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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4508</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YAJBMI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИСТРЫ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES AND REGISTERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и других причин смерти в изменении продолжительности жизни пожилых москвичей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of cardiovascular diseases and other causes of death in life expectancy changes among elderly Muscovites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Эмвяровна Имаева — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevaasiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Ефимовна Иванова — д.э.н., профессор, г.н.с.</p><p>ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, к. 1, Москва, 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fotieva St., 6, k. 1, Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova-home@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Баланова —  д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Имаева— к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и методики профессионального образования</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imaevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Шальнова — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеванийПетроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Капустина — с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор </p><p>Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр РАН, Институт демографических исследований</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Sociology Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Demographic Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4508</fpage><lpage>4508</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.Э., Иванова А.Е., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева Н.А., Шальнова С.А., Капустина А.В., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.Э., Иванова А.Е., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева Н.А., Шальнова С.А., Капустина А.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imaeva A.E., Ivanova A.E., Balanova Y.A., Imaeva N.A., Kapustina A.V., Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4508">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4508</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. По данным популяционного и демографического исследований оценить влияние сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и других причин смерти на продолжительность жизни пожилых москвичей за последние 15 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов популяционного исследования "Стресс, старение и здоровье" (обследование в 2007-2009гг, сбор конечных точек в 2024г), а также данных официальной статистики (2009г, 2023г). Статистический анализ выполнен в STATA 14.0 и Excel 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным популяционного исследования ССЗ повышали риск смерти от всех причин в 1,87 раза у мужчин, и в 1,47 раза у женщин. Аналогичный эффект наблюдался в отношении психических расстройств (отношение рисков (HR– hazard ratio) =1,49 и 1,24 для мужчин и женщин, соответственно). По данным демографического исследования средняя продолжительность жизни (СПЖ) в Москве с 2009 по 2023гг выросла на 7,4 года у мужчин и 5,1 года у женщин. Основной вклад в увеличение СПЖ внесло снижение смертности от ССЗ и злокачественных новообразований. Психические расстройства также способствовали приросту СПЖ на 0,139 года, преимущественно у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на то, что ССЗ остаются ведущими причинами смерти пожилых, проводимые лечебно-профилактические мероприятия в отношении них демонстрируют эффективность. В то же время полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость разработки мер по раннему выявлению и коррекции заболеваний, характерных для лиц старших возрастов, таких как когнитивные нарушения или старческая депрессия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the impact of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other causes of death on life expectancy among elderly Muscovites over the past 15 years using population and demographic studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An analysis of the population-based study "Stress, Aging, and Health" (survey in 2007-2009; endpoints’ collection in 2024) and official statistics (2009 and 2023) was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 14.0 and Excel 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the population-based study, CVD increased the risk of all-cause mortality by 1,87 times in men and 1,47 times in women. A similar effect was observed for mental disorders (hazardratios (HR) =1,49 and 1,24 for men and women, respectively). According to the demographic study, average life expectancy (ALE) in Moscow increased by 7,4 years for men and 5,1 years for women from 2009 to 2023. The main contribution to the increase in ALE was made by a decrease in mortality from CVD and cancer. Mental disorders also contributed to an increase in life expectancy by 0,139 years, predominantly in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Although CVD remains the leading cause of death in the elderly, current treatment and preventive measures demonstrate effectiveness. At the same time, the data obtained highlight the need to develop measures for the early detection and treatment of diseases specific to older adults, such as cognitive impairment and geriatric depression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>средняя продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>average life expectancy</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyussenbayev A. Age Periods Of Human Life. Adv Soc Sci Res J. 2017;4(6). doi:10.14738/assrj.46.2924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyussenbayev A. Age Periods Of Human Life. 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