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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4490</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VGVYXF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Табачный эндшпиль: двадцать лет международного и российского опыта. Часть II. Политика, стратегии и меры прекращения табачной эпидемии: ориентир на рынок и институциональные структуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tobacco endgame: twenty years of international and Russian experience. Part II. policies, strategies,  and measures to end the tobacco epidemic: focus on market and institutional structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-8645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамбарян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gambaryan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамбарян Марина Генриквна — д.м.н., руководитель отдела Центр профилактики и контроля потребления табака</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgambar@mgnicpm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общемедицинской практике Минздрава России, директор</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4490</fpage><lpage>4490</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамбарян М.Г., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамбарян М.Г., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gambaryan M.G., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4490">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4490</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья является следующей частью исследования стратегий и мер табачного эндшпиля, в которой проанализированы политические инициативы, ориентированные на рынок и предложение, и инициативы, ориентированные на институциональные структуры, соответствующие стратегии и меры в рамках этих инициатив и их эффективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is the next part of a study on tobacco endgame strategies and measures. It analyzes market- and supply-side policy initiatives, institutional initiatives, the corresponding strategies and measures within these initiatives, and their effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>табак</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>никотин- содержащая продукция</kwd><kwd>электронные системы доставки никотина</kwd><kwd>Рамочная конвенция Всемирной организации здравоохранения по борьбе против&#13;
табака</kwd><kwd>табачный эндшпиль</kwd><kwd>табачная эпидемия</kwd><kwd>антитабачная политика</kwd><kwd>поколение без табака</kwd><kwd>национальные антитабачные программы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tobacco</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>nicotine products</kwd><kwd>electronic nicotine&#13;
delivery systems</kwd><kwd>World Health Organization Framework Convention&#13;
on Tobacco Control</kwd><kwd>tobacco endgame</kwd><kwd>tobacco epidemic</kwd><kwd>tobacco control policy</kwd><kwd>tobacco-free generation</kwd><kwd>national tobacco control programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Конце­вая А. В., Калинина А. М. и др. Про­филактика хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Фе­де­рации. На­цио­нальное руководство 2022. Кар­дио­вас­кулярная терапия и про­филактика. 2022;21(4):3235. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Kontsevaya AV, Kalinina AM, et al. Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation. National guidelines. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(4):3235. 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