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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4500</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NMHAAO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИООНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск предикторов кардиотоксических эффектов ингибиторов контрольных точек иммунитета: результаты проспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for cardiotoxicity predictors of immune checkpoint inhibitors: results of a prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-1941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. НИО кардиоонкологии и постинфекционной соматической патологии НЦМУ "Центр персонализированной медицины"</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.simakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8084-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavriluk</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. НИО кардиоонкологии и постинфекционной соматической патологии НЦМУ "Центр персонализированной медицины"</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilyuk_nd@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-2765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., м.н.с. НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kushnareva-ea@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-8045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугинова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuginova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением функциональной диагностики и общей терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №1</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseenkofv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urumova_el@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekarelkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankova_ia@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-0241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баллюзек</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ballyzek</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.ballyzek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. научно-исследовательским отделом некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Moiseeva_OM@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyakhto_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н. П. Напалкова"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Napalkov Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Healthcare (Oncology)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Napalkov Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Healthcare (Oncology)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ "Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница" Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4500</fpage><lpage>4500</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симакова М.А., Гаврилюк Н.Д., Кушнарева Е.А., Шугинова Т.Н., Моисеенко Ф.В., Урумова Е.Л., Карелкина Е.В., Панкова И.А., Баллюзек М.Ф., Моисеева О.М., Шляхто Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симакова М.А., Гаврилюк Н.Д., Кушнарева Е.А., Шугинова Т.Н., Моисеенко Ф.В., Урумова Е.Л., Карелкина Е.В., Панкова И.А., Баллюзек М.Ф., Моисеева О.М., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakova M.A., Gavriluk N.D., Kushnareva E.A., Shuginova T.N., Moiseenko F.V., Urumova E.L., Karelkina E.V., Pankova I.A., Ballyzek M.F., Moiseeva O.M., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4500">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту сердечно-сосудистых осложнений терапии ингибиторами контрольных точек (ИКТ) иммунного ответа и выявить их потенциальные предикторы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 82 пациента, получавших противоопухолевое лечение ИКТ иммунного ответа. Пациенты были обследованы до старта противоопухолевой терапии (точка 0), через 3 (точка 1) и 9 (точка 2) мес. после ее начала. Общая длительность наблюдения составила 12 мес. Во всех точках были оценены лабораторные показатели, включая тропонин I, N-концевой промозговой натрийуретический пептид, а также маркеры прогрессирования атеросклероза: окисленный липопротеин низкой плотности и белок теплового шока. Всем больным проведено эхокардиографическое исследование с оценкой параметров деформации миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ), ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий и суточное мониторирование электро- кардиограммы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая 12-мес. выживаемость пациентов составила 51% [40; 64], при этом не выявлено различий между пациентами с исходными сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и без таковых: 46 vs 58% (р=0,405). Продемонстрировано клинически незначимое увеличение диаметра восходящей аорты (p=0,040), размеров (p=0,16) и объема (p=0,036) левого предсердия, конечного систолического объема (p=0,038) и снижение фракции выброса ЛЖ (p=0,022). За время наблюдения значимых изменений уровня кардиомаркеров отмечено не было. При этом, в качестве предикторов летальных исходов определены исходное повышение уровня тропонина I &gt;3,5×10-3 пг/мл (отношение шансов — odds ratio, OR: 2,6, 95% доверительный интервал: 1,3-5,4 p=0,001) и уровень N-концевого промозгового натрийуретического пептида &gt;134,8 пг/мл (OR: 2,4, 95% доверительный интервал: 1,1-5,3, р=0,038). Выявлена высокая частота сердечно-сосудистых событий 18,3% (n=15). Основными предикторами новых нетромбоэмболических сердечно-сосудистых событий были индекс массы тела &lt;20,5 кг/м2 (отношение рисков — hazard ratio, HR: 4,2 [1,1; 17,2], p=0,041) и эхокардиографический индекс производительности миокарда ЛЖ &gt;0,5 (HR: 10,7 [1,3; 86,5], p=0,026).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана высокая частота сердечно-сосудистых осложнений ИКТ-терапии вне зависимости от исходного наличия у больных кардиальной патологии. Получены данные в пользу целесообразности использования эхокардиографического индекса производительности миокарда ЛЖ и значений индекса массы тела пациентов в базовой стратификации риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений ИКТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the incidence of cardiovascular complications associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy and identify potential predictors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 82 patients receiving anticancer treatment with ICIs. Patients were examined before initiation of anticancer therapy (point 0), and at 3 (point 1), and 9 (point 2) months after initiation. The total follow-up period was 12 months. Laboratory parameters, including troponin I, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and markers of atherosclerosis progression (oxidized low-density lipoprotein and heat shock protein), were assessed at all points. All patients underwent echocardiography to assess left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain parameters, carotid ultrasound, and 24-hour electrocardiogram monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall 12-month survival was 51% [40; 64], with no differences between patients with and without underlying cardiovascular disease (46% vs 58%; p=0,405). Clinically insignificant increases in ascending aorta diameter (p=0,040), left atrial size (p=0,16), left atrial volume (p=0,036), and end-systolic volume (p=0,038) were observed, as well as a decrease in LV ejection fraction (p=0,022). No significant changes in cardiac marker levels were observed during the follow-up period. Moreover, the following were identified as predictors of fatal outcomes: initial increase in troponin I level &gt;3,5×10-3 pg/ml (odds ratio, OR: 2,6, 95% confidence interval: 1,3-5,4, p=0,001) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide &gt;134,8 pg/ml (OR: 2,4, 95% confidence interval: 1,1-5,3, p=0,038). A high frequency of cardiovascular events of 18,3% (n=15) was revealed. The main predictors of new non-thromboembolic cardiovascular events were a body mass index &lt;20,5 kg/m2 (hazard ratio (HR): 4,2 [1,1; 17,2], p=0,041) and an echocardiographic LV myocardial performance index &gt;0,5 (HR: 10,7 [1,3; 86,5], p=0,026).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high incidence of cardiovascular complications with ICI therapy was demonstrated, regardless of underlying cardiac pathology in patients. Data support the use of the echocardiographic LV myocardial performance index and body mass index in the basic risk stratification of cardiovascular complications with ICI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardio-oncology</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith SM, Wachter K, Burris HA, et al. Clinical Cancer Advances 2021: ASCO's Report on Progress Against Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(10):1165-84. doi:10.1200/JCO.20.03420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith SM, Wachter K, Burris HA, et al. Clinical Cancer Advances 2021: ASCO's Report on Progress Against Cancer. 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