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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4565</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PSHXTX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск диагностических микроРНК для идентификации опухолей головного мозга на базе низкотемпературного банка плазмы крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for diagnostic microRNAs for brain tumor identification using a low-temperature plasma bank</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Иванович Кит — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Тимошкина — к.б.н., зав. лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshkinann@rnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-9684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельчук</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchuk</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Петровна Омельчук — м.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.omelchuck@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-2660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвалдин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvaldin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Гвалдин — к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-6111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрусенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrusenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Петрусенко — м.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной онкологии.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrusenko-natulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Арнольдовна Новикова — к.м.н., зам. генерального директора по науке.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Евгеньевич Росторгуев — д.м.н., доцент, зав. отделением нейроонкологии.</p><p>Ул. 14-я Линия, 63, Ростов-на-­Дону, 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 liniya str., 63, Rostov-on-­Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный-­исследовательский медицинский центр онкологии" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4565</fpage><lpage>4565</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Тимошкина Н.Н., Омельчук Е.П., Гвалдин Д.Ю., Петрусенко Н.А., Новикова И.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Тимошкина Н.Н., Омельчук Е.П., Гвалдин Д.Ю., Петрусенко Н.А., Новикова И.А., Росторгуев Э.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Timoshkina N.N., Omelchuk E.P., Gvaldin D.Y., Petrusenko N.A., Novikova I.A., Rostorguev E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4565">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4565</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить уровень циркулирующих микроРНК (малых некодирующих молекул рибонуклеиновой кислоты), выявленных ранее как дифференциально экспрессирующиеся в NGS (Next Generation Sequencing)-профилях различных типов опухолей головного мозга, с использованием валидационной когорты, сформированной на базе низкотемпературного банка биологических образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Биоархивирование плазмы крови проводили от пациентов, получавших лечение по поводу опухолей головного мозга на базе ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии" Минздрава России в период с апреля 2018г по декабрь 2024г. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции с предварительной обратной транскрипцией (ОТ-ПЦР) был определен уровень 10 микроРНК в образцах плазмы 40 человек. Лица, вошедшие в исследование, были разделены на 5 групп по 8 человек: с диагнозом глиобластома, астроцитома, олигодендроглиома, доброкачественная менингиома, а также условно-­здоровые доноры. В исследуемых группах пациентов было 17 женщин и 15 мужчин, медиана возраста составила 52,5 лет. В контрольной группе: 7 женщин и 1 мужчина, медиана возраста — 53 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В плазме крови были определены уровни miR-30c-5p, miR-128-3p, miR-186-5p, miR-194-5p, miR-484, miR-19b-3p, miR-431-5p, miR-3168, let-7c-5p, miR-363-3p, отобранных по данным NGS-исследования 58 образцов плазмы крови (Гвалдин, 2024). В итоге, на валидационной когорте было выявлено разнонаправленное изменение экспрессии четырех микроРНК (miR-128-3p, miR-194-5p, miR-19b-3p, miR-363-3p), обнаруженное в исследуемых группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дифференциальная экспрессия циркулирующих miR-128-3p, miR-194-5p, miR-19b-3p, miR-363-3p ассоциирована с онкогенезом опухолей головного мозга и может быть использована для их диагностики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the level of circulating small non-coding ribonucleic acids (microRNAs), previously identified as differentially expressed in next-generation sequencing (NGS) profiles of various brain tumor types, using a validation cohort formed from a low-temperature plasma bank.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Plasma bioarchiving was performed on pa­tients treated for brain tumors at the National Medical Research Center of Oncology from April 2018 to December 2024. Reverse transcription-­polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to determine the levels of 10 microRNAs in plasma samples from 40 individuals. Participants were divided into five groups of eight individuals as follows: those dia­gnosed with glioblastoma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, benign me­ningioma, and healthy controls. The study groups included 17 wo­men and 15 men, with a median age of 52,5 years. The control group in­cluded seven women and one man, with a median age of 53 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Plasma levels of miR-30c-5p, miR-128-3p, miR-186-5p, miR-194-5p, miR-484, miR-19b-3p, miR-431-5p, miR-3168, let-7c-5p, and miR-363-3p were determined using NGS data from 58 plasma samples (Gvaldin, 2024). The validation cohort revealed differential expression changes for four microRNAs (miR-128-3p, miR-194-5p, miR-19b-3p, and miR-363-3p) across the study groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differential expression of circulating miR-128-3p, miR-194-5p, miR-19b-3p, and miR-363-3p is associated with brain tumor oncogenesis and can be used for their diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биобанкинг</kwd><kwd>глиальные опухоли</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biobanking</kwd><kwd>glial tumors</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России (тема № 123030200082-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the state assignment from the Russian Ministry of Health (№ 123030200082-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельчук Е. П., Тимошкина Н. Н., Рос­торгуев Э. Е. и др. 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