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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4482</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CYYAGM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности значений толщины эпикардиального жира и активности сывороточных трансаминаз при инфаркте миокарда с сопутствующей метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epicardial fat thickness and serum transaminase values in myocardial infarction with concomitant metabolic-associated fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9519-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория А. Третьякова — врач-терапевт</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 8, Москва, 117049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninsky Prospekt, 8, Moscow, 117049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Ж. Д. — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья П. Котова — д.м.н., зам. главного врача по терапевтической помощи</p><p>Ленинский просп., д. 8, Москва, 117049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninsky Prospekt, 8, Moscow, 117049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стефка Г. Раденска-Лоповок — д.м.н., профессор</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег В. Ермилов — врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308007; ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9, Белгород, 308007</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pobedy str., 85, Belgorod, 308007; Nekrasova str., 8/9, Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neglect@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил А. Третьяков. — врач-ординатор </p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pobedy str., 85, Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферов</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferov</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр К. Алферов — врач-кардиолог, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, зав. кардиологическим отделением № 1 </p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308007; ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9, Белгород, 308007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pobedy str., 85, Belgorod, 308007; Nekrasova str., 8/9, Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет"; &#13;
ОГБУЗ "Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University; &#13;
St. Joasaph Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4482</fpage><lpage>4482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьякова В.А., Кобалава Ж.Д., Котова Д.П., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Ермилов О.В., Третьяков М.А., Алферов П.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьякова В.А., Кобалава Ж.Д., Котова Д.П., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Ермилов О.В., Третьяков М.А., Алферов П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretyakova V.A., Kobalava Z.D., Kotova D.P., Radenska-Lopovok S.G., Ermilov O.V., Tretyakov M.A., Alferov P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4482">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4482</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка связи толщины эпикардиального жира (ТЭЖ) с сопутствующей инфаркту миокарда (ИМ) метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени (МАЖБП), включая ее отдельные формы — стеатоз печени (СП) и стеатогепатит (СГ); анализ динамики активности трансаминаз при комбинации ИМ с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) и МАЖБП для верного свидетельствования о патологии печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 163 пациента с ИМ с подъемом (ИМпST) (n=144) и без подъема (ИМбпST) сегмента ST (n=19) на фоне метаболического синдрома (МС), поступивших для выполнения первичной коронароангиографии и чрескожного вмешательства (ЧКВ), из них 82 человека с сопутствующей МАЖБП — 55 со СП, 27 — со СГ. Проведена эластометрия печени, измерение ТЭЖ, определение уровня сердечного тропонина I, активностей аланиновой и аспарагиновой аминотрансфераз (АЛТ, АСТ), концентрации фрагментов цитокератина-18. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие МАЖБП у больных с ИМ в сравнении с пациентами без патологии печени сопряжено с более высокой ТЭЖ (р&lt;0,01), по результатам 2-факторного пропорционального дисперсионного анализа установлена стабильность повышения активности АСТ и АЛТ в крови для сочетания ИМ-МАЖБП (р&lt;0,05, размер эффекта для обеих аминотрансфераз по генеральной h2≥0,11); при ИМпST в сочетании со СГ, в сравнении со СП и ИМпST без МАЖБП (контроль), отмечена значительно бóльшая величина ТЭЖ (р&lt;0,01), активности АСТ (р&lt;0,05) и АЛТ (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие МАЖБП у пациентов с ИМ сопряжено с увеличением ТЭЖ; для сочетания ИМпST-СГ, в сравнении со случаями ИМпST-СП и ИМпST без МАЖБП, отмечена бóльшая ТЭЖ, что может свидетельствовать не только о роли ТЭЖ в реализации механизмов острой коронарной патологии, но и о связи данного показателя с тяжестью МАЖБП. При неосложненном ИМпST анализ и трактовка активности трансаминаз в оценке МАЖБП рекомендуются не ранее 10 сут.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the relationship between epicardial fat thickness (EFT) and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), including hepatic steatosis (HS) and steatohepatitis, in myocardial infarction (MI), as well as to analyze the changes of transaminase levels in patients with a combination of ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and MAFLD to accurately identify liver disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 163 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=144) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (n=19) with metabolic syndrome (MetS) were admitted for primary coronary angiography and percutaneous intervention (PCI). Eighty-two patients had concomitant MAFLD (55 with steatosis and 27 with steatosis). Liver elastometry, EFT measurement, cardiac troponin I levels, alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST) levels, and cytokeratin-18 fragment concentrations were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MAFLD in patients with MI compared to patients without liver pathology is associated with higher EFT (p&lt;0,01). According to two-way analysis of variance, a stable increase in blood AST and ALT levels was established for the combination of MI and MAFLD (p&lt;0,05, generalized η² effect size ≥0,11 for both aminotransferases). In STEMI combined with steatohepatitis, compared to HS and STEMI without MAFLD (control), a significantly higher EFT (p&lt;0,01), AST (p&lt;0,05) and ALT (p&lt;0,001) levels were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MAFLD in patients with MI is associated with an increase in EFT. For the combination of STEMI-steatohepatitis, compared to STEMI-HS and STEMI without MAFLD, a higher EFT was observed. This may indicate not only the role of EFT in acute coronary pathology but also the relationship of this indicator with MAFLD severity. In uncomplicated STEMI, analysis and interpretation of transaminase activity in assessing MAFLD are recommended no earlier than 10 days.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>толщина эпикардиального жира</kwd><kwd>аланиновая и аспарагиновая аминотрансферазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic-associated fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>epicardial fat thickness</kwd><kwd>alanine and aspartate aminotransferases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И. В., Андреев Д. Н., Кучерявый Ю. А. 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