058.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit243"><label>243</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А. Н., Щеглова А.В., Баштанова Т.Б., Барбараш О. Л. Влияние патологического сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса на годовые результаты коронарного шунтирования у больных ишемической болезнью сердца. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2015;14(3):18-24. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2015-3-18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Bashtanova TB, Barbarash OL. The influence of pathological cardio-ankle vessel index on annual results of coronary bypass in petients with ischemic heart disease. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2015;14(3):18-24 (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2015-3-18-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit244"><label>244</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saiki A, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, et al. CAVI-Lowering Effect of Pitavastatin May Be Involved in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Subgroup Analysis of the TOHO-LIP. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(10):1083-94. doi:10.5551/jat.60343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saiki A, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi T, et al. CAVI-Lowering Effect of Pitavastatin May Be Involved in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Subgroup Analysis of the TOHO-LIP. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(10):1083-94. doi:10.5551/jat.60343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit245"><label>245</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Barbarash OL. Dynamics of the State of Arterial Stiffness as a Possible Pathophysiological Factor of Unfavorable Long-Term Prognosis in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Biomedicines. 2024;12(5):1018. doi:10.3390/biomedicines12051018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Barbarash OL. Dynamics of the State of Arterial Stiffness as a Possible Pathophysiological Factor of Unfavorable Long-Term Prognosis in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Biomedicines. 2024;12(5):1018. doi:10.3390/biomedicines12051018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit246"><label>246</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wooten SV, Stray-Gundersen S, Tanaka H. Hemodynamic and Pressor Responses to Combination of Yoga and Blood Flow Restriction. Int J Sports Med. 2020;41(11):759-65. doi:10.1055/a-1171-1620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wooten SV, Stray-Gundersen S, Tanaka H. Hemodynamic and Pressor Responses to Combination of Yoga and Blood Flow Restriction. Int J Sports Med. 2020;41(11):759-65. doi:10.1055/a-1171-1620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit247"><label>247</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi R, Kasahara Y, Ikeo T, et al. Effects of different intensities and durations of aerobic exercise training on arterial stiffness. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(2):104-9. doi:10.1589/jpts.32.104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi R, Kasahara Y, Ikeo T, et al. Effects of different intensities and durations of aerobic exercise training on arterial stiffness. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(2):104-9. doi:10.1589/jpts.32.104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit248"><label>248</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori K, Nomura T, Akezaki Y, et al. Impact of Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise on arteriosclerosis and physical function in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020;87:104011. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori K, Nomura T, Akezaki Y, et al. Impact of Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise on arteriosclerosis and physical function in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020;87:104011. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit249"><label>249</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li A, Yan J, Zhao Y, et al. Vascular Aging: Assessment and Intervention. Clin Interv Aging. 2023;18:1373-95. doi:10.2147/CIA.S423373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li A, Yan J, Zhao Y, et al. Vascular Aging: Assessment and Intervention. Clin Interv Aging. 2023;18:1373-95. doi:10.2147/CIA.S423373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit250"><label>250</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S, Chatellier G, Azizi M, et al. SPARTE Study: Normalization of Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hypertension at Medium to Very High Risk. Hypertension. 2021;78(4):983-95. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S, Chatellier G, Azizi M, et al. SPARTE Study: Normalization of Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hypertension at Medium to Very High Risk. Hypertension. 2021;78(4):983-95. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit251"><label>251</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schettini IVG, Rios DRA, Figueiredo RC. Effect of Different Classes of Antihypertensive Drugs on Arterial Stiffness. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2023;25(5):61-70. doi:10.1007/s11906-023-01238-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schettini IVG, Rios DRA, Figueiredo RC. Effect of Different Classes of Antihypertensive Drugs on Arterial Stiffness. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2023;25(5):61-70. doi:10.1007/s11906-023-01238-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit252"><label>252</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimizu N, Ban N, Watanabe Y, et al. The Elevation of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in a Patient With Malignant Lymphoma Treated With a Combination Therapy of Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(8):729-32. doi:10.14740/jocmr3071w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimizu N, Ban N, Watanabe Y, et al. The Elevation of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in a Patient With Malignant Lymphoma Treated With a Combination Therapy of Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(8):729-32. doi:10.14740/jocmr3071w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit253"><label>253</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, et al. Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and 313 updated review of epidemiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;118(17):3272-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, et al. Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and 313 updated review of epidemiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;118(17):3272-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit254"><label>254</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22:1342-56. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22:1342-56. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit255"><label>255</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.С., Фомин И.В., Беленков Ю.Н. и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что изменилось за 20 лет наблюдения? Результаты исследования ЭПОХА–ХСН. Кардиология. 2021;61(4):4-14. doi:10.18087/cardio.2021.4.n1628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov DS, Fomin IV, Belenkov YuN, et al. Chronic heart failure in the Russian Federation: what has changed over 20 years of followup? Results of the EPOCH-CHF study. Kardiologiia. 2021;61(4):4- 14. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2021.4.n1628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit256"><label>256</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahim B, Kapelios CJ, Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure: An Updated Review. Card Fail Rev. 2023;9:e11. doi:10.15420/cfr.2023.05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahim B, Kapelios CJ, Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure: An Updated Review. Card Fail Rev. 2023;9:e11. doi:10.15420/cfr.2023.05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit257"><label>257</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franssen C, Chen S, Hamdani N, Paulus WJ. From comorbidities to heart failure with preserved9 ejection fraction: a story of oxidative stress. 2016;102:320-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franssen C, Chen S, Hamdani N, Paulus WJ. From comorbidities to heart failure with preserved9 ejection fraction: a story of oxidative stress. 2016;102:320-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit258"><label>258</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shim CY, Hong GR, Ha JW. Ventricular stiffness and ventriculararterial coupling in heart failure: what is it, how to assess, and why? Heart Fail Clin. 2019;15:267-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shim CY, Hong GR, Ha JW. Ventricular stiffness and ventriculararterial coupling in heart failure: what is it, how to assess, and why? Heart Fail Clin. 2019;15:267-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit259"><label>259</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber T. The role of arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics in heart failure. Int J Heart Fail. 2020;2:209-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber T. The role of arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics in heart failure. Int J Heart Fail. 2020;2:209-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit260"><label>260</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsao CW, Lyass A, Larson MG, et al. Relation of central arterial stiffness to incident heart failure in the community. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(11):e002189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsao CW, Lyass A, Larson MG, et al. Relation of central arterial stiffness to incident heart failure in the community. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(11):e002189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit261"><label>261</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spronck B, Lee J, Oldland G, et al. P152 Prediction of Death or Heart Failure-related Hospitalizations by Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0. Artery Res. 2019;25 (Suppl 1):189-90. doi:10.2991/artres.k-191224.172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spronck B, Lee J, Oldland G, et al. P152 Prediction of Death or Heart Failure-related Hospitalizations by Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0. Artery Res. 2019;25 (Suppl 1):189-90. doi:10.2991/artres.k-191224.172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit262"><label>262</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schott A, Kluttig A, Mikolajczyk R, et al. Association of arterial stiffness and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly population — results from the CARLA study. J Hum Hypertens. 2023;37:463-71. doi:10.1038/s41371-022-00703-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schott A, Kluttig A, Mikolajczyk R, et al. Association of arterial stiffness and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly population — results from the CARLA study. J Hum Hypertens. 2023;37:463-71. doi:10.1038/s41371-022-00703-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit263"><label>263</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandey A, Shah SJ, Butler J, et al. Exercise intolerance in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: JACC Stateof-the-Art. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;78(11):1166-87. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandey A, Shah SJ, Butler J, et al. Exercise intolerance in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: JACC Stateof-the-Art. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;78(11):1166-87. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit264"><label>264</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грачев Д.С., Петров В.С., Намазова К.И. и др. Сосудистая жесткость у пациентов старческого возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Российский медико-биологический вестник им. акад. И.П. Павлова. 2024;32(1):65-72. doi:10.17816/PAVLOVJ375266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grachev DS, Petrov VS, Namazova KI, et al. Vascular Stiffness in Senile Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2024;32(1):65-72. (In Russ.) doi:10.17816/PAVLOVJ375266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit265"><label>265</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takagi K, Ishihara S, Kenji N. Clinical significance of arterial stiffness as a factor for hospitalization of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a retrospective matched case-control study. J Cardiol. 2020;76:171-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takagi K, Ishihara S, Kenji N. Clinical significance of arterial stiffness as a factor for hospitalization of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a retrospective matched case-control study. J Cardiol. 2020;76:171-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit266"><label>266</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato Y, Yoshihisa A, Ichijo Y, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Predicts Post-Discharge Stroke in Patients with Heart Failure. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(7):766-75. doi:10.5551/jat.58727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato Y, Yoshihisa A, Ichijo Y, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Predicts Post-Discharge Stroke in Patients with Heart Failure. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(7):766-75. doi:10.5551/jat.58727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit267"><label>267</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe K, Yoshihisa A, Sato Y, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Reflects Impaired Exercise Capacity and Predicts Adverse Prognosis in Patients With Heart Failure. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:631807. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.631807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe K, Yoshihisa A, Sato Y, et al. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Reflects Impaired Exercise Capacity and Predicts Adverse Prognosis in Patients With Heart Failure. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:631807. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.631807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit268"><label>268</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirinos JA, Segers P, Hughes T, Townsend R. Large-artery stiffness in health and disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2019;74(9):1237-63. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirinos JA, Segers P, Hughes T, Townsend R. Large-artery stiffness in health and disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2019;74(9):1237-63. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit269"><label>269</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sagmeister P, Rosch, S, Fengler K, et al. Running on empty: Factors underpinning impaired cardiac output reserve in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Experimental Physiology. 2024:1-14. doi:10.1113/EP091776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sagmeister P, Rosch, S, Fengler K, et al. Running on empty: Factors underpinning impaired cardiac output reserve in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Experimental Physiology. 2024:1-14. doi:10.1113/EP091776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit270"><label>270</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamacchia O, Sorrentino MR. Diabetes Mellitus, Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Implications and the Influence of SGLT2i. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2021;19(2):233-40. doi:10.2174/1570161118666200317150359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamacchia O, Sorrentino MR. Diabetes Mellitus, Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Implications and the Influence of SGLT2i. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2021;19(2):233-40. doi:10.2174/1570161118666200317150359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit271"><label>271</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nathaniel S, McGinty S, Witman MAH, et al. Impact of angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibition on vascular function in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A pilot study. Physiological Reports. 2022;10:e15209. doi:10.14814/phy2.15209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nathaniel S, McGinty S, Witman MAH, et al. Impact of angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibition on vascular function in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A pilot study. Physiological Reports. 2022;10:e15209. doi:10.14814/phy2.15209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit272"><label>272</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunsawat K, Ratchford SM, Alpenglow JK, et al. Sacubitril-Valsartan improves conduit vessel function and functional capacity, and reduces inflammation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2021;130(1):256-68. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00454.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunsawat K, Ratchford SM, Alpenglow JK, et al. Sacubitril-Valsartan improves conduit vessel function and functional capacity, and reduces inflammation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2021;130(1):256-68. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00454.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit273"><label>273</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunsawat K, Ratchford SM, Alpenglow JK, et al. Sympathoinhibitory effect of sacubitril-valsartan in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A pilot study. Autonomic Neuroscience, 2021;235:102834. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunsawat K, Ratchford SM, Alpenglow JK, et al. Sympathoinhibitory effect of sacubitril-valsartan in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A pilot study. Autonomic Neuroscience, 2021;235:102834. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit274"><label>274</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai T, Miura S. Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor on Vascular Endothelial and Diastolic Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction — Novel Prospective Cohort Study. Circ Rep. 2019;1(7):286-95. doi:10.1253/circrep.CR-19-0018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakai T, Miura S. Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor on Vascular Endothelial and Diastolic Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction — Novel Prospective Cohort Study. Circ Rep. 2019;1(7):286-95. doi:10.1253/circrep.CR-19-0018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit275"><label>275</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogawa A, Shimizu K, Nakagami T, et al. Physical function and cardioankle vascular index in elderly heart failure patients. Int Heart J. 2020;61:769-75. doi:10.1536/ihj.20-058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogawa A, Shimizu K, Nakagami T, et al. Physical function and cardioankle vascular index in elderly heart failure patients. Int Heart J. 2020;61:769-75. doi:10.1536/ihj.20-058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit276"><label>276</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Springer J.Muscle wasting and sarcopenia in heart failure and beyond: update 2017. ESC Heart Failure. 2017;4(4):492-8. doi:10.1002/ehf2.12237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Springer J.Muscle wasting and sarcopenia in heart failure and beyond: update 2017. ESC Heart Failure. 2017;4(4):492-8. doi:10.1002/ehf2.12237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit277"><label>277</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanzaki Sh, Ogawa A, Ikeda Y, et al. Short Physical Performance Battery and Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Association in Older Patients with Heart Failure, International Heart Journal. 2024; 61(5):866-72. doi:10.1536/ihj.24-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanzaki Sh, Ogawa A, Ikeda Y, et al. Short Physical Performance Battery and Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index Association in Older Patients with Heart Failure, International Heart Journal. 2024; 61(5):866-72. doi:10.1536/ihj.24-378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit278"><label>278</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cockwell P, Fisher L-A. The global burden of chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2020;395:662-4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32977-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cockwell P, Fisher L-A. The global burden of chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2020;395:662-4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32977-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit279"><label>279</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП). Нефрология. 2021;25(5):10-82. doi:10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-5-10-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations. Chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2021;25(5):10-82. (In Russ.) doi:10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-5-10-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit280"><label>280</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Adamczak M, et al. Cardiovascular complications in chronic kidney disease: a review from the European Renal and Cardiovascular Medicine Working Group of the European Renal Association. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;119(11):2017-32. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvad083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Adamczak M, et al. Cardiovascular complications in chronic kidney disease: a review from the European Renal and Cardiovascular Medicine Working Group of the European Renal Association. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;119(11):2017-32. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvad083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit281"><label>281</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peyster E, Chen J, Feldman HI, et al.; CRIC Study Investigators. In-flammation and Arterial Stiffness in Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings From the CRIC Study. Am J Hypertens. 2017;30(4):400-8. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpw164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peyster E, Chen J, Feldman HI, et al.; CRIC Study Investigators. In-flammation and Arterial Stiffness in Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings From the CRIC Study. Am J Hypertens. 2017;30(4):400-8. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpw164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit282"><label>282</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassuk SS, Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: clinical importance. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004;29:439-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bassuk SS, Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: clinical importance. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004;29:439-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit283"><label>283</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danenberg HD, Szalai AJ, Swaminathan RV, et al. Increased thrombosis after arterial injury in human C-reactive proteintransgenic mice. Circulation. 2003;108:512-5. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000085568.13915.1E.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danenberg HD, Szalai AJ, Swaminathan RV, et al. Increased thrombosis after arterial injury in human C-reactive proteintransgenic mice. Circulation. 2003;108:512-5. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000085568.13915.1E.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit284"><label>284</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumacher W, Cockcroft J, Timpson NJ, et al. Association between C-reactive protein genotype, circulating levels, and aortic pulse wave velocity. Hypertension. 2009;53:150-7. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.117622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumacher W, Cockcroft J, Timpson NJ, et al. Association between C-reactive protein genotype, circulating levels, and aortic pulse wave velocity. Hypertension. 2009;53:150-7. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.117622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit285"><label>285</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C, Pietri P, Aznaouridis K, et al. Relationship of fibrinogen with arterial stiffness and wave reflections. J Hypertens. 2007;25:2110-6. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282dc25da.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C, Pietri P, Aznaouridis K, et al. Relationship of fibrinogen with arterial stiffness and wave reflections. J Hypertens. 2007;25:2110-6. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282dc25da.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit286"><label>286</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu C, Tsihlis G, Chau K, et al. Novel Perspectives in Chronic Kidney Disease-Specific Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(5):2658. doi:10.3390/ijms25052658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu C, Tsihlis G, Chau K, et al. Novel Perspectives in Chronic Kidney Disease-Specific Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(5):2658. doi:10.3390/ijms25052658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit287"><label>287</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemcsik J, Kiss I, Tislér A. Arterial stiffness, vascular calcification and bone metabolism in chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol. 2012;1(1):25-34. doi:10.5527/wjn.v1.i1.25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemcsik J, Kiss I, Tislér A. Arterial stiffness, vascular calcification and bone metabolism in chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol. 2012;1(1):25-34. doi:10.5527/wjn.v1.i1.25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit288"><label>288</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards NC, Steeds RP, Stewart PM, et al. Effect of spironolactone on left ventricular mass and aortic stiffness in early-stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(6):505-12. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards NC, Steeds RP, Stewart PM, et al. Effect of spironolactone on left ventricular mass and aortic stiffness in early-stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(6):505-12. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit289"><label>289</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Виллевальде С.В. и др. Артериальная жесткость и хроническая болезнь почек: причины и последствия. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2014;10(1):83-91. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-83-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava JD, Kotovskaya YuV, Villevalde SV, et al. Arterial stiffness and chronic kidney disease: causes and consequences. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(1):83-91. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-83-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit290"><label>290</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Düsing P, Zietzer A, Goody PR, et al. Vascular pathologies in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiological mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches. J Mol Med (Berl). 2021;99(3):335-48. doi:10.1007/s00109-021-02037-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Düsing P, Zietzer A, Goody PR, et al. Vascular pathologies in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiological mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches. J Mol Med (Berl). 2021;99(3):335-48. doi:10.1007/s00109-021-02037-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit291"><label>291</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vervloet M, Cozzolino M. Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: different bricks in the wall? Kidney Int. 2017;91:808-17. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2016.09.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vervloet M, Cozzolino M. Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: different bricks in the wall? Kidney Int. 2017;91:808-17. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2016.09.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit292"><label>292</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiriac C, Ciurea OA, Lipan M, et al. Vitamin D deficiency, bone turnover markers and arterial calcifications in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024;20(1):12- 20. doi:10.4183/aeb.2024.12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiriac C, Ciurea OA, Lipan M, et al. Vitamin D deficiency, bone turnover markers and arterial calcifications in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024;20(1):12- 20. doi:10.4183/aeb.2024.12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit293"><label>293</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend RR, Anderson AH, Chirinos JA, et al.; CRIC Study Investigators. Association of Pulse Wave Velocity With Chronic Kidney Disease Progression and Mortality: Findings From the CRIC Study (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort). Hypertension. 2018;71(6):1101-7. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Townsend RR, Anderson AH, Chirinos JA, et al.; CRIC Study Investigators. Association of Pulse Wave Velocity With Chronic Kidney Disease Progression and Mortality: Findings From the CRIC Study (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort). Hypertension. 2018;71(6):1101-7. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit294"><label>294</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitsumoto T. Clinical Usefulness of the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Predictor of Primary Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(12):883-90. doi:10.14740/jocmr3631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitsumoto T. Clinical Usefulness of the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Predictor of Primary Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(12):883-90. doi:10.14740/jocmr3631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit295"><label>295</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasquier F, Leys D: Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia? J Neurol. 1997;244(3):135-42. doi:10.1007/s004150050064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasquier F, Leys D: Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia? J Neurol. 1997;244(3):135-42. doi:10.1007/s004150050064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit296"><label>296</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumbach GL, Siems JE, Heistad DD. Effects of local reduction in pressure on distensibility and composition of cerebral arterioles. Circ Res. 1991;68(2):338-51. doi:10.1161/01.res.68.2.338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumbach GL, Siems JE, Heistad DD. Effects of local reduction in pressure on distensibility and composition of cerebral arterioles. Circ Res. 1991;68(2):338-51. doi:10.1161/01.res.68.2.338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit297"><label>297</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iulita MF, Noriega de la Colina A, Girouard H.Arterial stiffness, cognitive impairment and dementia: confounding factor or real risk? J Neurochem. 2018;144(5):527-48. doi:10.1111/jnc.14235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iulita MF, Noriega de la Colina A, Girouard H.Arterial stiffness, cognitive impairment and dementia: confounding factor or real risk? J Neurochem. 2018;144(5):527-48. doi:10.1111/jnc.14235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit298"><label>298</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadekova N, Vallerand D, Guevara E, et al. Carotid calcification in mice: a new model to study the effects of arterial stiffness on the brain. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2(3):e000224. doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadekova N, Vallerand D, Guevara E, et al. Carotid calcification in mice: a new model to study the effects of arterial stiffness on the brain. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2(3):e000224. doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit299"><label>299</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajramovic JJ. Regulation of innate immune responses in the central nervous system. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2011;10(1):4-24. doi:10.2174/187152711794488610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajramovic JJ. Regulation of innate immune responses in the central nervous system. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2011;10(1):4-24. doi:10.2174/187152711794488610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit300"><label>300</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal S, Schneider JA. Vascular pathology and pathogenesis of cognitive impairment and dementia in older adults. Cereb Circ Cogn Behav. 2022;3:100148. doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2022.100148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal S, Schneider JA. Vascular pathology and pathogenesis of cognitive impairment and dementia in older adults. Cereb Circ Cogn Behav. 2022;3:100148. doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2022.100148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit301"><label>301</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhire G, Iulita MF, Vallerand D, et al. Arterial Stiffness Due to Carotid Calcification Disrupts Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Leads to Cognitive Deficits. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(9):e011630. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhire G, Iulita MF, Vallerand D, et al. Arterial Stiffness Due to Carotid Calcification Disrupts Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Leads to Cognitive Deficits. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(9):e011630. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit302"><label>302</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi SY, Park HE, Seo H, et al. Arterial stiffness using cardioankle vascular index reflects cerebral small vessel disease in healthy young and middle aged subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(2):178-85. doi:10.5551/jat.14753.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi SY, Park HE, Seo H, et al. Arterial stiffness using cardioankle vascular index reflects cerebral small vessel disease in healthy young and middle aged subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(2):178-85. doi:10.5551/jat.14753.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit303"><label>303</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper LL, Woodard T, Sigurdsson S, et al. Cerebrovascular Damage Mediates Relations Between Aortic Stiffness and Memory. Hypertension. 2016;67(1):176-82. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper LL, Woodard T, Sigurdsson S, et al. Cerebrovascular Damage Mediates Relations Between Aortic Stiffness and Memory. Hypertension. 2016;67(1):176-82. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit304"><label>304</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X, Lyu P, Ren Y, et al. Arterial stiffness and cognitive impairment. J Neurol Sci. 2017;380:1-10. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.06.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X, Lyu P, Ren Y, et al. Arterial stiffness and cognitive impairment. J Neurol Sci. 2017;380:1-10. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.06.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit305"><label>305</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes TM, Craft S, Lopez OL. Review of "the potential role of arterial stiffness in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease". Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2015;5(2):121-35. doi:10.2217/nmt.14.53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes TM, Craft S, Lopez OL. Review of "the potential role of arterial stiffness in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease". Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2015;5(2):121-35. doi:10.2217/nmt.14.53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit306"><label>306</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugimoto T, Misu S, Sawa R, et al. Association between the CardioAnkle Vascular Index and Executive Function in CommunityDwelling Elderly People. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(7):857-64. doi:10.5551/jat.31005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugimoto T, Misu S, Sawa R, et al. Association between the CardioAnkle Vascular Index and Executive Function in CommunityDwelling Elderly People. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016;23(7):857-64. doi:10.5551/jat.31005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit307"><label>307</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto N, Yamanaka G, Ishikawa M, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling elderly people: four-year follow-up. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(2):153-8. doi:10.1159/000235642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto N, Yamanaka G, Ishikawa M, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling elderly people: four-year follow-up. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(2):153-8. doi:10.1159/000235642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit308"><label>308</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Яхно Н.Н., Незнанов Н.Г. и др. Клинические рекомендации "Когнитивные расстройства у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста". Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2025;125(3-3):7-149. doi:10.17116/jnevro2025125337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva ON, Yahno NN, Neznanov NG, et al. Clinical guidelines "Cognitive disorders in the elderly and senile persons". S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2025;125(3-3):7-149. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/jnevro2025125337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit309"><label>309</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavero-Redondo I, Saz-Lara A, Lugones-Sánchez C, et al. Comparative effect of antihypertensive drugs in improving arterial stiffness in adults with hypertension (RIGIPREV study). A network meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1225795. doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1225795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavero-Redondo I, Saz-Lara A, Lugones-Sánchez C, et al. Comparative effect of antihypertensive drugs in improving arterial stiffness in adults with hypertension (RIGIPREV study). A network meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1225795. doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1225795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit310"><label>310</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova ED. Vascular remodeling and heart rate variability in different antihypertensive therapies. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2008;4(1):62-6. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova ED. Vascular remodeling and heart rate variability in different antihypertensive therapies. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2008;4(1):62-6. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit311"><label>311</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vicario A, Coca A, Gasecki D, et al. Effects of antihypertensive treatment on cognitive decline. ESH Scientific Newsletter. 2019; 20:nr73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vicario A, Coca A, Gasecki D, et al. Effects of antihypertensive treatment on cognitive decline. ESH Scientific Newsletter. 2019; 20:nr73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit312"><label>312</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters R, Yasar S, Anderson CS, et al. Investigation of antihypertensive class, dementia, and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis. Neurology. 2020;94(3):e267-e281. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters R, Yasar S, Anderson CS, et al. Investigation of antihypertensive class, dementia, and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis. Neurology. 2020;94(3):e267-e281. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit313"><label>313</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes D, Judge C, Murphy R, et al. Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Incident Dementia or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1934- 44. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes D, Judge C, Murphy R, et al. Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Incident Dementia or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1934- 44. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit314"><label>314</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The SPRINT MIND Investigators for the SPRINT Research Group. Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(6):553-61. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.21442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The SPRINT MIND Investigators for the SPRINT Research Group. Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(6):553-61. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.21442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit315"><label>315</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sink KM, Leng X, Williamson J, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and cognitive decline in older adults with hypertension: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(13):1195-202. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sink KM, Leng X, Williamson J, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and cognitive decline in older adults with hypertension: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(13):1195-202. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit316"><label>316</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters R, Collerton J, Granic A, et al. Antihypertensive drug use and risk of cognitive decline in the very old: an observational study — the Newcastle 85+ Study. J Hypertens. 2015;33(10):2156-64. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters R, Collerton J, Granic A, et al. Antihypertensive drug use and risk of cognitive decline in the very old: an observational study — the Newcastle 85+ Study. J Hypertens. 2015;33(10):2156-64. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit317"><label>317</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, et al. Prevention of dementia in randomized double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet. 1998;352(9137):1347-51. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03086-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, et al. Prevention of dementia in randomized double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet. 1998;352(9137):1347-51. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03086-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit318"><label>318</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forette F, Seux M-L, Staessen JA, et al. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(18):2046-52. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.18.2046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forette F, Seux M-L, Staessen JA, et al. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(18):2046-52. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.18.2046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit319"><label>319</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasar S, Xia J, Yao W, et al. Antihypertensive drugs decrease risk of Alzheimer disease: Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study. Neurology. 2013;81(10):896-903. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a35228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasar S, Xia J, Yao W, et al. Antihypertensive drugs decrease risk of Alzheimer disease: Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study. Neurology. 2013;81(10):896-903. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a35228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit320"><label>320</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuang YF, Breitner JCS, Chiu YL, et al. Use of diuretics is associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County Study. Neurobiol Aging. 2014;35(11):2429-35. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuang YF, Breitner JCS, Chiu YL, et al. Use of diuretics is associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County Study. Neurobiol Aging. 2014;35(11):2429-35. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit321"><label>321</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ou YN, Tan CC, Shen XN, et al. Blood Pressure and Risks of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of 209 Prospective Studies. Hypertension. 2020;76(1):217- 25. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ou YN, Tan CC, Shen XN, et al. Blood Pressure and Risks of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of 209 Prospective Studies. Hypertension. 2020;76(1):217- 25. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit322"><label>322</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindoprilbased blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358(9287):1033-41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06178-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindoprilbased blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358(9287):1033-41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06178-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit323"><label>323</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1069-75. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1069-75. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit324"><label>324</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levi Marpillat N, Macquin-Mavier I, Tropeano AI, et al. Antihypertensive classes, cognitive decline and incidence of dementia: a network meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2013;31(6):1073-82. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283603f53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi Marpillat N, Macquin-Mavier I, Tropeano AI, et al. Antihypertensive classes, cognitive decline and incidence of dementia: a network meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2013;31(6):1073-82. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283603f53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit325"><label>325</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu WC, Ho WC, Lin MH, et al. Angiotension receptor blockers reduce the risk of dementia. Journal of Hypertension. 2014,32:938- 47. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu WC, Ho WC, Lin MH, et al. Angiotension receptor blockers reduce the risk of dementia. Journal of Hypertension. 2014,32:938- 47. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit326"><label>326</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsson SC, Markus HS. Does Treating Vascular Risk Factors Prevent Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Alz-heimers Dis. 2018;64(2):657-68. doi:10.3233/JAD-180288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsson SC, Markus HS. Does Treating Vascular Risk Factors Prevent Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Alz-heimers Dis. 2018;64(2):657-68. doi:10.3233/JAD-180288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit327"><label>327</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trompet S, Westendorp RG, Kamper AM, de Craen AJ. Use of calcium antagonists and cognitive decline in old age. The Leiden 85-plus study. Neurobiol Aging. 2008;29(2):306-8. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.10.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trompet S, Westendorp RG, Kamper AM, de Craen AJ. Use of calcium antagonists and cognitive decline in old age. The Leiden 85-plus study. Neurobiol Aging. 2008;29(2):306-8. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.10.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit328"><label>328</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upala S, Wirunsawanya K, Jaruvongvanich V, Sanguankeo A. Effects of statin therapy on arterial stiffness: A systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trial. Int J Cardiol. 2017;227:338- 41. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upala S, Wirunsawanya K, Jaruvongvanich V, Sanguankeo A. Effects of statin therapy on arterial stiffness: A systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trial. Int J Cardiol. 2017;227:338- 41. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit329"><label>329</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizos EC, Agouridis AP, Elisaf MS. The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;8(5):638-44. doi:10.2174/157016110792006950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizos EC, Agouridis AP, Elisaf MS. The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;8(5):638-44. doi:10.2174/157016110792006950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit330"><label>330</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Power MC, Weuve J, Sharrett AR, et al. Statins, cognition, and dementia — systematic review and methodological commentary. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015;11(4):220-9. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Power MC, Weuve J, Sharrett AR, et al. Statins, cognition, and dementia — systematic review and methodological commentary. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015;11(4):220-9. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit331"><label>331</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikari A, Tripathy S, Chuzi S, et al. Association between statin use and cognitive function: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. J Clin Lipidol. 2021;15(1):22-32.e12. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2020.10.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adhikari A, Tripathy S, Chuzi S, et al. Association between statin use and cognitive function: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. J Clin Lipidol. 2021;15(1):22-32.e12. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2020.10.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit332"><label>332</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olmastroni E, Molari G, De Beni N, et al. Statin use and risk of dementia or Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022; 29(5):804-14. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olmastroni E, Molari G, De Beni N, et al. Statin use and risk of dementia or Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022; 29(5):804-14. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit333"><label>333</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustavsson AM, Stomrud E, Abul-Kasim K, et al. Cerebral Microbleeds and White Matter Hyperintensities in Cognitively Healthy Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study Evaluating the Effect of Arterial Stiffness. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2015;5(2):41-51. doi:10.1159/000377710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustavsson AM, Stomrud E, Abul-Kasim K, et al. Cerebral Microbleeds and White Matter Hyperintensities in Cognitively Healthy Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study Evaluating the Effect of Arterial Stiffness. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2015;5(2):41-51. doi:10.1159/000377710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit334"><label>334</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer J, Trollor JN, Crawford J, et al. The association between pulse wave velocity and cognitive function: the Sydney Memory and Ageing Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61855. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer J, Trollor JN, Crawford J, et al. The association between pulse wave velocity and cognitive function: the Sydney Memory and Ageing Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61855. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit335"><label>335</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugawara N, Yasui-Furukori N, Umeda T, et al. Comparison of ankle-brachial pressure index and pulse wave velocity as markers of cognitive function in a community-dwelling population. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:46. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugawara N, Yasui-Furukori N, Umeda T, et al. Comparison of ankle-brachial pressure index and pulse wave velocity as markers of cognitive function in a community-dwelling population. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:46. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit336"><label>336</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pase MP, Pipingas A, Kras M, et al. Healthy middle-aged individuals are vulnerable to cognitive deficits as a result of increased arterial stiffness. J Hypertens. 2010;28(8):1724-9. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b1ee7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pase MP, Pipingas A, Kras M, et al. Healthy middle-aged individuals are vulnerable to cognitive deficits as a result of increased arterial stiffness. J Hypertens. 2010;28(8):1724-9. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b1ee7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit337"><label>337</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poels MM, van Oijen M, Mattace-Raso FU, et al. Arterial stiffness, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study. Stroke. 2007;38(3):888-92. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000257998.33768.87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poels MM, van Oijen M, Mattace-Raso FU, et al. Arterial stiffness, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study. Stroke. 2007;38(3):888-92. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000257998.33768.87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit338"><label>338</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escárcega RO, Lipinski MJ, García-Carrasco M, et al. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: Cardiovascular evaluation in patients with autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2018;17(7):703-8. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.01.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Escárcega RO, Lipinski MJ, García-Carrasco M, et al. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: Cardiovascular evaluation in patients with autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2018;17(7):703-8. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.01.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit339"><label>339</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dregan A, Charlton J, Chowienczyk P, et al. Chronic inflammatory disorders and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke: a population-based cohort study. Circulation. 2014;130:837-44. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dregan A, Charlton J, Chowienczyk P, et al. Chronic inflammatory disorders and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke: a population-based cohort study. Circulation. 2014;130:837-44. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit340"><label>340</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlehoff O, Gislason GH, Charlot M, et al. Psoriasis is associated with clinically signif-icant cardiovascular risk: a Danish nationwide cohort study. J Intern Med. 2011;270:147-57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02310.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlehoff O, Gislason GH, Charlot M, et al. Psoriasis is associated with clinically signif-icant cardiovascular risk: a Danish nationwide cohort study. J Intern Med. 2011;270:147-57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02310.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit341"><label>341</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dregan А, Сhowienczyk P, Molokhia M. Cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes morbidity and all-cause mortality among diverse chronic inflammatory disorders. Heart. 2017;103:1867-73. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dregan А, Сhowienczyk P, Molokhia M. Cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes morbidity and all-cause mortality among diverse chronic inflammatory disorders. Heart. 2017;103:1867-73. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit342"><label>342</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowson CS, Rollefstad S, Ikdahl E, et al. Impact of risk factors associated with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(1):48-54. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211735.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowson CS, Rollefstad S, Ikdahl E, et al. Impact of risk factors associated with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(1):48-54. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211735.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit343"><label>343</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan F, Galvin A, Fang l, et al. Comparison of inflammation, arterial stiffness and traditional cardiovascular risk factors between rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. J Inflamm. 2014;11:29. doi:10.1186/s12950-014-0029-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan F, Galvin A, Fang l, et al. Comparison of inflammation, arterial stiffness and traditional cardiovascular risk factors between rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. J Inflamm. 2014;11:29. doi:10.1186/s12950-014-0029-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit344"><label>344</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dregan A.Arterial stiffness association with chronic inflammatory disorders in the UK Biobank study. Heart Br Card Soc. 2018;104(15):1257-62. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dregan A.Arterial stiffness association with chronic inflammatory disorders in the UK Biobank study. Heart Br Card Soc. 2018;104(15):1257-62. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit345"><label>345</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anyfanti P, Triantafyllou A, Gkaliagkousi E, et al. Association of noninvasive hemo-dynamics with arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2018;52(4):171-6. doi:10.1080/14017431.2018.1453943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anyfanti P, Triantafyllou A, Gkaliagkousi E, et al. Association of noninvasive hemo-dynamics with arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2018;52(4):171-6. doi:10.1080/14017431.2018.1453943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit346"><label>346</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maloberti A, Riva M, Tadic M, et al. Association Between Atrial, Ventricular and Vascular Morphofunctional Alterations in Rheumatoid Arthritis. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2018;25(1):97-104. doi:10.1007/s40292-017-0246-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maloberti A, Riva M, Tadic M, et al. Association Between Atrial, Ventricular and Vascular Morphofunctional Alterations in Rheumatoid Arthritis. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2018;25(1):97-104. doi:10.1007/s40292-017-0246-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit347"><label>347</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anyfanti P, Bekiari E, Angeloudi E, et al. Arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis: Current knowledge and future perspectivess. Indian J Rheumatol. 2022;17:157-65. doi:10.4103/injr.injr_254_21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anyfanti P, Bekiari E, Angeloudi E, et al. Arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis: Current knowledge and future perspectivess. Indian J Rheumatol. 2022;17:157-65. doi:10.4103/injr.injr_254_21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit348"><label>348</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrosino P, Tasso M, Lupoli R, et al. Non-invasive assessment of arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature studies. Ann Med. 2015;47:457-67. doi:10.3109/07853890.2015.1068950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrosino P, Tasso M, Lupoli R, et al. Non-invasive assessment of arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature studies. Ann Med. 2015;47:457-67. doi:10.3109/07853890.2015.1068950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit349"><label>349</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P, Huang L, Xu Q, et al. Assessment of aortic stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using pulse wave velocity: An update meta-analysis. Arch Med Res. 2019;50:401-12. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang P, Huang L, Xu Q, et al. Assessment of aortic stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using pulse wave velocity: An update meta-analysis. Arch Med Res. 2019;50:401-12. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit350"><label>350</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vázquez-Del Mercado M, Gomez-Bañuelos E, et al. Disease duration of rheumatoid arthritis is a predictor of vascular stiffness: a cross-sectional study in patients without known cardiovascular comorbidities. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(33):e7862. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vázquez-Del Mercado M, Gomez-Bañuelos E, et al. Disease duration of rheumatoid arthritis is a predictor of vascular stiffness: a cross-sectional study in patients without known cardiovascular comorbidities. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(33):e7862. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit351"><label>351</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князева Л.А., Мещерина Н.С., Горяйнов И.И. и др. Оценка состояния эндотелиальной функции и ригидности артериальной стенки у больных ревматоидным артритом. Курский научно-практический вестник "Человек и его здоровье". 2013;(4):78-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazeva LA, Meshcherina NS, Goryainov II, et al. Evaluation of arterial wall endothelial function and stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin "Man and His Health". 2013;(4):78-84. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit352"><label>352</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Özcan ANŞ, Aslan AN, Ünal Ö, et al. Novel ultrasound-based technique to establish a correlation between disease activity and local carotid stiffness parameters in rheumatoid arthritis. Med Ultrason. 2017;19(3):288-94. doi:10.11152/mu-949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Özcan ANŞ, Aslan AN, Ünal Ö, et al. Novel ultrasound-based technique to establish a correlation between disease activity and local carotid stiffness parameters in rheumatoid arthritis. Med Ultrason. 2017;19(3):288-94. doi:10.11152/mu-949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit353"><label>353</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslan AN, Şirin Özcan AN, Erten Ş, et al. Assessment of local carotid stiffness in seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2017;51(5):255-60. doi:10.1080/14017431.2017.1343493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslan AN, Şirin Özcan AN, Erten Ş, et al. Assessment of local carotid stiffness in seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2017;51(5):255-60. doi:10.1080/14017431.2017.1343493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit354"><label>354</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cioffi G, Viapiana O, Ognibeni F, et al. Clinical profile and outcome of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and abnormally high aortic stiffness. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(17):1848-59. doi:10.1177/2047487316649762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cioffi G, Viapiana O, Ognibeni F, et al. Clinical profile and outcome of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and abnormally high aortic stiffness. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(17):1848-59. doi:10.1177/2047487316649762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit355"><label>355</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглый Л.Б., Заирова А.Р., Фомичева О.А. и др. Показатели жесткости артерий у больных ревматоидным артритом и ишемической болезнью сердца. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):382-7. doi:10.14412/1995-4484-2017-382-387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglyi LB, Zairova AR, Fomicheva OA, et al. Signs of arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and coronary heart disease. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(4):382- 7. (In Russ.) doi:10.14412/1995-4484-2017-382-387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit356"><label>356</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacre K, Escoubet B, Pasquet B, et al. Increased arterial stiffness in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients at low risk for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional controlled study. PloS One. 2014;9(4):e94511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacre K, Escoubet B, Pasquet B, et al. Increased arterial stiffness in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients at low risk for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional controlled study. PloS One. 2014;9(4):e94511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit357"><label>357</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos MJ, Carmona-Fernandes D, Canhão H, et al. Early vascular alterations in SLE and RA patients–a step towards understanding the associated cardiovascular risk. PloS One. 2012;7(9):e44668. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos MJ, Carmona-Fernandes D, Canhão H, et al. Early vascular alterations in SLE and RA patients–a step towards understanding the associated cardiovascular risk. PloS One. 2012;7(9):e44668. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit358"><label>358</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurcut C, Caraiola S, Nitescu D, et al. Subclinical vascular disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the additive deleterious effect of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum. 2012;79(6):628-9. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.01.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurcut C, Caraiola S, Nitescu D, et al. Subclinical vascular disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the additive deleterious effect of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum. 2012;79(6):628-9. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.01.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit359"><label>359</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parra S, Lopez-Dupla M, Ibarretxe D, et al. Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythema-tosus Show an Increased Arterial Stiffness That is Predicted by IgM Anti-β2-Glycoprotein I and Small Dense HighDensity Lipoprotein Particles. Arthritis Care Res. 2019;71(1):116-25. doi:10.1002/acr.23594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parra S, Lopez-Dupla M, Ibarretxe D, et al. Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythema-tosus Show an Increased Arterial Stiffness That is Predicted by IgM Anti-β2-Glycoprotein I and Small Dense HighDensity Lipoprotein Particles. Arthritis Care Res. 2019;71(1):116-25. doi:10.1002/acr.23594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit360"><label>360</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerli R, Vaudo G, Bocci EB, et al. Functional impairment of the arterial wall in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: combined action of immunologic and inflammatory factors. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:712-8. doi:10.1002/acr.20117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerli R, Vaudo G, Bocci EB, et al. Functional impairment of the arterial wall in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: combined action of immunologic and inflammatory factors. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:712-8. doi:10.1002/acr.20117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit361"><label>361</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sezis Demirci M, Karabulut G, Gungor O, et al. Is There an Increased Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome? Intern Med. 2016;55(5):455-9. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.55.3472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sezis Demirci M, Karabulut G, Gungor O, et al. Is There an Increased Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome? Intern Med. 2016;55(5):455-9. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.55.3472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit362"><label>362</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P, Signorello MC, et al. New parameters for identifying subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a pilot study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014;32(3):361-8. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P, Signorello MC, et al. New parameters for identifying subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a pilot study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014;32(3):361-8. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit363"><label>363</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabio JM, Sánchez‐Berná I, Martinez‐Bordonado J, et al. Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Increased Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Arthritis Care Res. 2015;67(4):554-62. doi:10.1002/acr.22493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabio JM, Sánchez‐Berná I, Martinez‐Bordonado J, et al. Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Increased Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Arthritis Care Res. 2015;67(4):554-62. doi:10.1002/acr.22493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit364"><label>364</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyöngyösi M, Pokorny G, Jambrik Z, et al. Cardiac manifestations in primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55(7):450-4. doi:10.1136/ard.55.7.450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyöngyösi M, Pokorny G, Jambrik Z, et al. Cardiac manifestations in primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55(7):450-4. doi:10.1136/ard.55.7.450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit365"><label>365</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patschan D, Sugiarto N, Henze E, et al. Early endothelial progenitor cells and vascular stiffness in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Eur J Med Res. 2018;23(1):56. doi:10.1186/s40001-018-0352-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patschan D, Sugiarto N, Henze E, et al. Early endothelial progenitor cells and vascular stiffness in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Eur J Med Res. 2018;23(1):56. doi:10.1186/s40001-018-0352-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit366"><label>366</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balta I, Balta S, Demirkol S, et al. Aortic arterial stiffness is a moderate predictor of cardiovascular disease in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Angiology. 2014;65(1):74-8. doi:10.1177/0003319713485805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balta I, Balta S, Demirkol S, et al. Aortic arterial stiffness is a moderate predictor of cardiovascular disease in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Angiology. 2014;65(1):74-8. doi:10.1177/0003319713485805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit367"><label>367</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa L, Caso F, D’Elia L, et al. Psoriatic arthritis is associated with increased arterial stiffness in the absence of known cardiovascular risk factors: a case control study. Clin Rheumatol. 2012;31(4):711-5. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1892-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa L, Caso F, D’Elia L, et al. Psoriatic arthritis is associated with increased arterial stiffness in the absence of known cardiovascular risk factors: a case control study. Clin Rheumatol. 2012;31(4):711-5. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1892-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit368"><label>368</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai R, Zhang Y, Liu W, et al. The Relationship of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Angiology. 2019;70(6):492-500. doi:10.1177/0003319718814309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai R, Zhang Y, Liu W, et al. The Relationship of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Angiology. 2019;70(6):492-500. doi:10.1177/0003319718814309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit369"><label>369</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avram C, Drăgoi RG, Popoviciu H, et al. Association between arterial stiffness, disease activity and functional impairment in ankylosing spondylitis patients: a crosssectional study. Clin Rheumatol. 2016;35(8):2017-22. doi:10.1007/s10067-016-3297-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avram C, Drăgoi RG, Popoviciu H, et al. Association between arterial stiffness, disease activity and functional impairment in ankylosing spondylitis patients: a crosssectional study. Clin Rheumatol. 2016;35(8):2017-22. doi:10.1007/s10067-016-3297-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit370"><label>370</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplanoglu H, Özişler C. Evaluation of subclinical atherosclerosis using ultrasound radiofrequency data technology in patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. J Ultra-sound Med Off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med. 2019;38(3):703-11. doi:10.1002/jum.14754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplanoglu H, Özişler C. Evaluation of subclinical atherosclerosis using ultrasound radiofrequency data technology in patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. J Ultra-sound Med Off J Am Inst Ultrasound Med. 2019;38(3):703-11. doi:10.1002/jum.14754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit371"><label>371</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg IJ, Semb AG, van der Heijde D, et al. CRP and ASDAS are associated with future elevated arterial stiffness, a risk marker of cardiovascular disease, in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results after 5-year follow-up. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(8):1562-6. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg IJ, Semb AG, van der Heijde D, et al. CRP and ASDAS are associated with future elevated arterial stiffness, a risk marker of cardiovascular disease, in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results after 5-year follow-up. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(8):1562-6. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit372"><label>372</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Triantafyllias К, Thiele LE, Mandel A, et al. Arterial Stiffness as a Surrogate Marker of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis in Patients with Vasculitides: A Literature Review. Diagnostics. 2023;13:3603. doi:10.3390/diagnostics13243603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Triantafyllias К, Thiele LE, Mandel A, et al. Arterial Stiffness as a Surrogate Marker of Cardiovascular Disease and Atherosclerosis in Patients with Vasculitides: A Literature Review. Diagnostics. 2023;13:3603. doi:10.3390/diagnostics13243603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit373"><label>373</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyon AR, Lopez-Fernandez T, Couch SM, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS). Eur Heart J. 2022;23(10):e333-e465. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyon AR, Lopez-Fernandez T, Couch SM, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS). Eur Heart J. 2022;23(10):e333-e465. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit374"><label>374</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю. А., Шупенина Е.Ю., Носова А. Г. и др. Вазотоксические эффекты противоопухолевой терапии: обзор современных данных. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2023;19(2):203-8. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2023-03-03. EDN ANRXKY.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk YuA, Shupenina EY, Nosova AG, et al. Vasotoxic Effects of Anticancer Therapy: a Review of Current Data. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2023;19(2):203-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2023-03-03. EDN ANRXKY.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit375"><label>375</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parr SK, Liang J, Schadler KL, et al. Anticancer Therapy–Related Increases in Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis. J Am Heart As-soc. 2020;9:e015598. doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.015598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parr SK, Liang J, Schadler KL, et al. Anticancer Therapy–Related Increases in Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis. J Am Heart As-soc. 2020;9:e015598. doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.015598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit376"><label>376</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frye JN, Sutterfield SL, Caldwell JT, et al. Vascular and autonomic changes in adult cancer patients receiving anticancer chemotherapy. J Appl Physiol. 2018;125:198-204. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00005.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frye JN, Sutterfield SL, Caldwell JT, et al. Vascular and autonomic changes in adult cancer patients receiving anticancer chemotherapy. J Appl Physiol. 2018;125:198-204. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00005.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit377"><label>377</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campia U, Moslehi JJ, Amiri-Kordestani L, et al. Cardio-oncology: vascular and metabolic perspectives: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139:e579-e602. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campia U, Moslehi JJ, Amiri-Kordestani L, et al. Cardio-oncology: vascular and metabolic perspectives: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139:e579-e602. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit378"><label>378</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Z, Xu C, Yang H, et al. The role of healthy lifestyle in cancer incidence and temporal transitions to cardiometabolic disease. JACC CardioOncology. 2021;3:663-74. doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.09.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Z, Xu C, Yang H, et al. The role of healthy lifestyle in cancer incidence and temporal transitions to cardiometabolic disease. JACC CardioOncology. 2021;3:663-74. doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.09.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit379"><label>379</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakatta EG. Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part III: cellular and molecular clues to heart and arterial aging. Circulation. 2003;107:490-7. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000048894.99865.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakatta EG. Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part III: cellular and molecular clues to heart and arterial aging. Circulation. 2003;107:490-7. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000048894.99865.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit380"><label>380</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donato AJ, Black AD, Jablonski KL, et al. Aging is associated with greater nuclear NF kappa B, reduced I kappa B alpha, and increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vascular endothelial cells of healthy humans. Aging Cell. 2008;7:805-12. doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2008.00438.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donato AJ, Black AD, Jablonski KL, et al. Aging is associated with greater nuclear NF kappa B, reduced I kappa B alpha, and increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vascular endothelial cells of healthy humans. Aging Cell. 2008;7:805-12. doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2008.00438.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit381"><label>381</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreau KL, Gavin KM, Plum AE, Seals DR. Oxidative stress explains differences in large elastic artery compliance between sedentary and habitually exercising postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2006;13:951-8. doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000243575.09065.48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreau KL, Gavin KM, Plum AE, Seals DR. Oxidative stress explains differences in large elastic artery compliance between sedentary and habitually exercising postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2006;13:951-8. doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000243575.09065.48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit382"><label>382</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visvikis A, Kyvelou SM, Pietri P, et al. Cardiotoxic Profile and Arterial Stiffness of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Manag Res. 2020;12:1175-85. doi:10.2147/CMAR.S223032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visvikis A, Kyvelou SM, Pietri P, et al. Cardiotoxic Profile and Arterial Stiffness of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Manag Res. 2020;12:1175-85. doi:10.2147/CMAR.S223032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit383"><label>383</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McAllister RM, Laughlin MH. Vascular nitric oxide: effects of physical activity, importance for health. Essays Biochem. 2006;42:119-31. doi:10.1042/bse0420119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McAllister RM, Laughlin MH. Vascular nitric oxide: effects of physical activity, importance for health. Essays Biochem. 2006;42:119-31. doi:10.1042/bse0420119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit384"><label>384</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkinson IB, Franklin SS, Cockcroft JR. Nitric oxide and the regulation of large artery stiffness: from physiology to pharmacology. Hypertension. 2004;44:112-6. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000138068.03893.40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkinson IB, Franklin SS, Cockcroft JR. Nitric oxide and the regulation of large artery stiffness: from physiology to pharmacology. Hypertension. 2004;44:112-6. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000138068.03893.40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit385"><label>385</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stocker R, Keaney JF Jr.Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev. 2004;84:1381-478. doi:10.1152/physrev.00047.2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stocker R, Keaney JF Jr.Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev. 2004;84:1381-478. doi:10.1152/physrev.00047.2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit386"><label>386</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacher P, Szabo C. Role of peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006;6:136-41. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacher P, Szabo C. Role of peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006;6:136-41. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit387"><label>387</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:932-43. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:932-43. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit388"><label>388</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Res E, Kyvelou SM, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Metastatic malignancies and the effect on arterial stiffness and blood pressure levels: the possible role of chemotherapy. Onco Targets Ther. 2018:11:6785- 93. doi:10.2147/OTT.S156318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Res E, Kyvelou SM, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Metastatic malignancies and the effect on arterial stiffness and blood pressure levels: the possible role of chemotherapy. Onco Targets Ther. 2018:11:6785- 93. doi:10.2147/OTT.S156318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit389"><label>389</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend RR, Wilkinson IB, Schiffrin EL, et al. Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2015;66:698-722. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Townsend RR, Wilkinson IB, Schiffrin EL, et al. Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2015;66:698-722. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit390"><label>390</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, et al. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010;121:505-11. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, et al. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010;121:505-11. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit391"><label>391</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreau KL, Donato AJ, Seals DR, et al. Regular exercise, hormone replacement therapy and the age-related decline in carotid arterial compliance in healthy women. Cardiovasc Res. 2003;57:861-8. doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00777-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreau KL, Donato AJ, Seals DR, et al. Regular exercise, hormone replacement therapy and the age-related decline in carotid arterial compliance in healthy women. Cardiovasc Res. 2003;57:861-8. doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00777-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit392"><label>392</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeVan AE, Seals DR. Vascular health in the ageing athlete. Exp Physiol. 2012;97:305-10. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2011.058792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeVan AE, Seals DR. Vascular health in the ageing athlete. Exp Physiol. 2012;97:305-10. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2011.058792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit393"><label>393</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plantinga Y, Ghiadoni L, Magagna A, et al. Supplementation with vitamins C and E improves arterial stiffness and endothelial function in essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:392-7. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.09.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plantinga Y, Ghiadoni L, Magagna A, et al. Supplementation with vitamins C and E improves arterial stiffness and endothelial function in essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:392-7. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.09.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit394"><label>394</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rammos C, Hendgen-Cotta UB, Sobierajski J, et al. Dietary nitrate reverses vascular dysfunction in older adults with moderately increased cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1584-5. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rammos C, Hendgen-Cotta UB, Sobierajski J, et al. Dietary nitrate reverses vascular dysfunction in older adults with moderately increased cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1584-5. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit395"><label>395</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herceg-Cavrak V, Ahel V, Batinica M, et al. Increased arterial stiffness in children treated with anthracyclines for malignant disease. Coll Antropol. 2011;35:389-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herceg-Cavrak V, Ahel V, Batinica M, et al. Increased arterial stiffness in children treated with anthracyclines for malignant disease. Coll Antropol. 2011;35:389-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit396"><label>396</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenei Z, Bardi E, Magyar MT, et al. Anthracycline causes impaired vascular endothelial function and aortic stiffness in long term survivors of childhood cancer. Pathol Oncol Res. 2013;19:375-83. doi:10.1007/s12253-012-9589-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenei Z, Bardi E, Magyar MT, et al. Anthracycline causes impaired vascular endothelial function and aortic stiffness in long term survivors of childhood cancer. Pathol Oncol Res. 2013;19:375-83. doi:10.1007/s12253-012-9589-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit397"><label>397</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Гендлин Г.Е., Емелина Е.И. и др. Согласованное мнение российских экспертов по профилактике, диагностике и лечению сердечно-сосудистой токсичности противоопухолевой терапии. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(9):4703. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk YuA, Gendlin GE, Emelina EI, et al. Сonsensus statement of Russian experts on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiotoxicity of anticancer therapy. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(9):4703. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit398"><label>398</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer CC, Calis KA, Burke LB, et al. Symptomatic cardio-toxicity associated with 5-fluorouracil. Pharmacotherapy. 1997;17(4): 729-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer CC, Calis KA, Burke LB, et al. Symptomatic cardio-toxicity associated with 5-fluorouracil. Pharmacotherapy. 1997;17(4): 729-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit399"><label>399</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sara JD, Kaur J, Khodadadi R, et al. 5-fluorouracil and cardiotoxicity: a review. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:175883591878014. doi:10.1177/1758835918780140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sara JD, Kaur J, Khodadadi R, et al. 5-fluorouracil and cardiotoxicity: a review. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:175883591878014. doi:10.1177/1758835918780140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit400"><label>400</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прибылова Н.Н., Прибылов С.А., Степченко А.А. и др. Методика измерения жесткости сосудистой стенки в практике кардиологического отделения. Мето¬дические рекомендации. Курск, 2014. 29 с. ISBN: 978-5-7487- 1670-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pribylova NN, Pribylov SA, Stepchenko AA, et al. Methodology for measuring vascular wall stiffness in cardiology practice: Guidelines. Kursk. 2014. 29 p. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-7487- 1670-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit401"><label>401</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirai K, Suzuki K, Tsuda S, et al. Comparison of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0 in Large Healthy and Hypertensive Populations. J.Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26(7):603-15. doi:10.5551/jat.48314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirai K, Suzuki K, Tsuda S, et al. Comparison of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0 in Large Healthy and Hypertensive Populations. J.Atheroscler Thromb. 2019;26(7):603-15. doi:10.5551/jat.48314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit402"><label>402</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеева Л.М., Емелина Е.И., Быкова А.В. и др. Сравнительный анализ нарушений сердечнососудистой системы у пациентов с хроническим миелолейкозом на фоне лечения ингибиторами тирозинкиназы. Клиническая Онкогематология. 2020;13(1):104-11. doi:10.21320/2500-2139-2020-13-1-104-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeeva LM, Emelina EI, Bykova AV, et al. Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Disorders in Paients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy. Clinical Oncohematology. 2020;13(1):104-11. (In Russ.) doi:10.21320/2500-2139-2020-13-1-104-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit403"><label>403</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadzijusufovic E, Albrecht-Schgoer K, Huber K, et al. Nilotinibinduced vasculopathy: identification of vascular endothelial cells as a primary target site. Leukemia. 2017;31(11):2388-97. doi:10.1038/leu.2017.245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadzijusufovic E, Albrecht-Schgoer K, Huber K, et al. Nilotinibinduced vasculopathy: identification of vascular endothelial cells as a primary target site. Leukemia. 2017;31(11):2388-97. doi:10.1038/leu.2017.245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit404"><label>404</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizurini DM, Hottz ED, Bozza PT, Monteiro RQ. Fundamentals in Covid-19-Associated Thrombosis: Molecular and Cellular Aspects. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.785738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizurini DM, Hottz ED, Bozza PT, Monteiro RQ. Fundamentals in Covid-19-Associated Thrombosis: Molecular and Cellular Aspects. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.785738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit405"><label>405</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ackermann M, Verleden SE, Kuehnel M, et al. Pulmonary Vascular Endothelialitis, Thrombosis, and Angiogenesis in Covid-19. New Eng J Med. 2020;383(2):120-8. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2015432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ackermann M, Verleden SE, Kuehnel M, et al. Pulmonary Vascular Endothelialitis, Thrombosis, and Angiogenesis in Covid-19. New Eng J Med. 2020;383(2):120-8. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2015432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit406"><label>406</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И., Брагина А.Е. и др. Поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы у больных с коронавирусной инфекцией SARS-CoV-2. Часть 1: предикторы развития неблагоприятного прогноза. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2021;17(6):825- 30. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-11-03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Tarzimanova AI, Bragina AE, et al. Damage to the Cardiovascular System in Patients with SARS- CoV-2 Coronavirus Infection. Part 1: Predictors of the Development of an Unfavorable Prognosis. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021; 17(6):825-30. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-11-03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit407"><label>407</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Тарзиманова А.И. и др. Артериальная гипертензия и неблагоприятное течение COVID-19 среди госпитализированных больных: данные когортного исследования из России. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2023;19(1):4-10. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2023-01-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Bragina AE, Tarzimanova AI, et al. Arterial Hypertension and Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients: Data from a Cohort Study. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2023;19(1):4-10. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2023-01-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit408"><label>408</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong TY, Redwood S, Prendergast B, Chen M. Coronaviruses and the cardiovascular system: acute and long-term implications. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(19):1798-800. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong TY, Redwood S, Prendergast B, Chen M. Coronaviruses and the cardiovascular system: acute and long-term implications. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(19):1798-800. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit409"><label>409</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szeghy RE, Province VM, Stute NL, et al. Carotid stiffness, intimamedia thickness and aortic augmentation index among adults with SARS-CoV-2. Exp Physiol. 2022;107(7):694-707. doi:10.1113/EP089481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szeghy RE, Province VM, Stute NL, et al. Carotid stiffness, intimamedia thickness and aortic augmentation index among adults with SARS-CoV-2. Exp Physiol. 2022;107(7):694-707. doi:10.1113/EP089481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit410"><label>410</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratchford SM, Stickford JL, Province VM, et al. Vascular alterations among young adults with SARS-CoV-2. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320(1):H404-H410. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00897.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratchford SM, Stickford JL, Province VM, et al. Vascular alterations among young adults with SARS-CoV-2. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320(1):H404-H410. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00897.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit411"><label>411</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schnaubelt S, Oppenauer J, Tihanyi D, et al. Arterial stiffness in acute COVID-19 and potential associations with clinical outcome. J Intern Med. 2021;290(2):437-43. doi:10.1111/joim.13275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schnaubelt S, Oppenauer J, Tihanyi D, et al. Arterial stiffness in acute COVID-19 and potential associations with clinical outcome. J Intern Med. 2021;290(2):437-43. doi:10.1111/joim.13275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit412"><label>412</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faria D, Moll-Bernardes RJ, Testa L, et al. Sympathetic Neural Over-drive, Aortic Stiffening, Endothelial Dysfunction, and Impaired Exercise Capacity in Severe COVID-19 Survivors: A Mid-Term Study of Cardiovascular Sequelae. Hypertension. 2023;80(2):470-81. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faria D, Moll-Bernardes RJ, Testa L, et al. Sympathetic Neural Over-drive, Aortic Stiffening, Endothelial Dysfunction, and Impaired Exercise Capacity in Severe COVID-19 Survivors: A Mid-Term Study of Cardiovascular Sequelae. Hypertension. 2023;80(2):470-81. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit413"><label>413</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamatelopoulos K, Georgiopoulos G, Baker KF, et al. Pisa COVID-19 Research Group; Newcastle COVID-19 Research Group. Estimated pulse wave velocity improves risk stratification for all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):20239. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99050-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamatelopoulos K, Georgiopoulos G, Baker KF, et al. Pisa COVID-19 Research Group; Newcastle COVID-19 Research Group. Estimated pulse wave velocity improves risk stratification for all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):20239. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99050-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit414"><label>414</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar N, Kumar S, Kumar A, et al. The COSEVAST Study Outcome: Evidence of COVID-19 Severity Proportionate to Surge in Arterial Stiffness. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021;25(10):1113-9. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar N, Kumar S, Kumar A, et al. The COSEVAST Study Outcome: Evidence of COVID-19 Severity Proportionate to Surge in Arterial Stiffness. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021;25(10):1113-9. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit415"><label>415</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodilla E, López-Carmona MD, Cortes X, et al.; SEMI-COVID-19 Network. Impact of Arterial Stiffness on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in Spain. Hypertension. 2021;77(3):856-67. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodilla E, López-Carmona MD, Cortes X, et al.; SEMI-COVID-19 Network. Impact of Arterial Stiffness on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in Spain. Hypertension. 2021;77(3):856-67. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit416"><label>416</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aydın E, Kant A, Yilmaz G.Evaluation of the cardio-ankle vascular index in COVID-19 patients. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022; 68(1):73-6. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20210781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydın E, Kant A, Yilmaz G.Evaluation of the cardio-ankle vascular index in COVID-19 patients. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022; 68(1):73-6. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20210781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit417"><label>417</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kar M.Vascular Dysfunction and Its Cardiovascular Consequences During and After COVID-19 Infection: A Narrative Review. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18:105-12. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S355410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kar M.Vascular Dysfunction and Its Cardiovascular Consequences During and After COVID-19 Infection: A Narrative Review. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18:105-12. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S355410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit418"><label>418</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Steiger P, et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1417-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Steiger P, et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1417-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit419"><label>419</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И., Брагина А.Е. и др. Влияние терапии спиронолактоном на активность системы матриксных металлопротеиназ у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию SARS-CoV-2. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(10):3431. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Tarzimanova AI, Bragina AE, et al. Effect of spironolactone therapy on the activity of the matrix metalloproteinase system in patients with heart failure after COVID-19. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(10):3431. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit420"><label>420</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Покровская А.Е., Ванина Д.Д., Сафронова Т.А. Взаимосвязь резистина с сосудистой жесткостью и тяжестью течения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у пациентов с разным индексом массы тела. Лечебное дело. 2023;(1):72-80. doi:10.24412/2071-5315-2023-12953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Pokrovskaya AE, Vanina DD, Safronova TA. Association of resistin with vascular stiffness and severity of COVID-19 in patients with different body mass index. Lechebnoe Delo. 2023;(1):72-80. (In Russ.) doi:10.24412/2071-5315-2023-12953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit421"><label>421</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Тарзиманова А.И. и др. Взаимосвязь сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса с маркерами тромбообразования у госпитализированных больных COVID-19. Терапевтический архив. 2023;95(7):548-53. doi:10.26442/00403660.2023.07.202292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Bragina AE, Tarzimanova AI, et al. Association between cardio-ankle vascular index and markers of thrombosis in hospitalized patients COVID-19. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2023; 95(7):548-53. (In Russ.) doi:10.26442/00403660.2023.07.202292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit422"><label>422</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jud P, Gressenberger P, Muster V, et al. Evaluation of Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Vasculopathy After SARS-CoV-2 Infection-A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021; 8:750887. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.750887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jud P, Gressenberger P, Muster V, et al. Evaluation of Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Vasculopathy After SARS-CoV-2 Infection-A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021; 8:750887. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.750887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit423"><label>423</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambadiari V, Mitrakou A, Kountouri A, et al. Association of COVID-19 with impaired endothelial glycocalyx, vascular function and myocardial deformation 4 months after infection. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(11):1916-26. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambadiari V, Mitrakou A, Kountouri A, et al. Association of COVID-19 with impaired endothelial glycocalyx, vascular function and myocardial deformation 4 months after infection. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(11):1916-26. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit424"><label>424</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szeghy RE, Stute NL, Province VM, et al. Six-month longitudinal tracking of arterial stiffness and blood pressure in young adults following SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022;132(5):1297-309. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00793.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szeghy RE, Stute NL, Province VM, et al. Six-month longitudinal tracking of arterial stiffness and blood pressure in young adults following SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022;132(5):1297-309. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00793.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit425"><label>425</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanoli L, Gaudio A, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Methuselah Study Group. Vascular Dysfunction of COVID-19 Is Partially Reverted in the Long-Term. Circ Res. 2022;130(9):1276-85. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanoli L, Gaudio A, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Methuselah Study Group. Vascular Dysfunction of COVID-19 Is Partially Reverted in the Long-Term. Circ Res. 2022;130(9):1276-85. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit426"><label>426</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikonomidis I, Lambadiari V, Mitrakou A, et al. Myocardial work and vascular dysfunction are partially improved at 12 months after COVID-19 infection. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022;24(4):727-9. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikonomidis I, Lambadiari V, Mitrakou A, et al. Myocardial work and vascular dysfunction are partially improved at 12 months after COVID-19 infection. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022;24(4):727-9. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit427"><label>427</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олейников В.Э., Авдеева И.В., Полежаева К.Н. и др. Структурно-функциональные свойства артерий у лиц, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023;22(5):3541. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oleinikov VE, Avdeeva IV, Polezhaeva KN, et al. Structural and functional properties of arteries in COVID-19 survivors. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(5):3541. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit428"><label>428</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno RM, Spronck B, Hametner B, et al. Covid-19 Effects on ARTErial StIffness and Vascular AgeiNg: CARTESIAN Study Rationale and Protocol. Artery Res. 2020;27(2):59. doi:10.2991/artres.k.201124.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno RM, Spronck B, Hametner B, et al. Covid-19 Effects on ARTErial StIffness and Vascular AgeiNg: CARTESIAN Study Rationale and Protocol. Artery Res. 2020;27(2):59. doi:10.2991/artres.k.201124.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit429"><label>429</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namba T, Masaki N, Takase B, Adachi T. Arterial Stiffness Assessed by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(15):3664. doi:10.3390/ijms20153664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namba T, Masaki N, Takase B, Adachi T. Arterial Stiffness Assessed by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(15):3664. doi:10.3390/ijms20153664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit430"><label>430</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trifonova SS, Gaisenok OV, Sidorenko BA. Application of Methods of Assessment of Vascular Wall Stiffness in Clinical Practice: Capabilities of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Kardiologiia. 2015; 55(4):61-6. doi:10.18565/cardio.2015.4.61-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trifonova SS, Gaisenok OV, Sidorenko BA. Application of Methods of Assessment of Vascular Wall Stiffness in Clinical Practice: Capabilities of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index. Kardiologiia. 2015; 55(4):61-6. doi:10.18565/cardio.2015.4.61-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit431"><label>431</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахолдин И.Б., Милягин В.А., Талов А.В., Тентюков Д.Е. Индекс stelari start — новый перспективный показатель сосудистой индекс stelari start — новый перспективный показатель сосудистой жесткости. Вестник смоленской государственной медицинской академии. 2022;21(3):96-103. doi:10.37903/vsgma.2022.3.11. EDN: EVRYPK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakholdin IB, Milyagin VA, Talov AV, Tentyukov DE. The stelari start index is a new promising indicator of vascular stiffness. Vestnik of the Smolensk state medical academy. 2022;21(3):96-103. (In Russ.) doi:10.37903/vsgma.2022.3.11. EDN: EVRYPK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit432"><label>432</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васютин И.А., Леон К., Сафронова Т.А. и др. Сравнение нового индекса жесткости сосудистой стенки START с индексом CAVI, оценка их значений и корреляций с клиническими показателями. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(1):5272. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5272. EDN: IQNVXV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyutin IA, Leon K, Safronova TA, et al. Comparison of the novel START vascular stiffness index with the CAVI index, assessment of their values and correlations with clinical parameters. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(1):5272. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5272. EDN: IQNVXV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit433"><label>433</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Бахолдин И.Б. Возможности нового показателя START в оценке сосудистой жесткости у здоровых лиц. Артериальная гипертензия. 2023;29(1):38-50. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-1-38-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin АN, Shcheglova AV, Bakholdin IB. The possibilities of the new START indicator in the assessment of vascular stiffness in healthy individuals. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya (Arterial Hypertension). 2023;29(1):38-50. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-1-38-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit434"><label>434</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Барбараш О.Л. Прогностическое значение нового индекса жесткости артерий START у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца после коронарного шунтирования. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(12):5952. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5952. EDN: XPBYYL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin AN, Shcheglova AV, Barbarash OL. Prognostic significance of the novel START arterial stiffness index in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary artery bypass grafting. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(12):5952. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5952. EDN: XPBYYL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit435"><label>435</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spronck B, Terentes-Printzios D, Avolio AP, et al.; Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY), the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Large Arteries, European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action VascAgeNet, North American Artery Society, ARTERY LATAM, Pulse of Asia, and Society for Arterial Stiffness — Germany-Austria-Switzerland (DeGAG). 2024 Recommendations for Validation of Noninvasive Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement Devices. Hypertension. 2024;81(1):183-92. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spronck B, Terentes-Printzios D, Avolio AP, et al.; Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY), the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Large Arteries, European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action VascAgeNet, North American Artery Society, ARTERY LATAM, Pulse of Asia, and Society for Arterial Stiffness — Germany-Austria-Switzerland (DeGAG). 2024 Recommendations for Validation of Noninvasive Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement Devices. Hypertension. 2024;81(1):183-92. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
