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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4570</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SJMHVP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль биобанков в изучении частот аллелей в Российской популяции аллелей, ассоциированных с тяжестью течения и исходом COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of biobanks in studying frequencies of alleles associated with COVID-19 severity and outcome in the Russian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апалько</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apalko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Вячеславовна Апалько — к.б.н., начальник сектора биобанкирования и трансляционной медицины, зав. ЛМД и АМ.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.apalko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-8663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimansky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Сергеевич Шиманский — биолог.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shimansky.valya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-0165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Попов — специалист.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ospopov@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-5229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушенцева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushentseva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Сушенцева — биолог, начальник лаборатории.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia@sushentseva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Мосенко — зав. отделением, врач-невролог высшей категории.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurologist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асиновская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asinovskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Асиновская — зам. главного врача по науке.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_anisenkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Григорьевич Щербак — д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, главный врач.</p><p>Ул. Борисова, д. 9, лит. Б, г. Сестрорецк, Санкт-­Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova St., 9, lit. B, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b40@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения "Городская больница № 40 Курортного района"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 40 of Kurortny District</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-­Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения "Городская больница № 40 Курортного района"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 40 of Kurortny District</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4570</fpage><lpage>4570</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Апалько С.В., Шиманский В.С., Попов О.С., Сушенцева Н.Н., Мосенко С.В., Асиновская А.Ю., Щербак С.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Апалько С.В., Шиманский В.С., Попов О.С., Сушенцева Н.Н., Мосенко С.В., Асиновская А.Ю., Щербак С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Apalko S.V., Shimansky V.S., Popov O.S., Sushentseva N.N., Mosenko S.V., Asinovskaya A.Y., Shcherbak S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4570">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4570</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ частоты встречаемости четырех полиморфизмов генов MUC5B rs35705950, TERT rs2736100, TLR3 rs3775290 и TLR7 rs179008 в популяции, а также их возможную ассоциацию с тяжестью течения и исходом заболевания COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease 2019, коронавирусная инфекция 2019г).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании использовались образцы крови 4783 пациентов с диагнозом COVID-19 из биобанка СПб ГБУЗ "Городская больница № 40". Все пациенты подписали информированное добровольное согласие на участие в исследовании. Генотипирование проведено методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени, статистический анализ включал точный критерий Фишера и множественную регрессию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частоты полиморфизмов сопоставимы с базой gnomAD (Genome Aggregation Database). Среди всех полиморфизмов только генотип AA гена TLR7 показал статистически значимую ассоциацию с тяжелым течением COVID-19. Дополнительно выявлены два потенциально значимых взаимодействия генотипов: TERT AA + TLR7 T у мужчин и TERT CC + TLR3 CT у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты подчеркивают ценность локальных биобанков для изучения популяционных особенностей распределения аллелей и выявления генетических факторов, влияющих на течение инфекционных заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the frequency and potential association with the severity and outcome of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) of MUC5B rs35705950, TERT rs2736100, TLR3 rs3775290, and TLR7 rs179008 polymorphisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included blood samples from 4783 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from the biobank of City Hos­pi­tal № 40 (St. Petersburg). All patients signed informed consent to par­ticipate in the study. Genotyping was performed using real-time poly­me­rase chain reaction. Statistical analysis included Fisher's exact test and multiple regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Polymorphism frequencies are comparable with the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Among all polymorphisms, only the AA genotype of the TLR7 gene showed a significant association with severe COVID-19. Two following potentially significant genotype interactions were also identified: TERT AA + TLR7 T in men and TERT CC + TLR3 CT in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results highlight the value of local biobanks for stu­dying population-­based patterns of allele distribution and identifying genetic factors influencing the course of infectious diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биобанки</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>частота аллелей</kwd><kwd>TERT</kwd><kwd>TLR3</kwd><kwd>TLR7</kwd><kwd>MUC5B</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biobanks</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>allele frequency</kwd><kwd>TERT</kwd><kwd>TLR3</kwd><kwd>TLR7</kwd><kwd>MUC5B</kwd><kwd>population-­based study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodwin S, McPherson JD, McCombie WR. Coming of age: ten years of next-generation sequencing technologies. 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